identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DB87EBC97DFFC858EBF8CB85A6FA28.text	03DB87EBC97DFFC858EBF8CB85A6FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthocera marginalis Walker 1854	<div><p>Acanthocera marginalis Walker, 1854</p><p>(Figure 2)</p><p>Male previously described by HENRIQUES &amp; RAFAEL (1995).</p><p>Redescription (♂)</p><p>Head (Figure 2 A-C): Eyes contiguous, glabrous, larger ommatidia on upper 2/3 and smaller ommatidia on lower 1/3. Subcallus with whitish pruinosity. Gena, parafacial and clypeus with glossy black integument, clypeus with areas of grayish pruinosity. Palpus porrect, orange-brown, with sparse white and black setulae. Antenna with orange scape, pedicel with black setulae. Postpedicel orangish at base and black at distally, dorsal tooth straight, not curved. Proboscis short, less than head height, dark brown.</p><p>Thorax (Figures 2 A-B): Dark brown with two subtle median longitudinal bands of yellow pruinosity and yellow setulae. Notopleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum and scutellum with yellowish pruinosity and numerous yellow setulae. Legs with dark brown femora, fore and hind tibiae with a brownish on the basal half and whitish on the distal half. Mid tibia white with white setulae. Tarsus orange-brown. Wing hyaline with dark brown anterior margin, covering the costal and subcostal cells and part of the radial cell and the anterior cubital cell.</p><p>Abdomen (Figures 2 A-B): Abdomen dark brown with sparse black setulae. Grayish pruinosity in tergites 1 and 2. Tergites 1 to 3 and sternites 2 and 3 with a whitish integument band. Sternite 1 with numerous white setulae, other sternites with black setulae.</p><p>Terminalia (Figures 2 D-G): Epandrium with anterior region glabrous, posterior region with sparse black setulae both on dorsal and ventral surface. Cercus length longer than half of the epandrium, long setulae on the dorsal and ventral surface; posterior region almost as wide as epandrium, anterior region with apex slightly pointed. Hypoproct covered by cerci. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, longer than wide. Gonocoxite with a small projection at the apex. Aedeagus and gonocoxal apodemes equally long.</p><p>Material examined: BRAZIL • 3 males; Tocantins, Aurora, Estrada Cachoeira do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.30304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.505645" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.30304/lat -12.505645)">Registro</a>; 12°30′20.32′′S, 46°18′10.94′′W; 14.vi.2018; Coleta Manual; Krolow, T.K. &amp; Equipe leg.</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil (Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Pará, Roraima), Colombia, Ecuador (Napo, Morona Santiago), French Guiana, Guyana, Peru (Loreto), Surinam, Trinidad (HENRIQUES &amp; GORAYEB 1993; HENRIQUES &amp; RAFAEL 1995; COSCARÓN &amp; PAPAVERO 2009).</p><p>Comments: The genus Acanthocera was reviewed by HENRIQUES &amp; RAFAEL (1995), and of the 28 described species, 15 had completely unknown males. This species represents a new record of Tabanidae for Tocantins. One of the gonocoxal apodemes was partially destroyed and the specimen’s aedeagus was lost during dissection.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EBC97DFFC858EBF8CB85A6FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Lia Pereira;Henriques, Augusto Loureiro;Krolow, Tiago Kütter	Oliveira, Lia Pereira, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro, Krolow, Tiago Kütter (2023): New records, descriptions, and redescriptions of male horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Brazil. EntomoBrasilis (e 1033) 16: 1-7, DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033, URL: https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033
03DB87EBC97DFFC858FAFF748362F888.text	03DB87EBC97DFFC858FAFF748362F888.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Esenbeckia osornoi Fairchild 1942	<div><p>Esenbeckia osornoi Fairchild, 1942</p><p>(Figure 1)</p><p>Male previously described by WILKERSON (1979).</p><p>Redescription (♂)</p><p>Head (Figures 1 A-C): Eyes contiguous, glabrous, ommatidia of the same size. Ocellar triangle dark brown, prominent, with yellowish pruinosity, sparse black setulae and three yellow ocelli. Subcallus covered with yellowish pruinosity. Gena and parafacial covered with yellowish pruinosity and numerous black setulae. Clypeus yellowish brown with some black setulae. Palpus porrect, orange with numerous black setulae. Orange antenna. Scape and pedicel with black setulae and yellowish pruinosity. Proboscis sclerotized, shiny, dark brown.</p><p>Thorax (Figures 1 A-B): Scutum and scutellum orange-brown with black and yellow setulae. Thorax with a longitudinal midline of black integument. Legs concolor to the body with black setulae and some yellow setulae. Hind femur pale brown. Wing hyaline with yellowish costal cell and pterostigma. Short appendix at fork of vein R 4+5.</p><p>Abdomen (Figure 1A): Yellow-green with numerous black setulae. Tergites 4 to 7 darker.</p><p>Terminalia (Figures 1 D-G): Epandrium broad and undivided, anterior region glabrous, posterior region with sparse black setulae. Cercus long, at least twice the size of the hypoproct, shorter than the epandrium, covered with short setulae and with a sharp apex. Hypoproct short, smaller than cerci. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, longer than wide. Gonostylus bifid with a slight curvature at the apex. Aedeagus and gonocoxal apodemes equally long.</p><p>Material examined: BRAZIL • 1 male; Tocantins, Palmas, TaquaruÇu, Faz.[enda] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.1265&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.2491665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.1265/lat -10.2491665)">Encantada</a>; 10°14′57′′S, 48°07′35.4′′W; 03-10.viii.2012; Arm. [adilha] Malaise; Krolow, T.K. &amp; Lima, H.I.L. leg. / BRAZIL • 1 male; Tocantins, Palmas, Natividade, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.053505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.658792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.053505/lat -11.658792)">Balneário Paraíso</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.053505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.658792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.053505/lat -11.658792)">Rio Porteira</a>; 11°39′31.65′′S; 48°3′12.62′′W; 13.vi.2018; Coleta Manual, Krolow, T. K. Equipe leg. / BRAZIL • 1 male; Tocantins, Palmas, TaquaruÇu, Faz.[enda] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.38186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.687861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.38186/lat -10.687861)">Encantada</a>; 10°41′16.3′′S, 48°22′54.7′′W; 31.viii- 07.ix.2012; Krolow, T.K. &amp; Leite, H. leg.</p><p>Distribution: Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins), Costa Rica to Colombia, Guyana, Panamá, Surinam, Trinidad, Venezuela (HENRIQUES 1997; COSCARÓN &amp; PAPAVERO 2009; LIMA et al. 2015).</p><p>Comments: WILKERSON &amp; FAIRCHILD (1983) report that the males of only a small percentage of the species in the subgenus Esenbeckia are known, the authors mention that they have found reports in the literature of males of only 15 species. During the dissection process, the left margin of the epandrium suffered a small fracture and part of the gonocoxal apodemes was destroyed.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EBC97DFFC858FAFF748362F888	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Lia Pereira;Henriques, Augusto Loureiro;Krolow, Tiago Kütter	Oliveira, Lia Pereira, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro, Krolow, Tiago Kütter (2023): New records, descriptions, and redescriptions of male horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Brazil. EntomoBrasilis (e 1033) 16: 1-7, DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033, URL: https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033
03DB87EBC97DFFCB5BB8FA2B803BFCBD.text	03DB87EBC97DFFCB5BB8FA2B803BFCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicladocera mutata Fairchild 1958	<div><p>Dicladocera mutata Fairchild, 1958</p><p>(Figure 3)</p><p>Description (♂)</p><p>Head (Figures 3 A-C): Eyes contiguous, glabrous, larger ommatidia on upper 2/3 and smaller ommatidia on lower 1/3. Ocellar triangle brown, not very evident, with three white ocelli. Subcallus with orange integument, grayish pruinosity and some black setulae. Gena and parafacial with black integument, grayish pruinosity, with numerous black setulae. Clypeus with orange integument, grayish pruinosity, with a few black and yellow setulae. Palpus porrect, orange, with numerous and elongated black setulae. Antenna orangish. Scape and pedicel with black setulae. Postpedicel orange brown, with short dorsal tooth, style slightly darker. Proboscis dark brown with grayish pruinosity and black and yellow setulae.</p><p>Thorax (Figures 3 A-B): Dark brown with two faint median longitudinal bands of grayish pruinosity and yellow setulae. Pleuron densely black setulose. Scutellum with anterior half dark brown and posterior half orange and with elongated black setulae. Legs concolorous to the thorax with many black setulae. Wing spotted with hyaline apex and costal cell, hyaline circular areas in medial basal cell, radial basal cell, discal, anterior cubital and anal lobe.</p><p>Abdomen (Figures 3 A-B): Abdomen orangish with numerous black setulae. Tergite 4 with a small tuft of white setulae posteriorly. Tergites 5 to 7 brownish. Sternites 2 and 3 with grayish pruinosity strip and whitish setulae.</p><p>Terminalia (Figures 3 D-G): Epandrium slightly wider than cercus and with sparse black setulae. Cercus long and wide, with long black setulae on dorsal side and shorter on ventral side, apex slightly pointed. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, slightly longer than wide. Aedeagus and gonocoxal apodemes equally long.</p><p>Material examined: BRAZIL • 1 male; Tocantins, Palmas, TaquaruÇu, Faz.[enda] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.123352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.245892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.123352/lat -10.245892)">Encantada</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.123352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.245892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.123352/lat -10.245892)">Cach</a> [oeira] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.123352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.245892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.123352/lat -10.245892)">Raizama</a>; 10°14′45.21′′S, 48°7′24.07′′W; 26-31.viii.2017; Malaise G &amp;G; Krolow, T.K. &amp; Equipe leg.</p><p>Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Tocantins) (COSCARÓN &amp; PAPAVERO 2009; LIMA et al. 2015).</p><p>Comments: Anterior margin of epandrium and hypoproct lost during dissection.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EBC97DFFCB5BB8FA2B803BFCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Lia Pereira;Henriques, Augusto Loureiro;Krolow, Tiago Kütter	Oliveira, Lia Pereira, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro, Krolow, Tiago Kütter (2023): New records, descriptions, and redescriptions of male horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Brazil. EntomoBrasilis (e 1033) 16: 1-7, DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033, URL: https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033
03DB87EBC97EFFCB5891FCA784FCFE15.text	03DB87EBC97EFFCB5891FCA784FCFE15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stypommisa aripuana Fairchild & Wilkerson 1986	<div><p>Stypommisa aripuana Fairchild &amp; Wilkerson, 1986</p><p>(Figure 4)</p><p>Description (♂)</p><p>Head (Figures 4 A-C): Eyes contiguous, glabrous, ommatidia of the same size. Ocellar triangle dark brown, not prominent. Subcallus covered by yellowish pruinosity and yellowish setulae. Gena and parafacial with gray pruinosity and black setulae. Clypeus orange, with gray pruinosity and some yellow setulae. Palpus porrect, yellow, with pale setulae and some sparse black setulae. Antenna orange, with black style. Scape and pedicel with black setulae. Proboscis orange-brown with short black setulae on the prementum and slightly longer on the labellum.</p><p>Thorax (Figures 4 A-B): Dark brown with black and yellow setulae, notopleuron lighter than scutum and densely setulose. Two inconspicuous longitudinal bands of yellowish pruinosity on scutum. Scutellum concolor to the thorax with yellow setulae. Legs yellowish orange, femora with yellowish setulae, tibiae and tarsi with black setulae, hind tibiae more setulose than the remainder. Wing hyaline with yellowish pterostigma.</p><p>Abdomen (Figures 4 A-B): Abdomen yellowish with numerous black setulae. Tergite 1 slightly darker. Tergites 2 to 5 with a dark brown median integumentary band. Tergites 6 and 7 brown.</p><p>Terminalia (Figures 4 D-G): Epandrium with anterior region glabrous, posterior region with sparse black setulae. Cercus almost as wide as the epandrium, with quite long black setulae on the dorsal face and shorter black setulae on the ventral face. Hypoproct covered by cerci. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, longer than wide. Gonocoxite with a small projection at the apex. Gonocoxal apodemes slightly longer than the aedeagus.</p><p>Material examined: BRAZIL • 2 males; Tocantins, Palmas, TaquaruÇu, Faz.[enda] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.123352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.245892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.123352/lat -10.245892)">Encantada</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.123352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.245892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.123352/lat -10.245892)">Cach</a> [oeira] <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.123352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.245892" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.123352/lat -10.245892)">Raizama</a>; 10°14′45.21′′S, 48°7′24.07′′W; 26-31.viii.2017 ; Malaise G &amp;G; Krolow, T.K. &amp; equipe leg . / BRAZIL • 1 male; Tocantins, SÃo Valério da Natividade, BR 242; 08-17.vii.2010; BraganÇa, M.A. leg.</p><p>Distribution: Brazil (Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins) (HENRIQUES &amp; GORAYEB 1993; COSCARÓN &amp; PAPAVERO 2009; LIMA et al. 2015).</p><p>Comments: FAIRCHILD &amp; WILKERSON (1986) reviewed the genus Stypommisa and the males of 11 of the 28 known species are still unknown. Tergite 2 in one of the specimens presents a very evident dark brown median triangle and tergites 3 and 4 are completely yellowish. These variations in the coloration of the abdomen are also observed in females. One of the gonocoxal apodemes was broken during the dissection.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EBC97EFFCB5891FCA784FCFE15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Lia Pereira;Henriques, Augusto Loureiro;Krolow, Tiago Kütter	Oliveira, Lia Pereira, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro, Krolow, Tiago Kütter (2023): New records, descriptions, and redescriptions of male horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Brazil. EntomoBrasilis (e 1033) 16: 1-7, DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033, URL: https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033
03DB87EBC97EFFCB5BA4FE5C8526F8D5.text	03DB87EBC97EFFCB5BA4FE5C8526F8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tabanus mucronatus Fairchild 1961	<div><p>Tabanus mucronatus Fairchild, 1961</p><p>(Figure 5)</p><p>Description (♂)</p><p>Head (Figures 5 A-C): Eyes contiguous, glabrous, ommatidia of the same size. Ocellar triangle orange not very evident, with gray pruinosity. Subcallus yellow pruinose. Gena and parafacial with gray pruinosity and black setulae. Central region of clypeus yellowish, margins grayish. Palpus porrect, yellow, with black and yellow setulae. Antenna orange. Scape and pedicel with black setulae. Proboscis dark brown, very short and with sparse black setulae.</p><p>Thorax (Figures 5 A-B): Thorax dark brown with black setulae and some sparse yellow setulae. Scutellum dark brown in the midle and orange on the apex and margins, sparse black and yellow setulae. Sternum covered with gray pruinosity. Legs brown with black setulae, tibiae with some yellow setulae, anterior trochanter whitish and covered with pale setulae, posterior trochanter whitish and with black setulae. Wing hyaline with brownish costal and subcostal cells and yellowish pterostigma.</p><p>Abdomen (Figures 5 A-B): Abdomen brown, with black setulae and some yellow setulae. Tergites 4 to 7 darkened.</p><p>Terminalia (Figures 5 D-G): Epandrium with anterior region glabrous, posterior region with sparse black setulae. Cercus almost as wide as the epandrium and with quite long black setulae on the dorsal surface and shorter black setulae on the ventral surface. Hypoproct covered by cerci. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust, longer than wide. Gonocoxite with a small projection at the apex. Gonocoxal apodemes slightly longer than aedeagus.</p><p>Material examined: BRAZIL • 1 male; Tocantins, Porto Nacional, Faz.[enda] São Judas Tadeu; 27-29.iii.2015; [Malaise]; Krolow, T.K. &amp; equipe leg .</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia (the record to Bolivia needs further confirmation), Brazil (Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins) (HENRIQUES &amp; GORAYEB 1993; COSCARÓN &amp; PAPAVERO 2009).</p><p>Comments: In females of this species, the apex of the abdomen is notoriously tapered, the examined male does not have such a thin abdomen. In addition, females have a median band of yellowish pruinosity and white setulae on tergites 1 to 6, the examined male does not have such characteristics, which seem to have been lost after passage of the sample in ethanol.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EBC97EFFCB5BA4FE5C8526F8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Oliveira, Lia Pereira;Henriques, Augusto Loureiro;Krolow, Tiago Kütter	Oliveira, Lia Pereira, Henriques, Augusto Loureiro, Krolow, Tiago Kütter (2023): New records, descriptions, and redescriptions of male horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Brazil. EntomoBrasilis (e 1033) 16: 1-7, DOI: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033, URL: https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v16.e1033
