identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EE87934856FFDFFF2EFF6FD7B5FD9F.text	03EE87934856FFDFFF2EFF6FD7B5FD9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoporpoloma Vizzini & Consiglio 2016	<div><p>Pseudoporpoloma Vizzini &amp; Consiglio, gen. nov.</p> <p>MycoBank MB 815366</p> <p>≡ Porpoloma Subgenus Pes-caprae Singer, Mycologia, 48 (5): 722 (1956)</p> <p>Habit tricholomatoid, pileus conical, dry, radially fibrillose. Lamellae adnate to emarginate, pale, with concolorous edge. Spores ellipsoid to ellipsoid-oblong, smooth, thin-walled, amyloid. Cheilocystidia rare or absent. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a cutis of cylindrical hyphae. Clamp-connections present. On soil, in grasslands.</p> <p>Type species: — Agaricus pes-caprae Fr.</p> <p>Etymology: — the name derives from the Greek word ψεῦδος, pseudos (false) and Porpoloma with reference to its resemblance to this latter genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87934856FFDFFF2EFF6FD7B5FD9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vizzini, Alfredo;Consiglio, Giovanni;Ercole, Enrico;Setti, Ledo	Vizzini, Alfredo, Consiglio, Giovanni, Ercole, Enrico, Setti, Ledo (2016): Pseudoporpoloma, a new genus for Agaricus pes-caprae (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae). Phytotaxa 243 (3): 271-280, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.243.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.3.5
03EE87934856FFDAFF2EFD3FD46DFF35.text	03EE87934856FFDAFF2EFD3FD46DFF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoporpoloma pes-caprae (Vizzini & Consiglio 2016) Vizzini & Consiglio 2016	<div><p>Pseudoporpoloma pes-caprae (Fr.) Vizzini &amp; Consiglio, comb. nov. Figs. 2–3</p> <p>Mycobank MB 815367</p> <p>≡ Agaricus pes-caprae Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 45 (1836)</p> <p>≡ Tricholoma pes-caprae (Fr.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 328 (1872)</p> <p>≡ Gyrophila pes-caprae (Fr.) Quél., Enchir. fung. (Paris): 16 (1886)</p> <p>≡ Gyrophila aggregata f. pes-caprae (Fr.) Quél., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. 18(2): 508 (1890) ≡ Agaricus pes-caprae var. multiformis (Schaeff.) Cooke, Handb. Brit. Fungi, 2nd Edn: 365 (1891)</p> <p>≡ Tricholoma pes-caprae var. multiforme (Schaeff.) Massee, Brit. Fung. -Fl. (London) 3: 211 (1893)</p> <p>≡ Porpoloma pes-caprae (Fr.) Singer, Sydowia 6(1-4): 198 (1952)</p> <p>≡ Porpoloma pes-caprae var. multiforme (Schaeff.) Bon, Docums Mycol. 20(79): 61 (1990)</p> <p>= Agaricus multiformis Schaeff., Fung. bavar. palat. nasc. (Ratisbonae) 4: 9 (1774)</p> <p>Selected descriptions: — Kühner (1951: 25); Ricek (1971: 57–59); Bon (1978: 30–32); Moser (1978: 13–15); Lavorato (1988: 220–224).</p> <p>Selected iconography: — Engel H. &amp; Engel M. (1977: Fig. 1); Lavorato (1988: 223); Furlani (1990: 46); Bon (1991: Plate 3D); Courtecuisse &amp; Duhem (2011: Plate 465); Ludwig (2012b: t. 642, 117.3).</p> <p>Macroscopic characters: Pileus 2.0– 8.5 cm broad, at first broadly conical to bell-shaped, then conico-convex to plano-convex, retaining an acute to blunt Inocybe -like prominent umbo, margin inflexed then expanded, undulate, lobed, often splitting with age; surface dry, not hygrophanous, radially fibrillose, greyish-brown to yellowish-ochre, darker at the centre and paler at the margin. Lamellae L= 45–60, l = 1–4, moderately crowded to subdistant, emarginateadnate to almost free, ventricose, intervenose, at first white, then pale grey to cream, with a concolorous, entire edge. Stipe 3–8 × 0.4–1.2 cm, cylindrical with a tapering base, solid then stuffed, longitudinally minutely fibrillose, white, sometimes yellowing towards the base, with a faint, whitish cobweb-like ring-zone in young basidiomes. Context whitish. Smell and taste farinaceous. Spore print white.</p> <p>Microscopic characters: Basidiospores [64, 2, 2] (6.06) 6.64 – 7.87 (9.03) × (4.89) 4.96 – 5.79 (6.93) μm, Q = (1.17) 1.24–1.46 (1.60), Q m = 1.35±1.113, V = (84.5) 85.6–137.3 (227.1) μm 3, V m = 111.5±25.9 μm 3, subglobose to ellipsoid, sometimes subcylindric, often ovoid in front view, slightly amygdaliform in side view, hyaline in L4, smooth, thin-walled, walls strongly amyloid, cyanophobic, usually with a large central oil drop, hilar appendix rather long and prominent, 0.8–1.0 μm long. Basidia 28–32 × 7.5–9 μm, clavate, usually tetraspored (rare bisporic basidia observed), sterigmata up to 5 μm long. Hymenophoral trama regular to subregular, made up of hyphae up to 14 μm wide, hyaline even in L4. Cheilocystidia 20–30 × 7–8.5 μm, rare, often basidia-like, thin-walled, versiform, flexuous, lobed. Pleurocystidia not observed. Pileipellis suprapellis a cutis of subparallel, variously interwoven hyphae, 3–6 μm wide, cylindrical, with smooth, undifferentiated to slightly enlarged, claviform terminal elements, up to 10 μm wide; pigment intracellular, light brown; subpellis consisting of hyphae which gradually increase their volume towards the trama, up to 10(20) μm wide, subisodiametric to largely elliptic (pseudoparenchymatic subpellis); trama hyphae cylindrical, up to 20 μm wide. Clamp-connections present throughout. Thromboplerous hyphae present in the trama. Hyphal system monomitic.</p> <p>Collections examined: — FRANCE, Franche-Comté: Doubs, Commune de Chapelle-des-Bois, Chalet Griffon, calcareous grassland. 1270 m a.s.l., 27 August 2008, C. Frund, CF-PORP27080802 (CF!). ITALY, Piedmont: Frabosa Sottana (CN), Prato Nevoso, calcareous grassland, 1740 m a.s.l., 02 September 2015, N. Oppicelli, TO-AV20915 (TO!); Trentino Alto Adige: Sella Valsugana, Trento, 848 m a.s.l., 26 September 1986, A. Riva, LUG16030 (LUG!) SWITZERLAND, Canton of Ticino: Chironico (Gribbio), 19 August 1981, 790 m a.s.l., A. Riva, LUG3856 (LUG!); ibidem, 20 August 1981, A. Riva, LUG16029 (LUG!); Olivone (Ai Pini), 902 m a.s.l., 26 August 1994, C. Spinelli, LUG7974 (LUG!); Campra, Valle di Blenio, 1500 m a.s.l., 29 September 2004, A. Riva, LUG16031 (LUG!). Canton of Grisons: Klosters, 1179 m a.s.l., 17 September 1983, A. Nyffenegger, LUG3483 (LUG!).</p> <p>Ecology &amp; distribution: — terrestrial, gregarious, usually in dry and unfertilized, nutrient-poor grasslands, probably saprotrophic, fruiting in late summer to autumn. It is very rare but widespread in Europe (e.g. Kühner 1951; Ricek 1971; Bon 1978, 1991; Moser 1978; Lavorato 1988; Furlani 1990; Breitenbach &amp; Kränzlin 1991; Moser &amp; Jülich 1993; Arnolds &amp; Noordeloos 1999; Karadelev et al. 2008; Ludwig 2012a; Vesterholt 2012). The species is included as endangered in red list of countries like Germany (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mykologie 1992), Austria (Krisai-Greilhuber 1999), Switzerland (Senn-Irlet et al. 2007), Poland (Wojewoda &amp; Ławrynowicz 2006; Kepel et al. 2012) and Sweden (Gärderfors et al. 2015).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE87934856FFDAFF2EFD3FD46DFF35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vizzini, Alfredo;Consiglio, Giovanni;Ercole, Enrico;Setti, Ledo	Vizzini, Alfredo, Consiglio, Giovanni, Ercole, Enrico, Setti, Ledo (2016): Pseudoporpoloma, a new genus for Agaricus pes-caprae (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae). Phytotaxa 243 (3): 271-280, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.243.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.3.5
