taxonID	type	description	language	source
03DA87D4A5503B247135FD93FD43DFF7.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Locusta cassinaefolia Saint-Fargeau & Serville, 1825 by subsequent designation; unspecified primary type, whereabouts unknown (see Cigliano et al. 2020); type locality: Brazil.	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5503B22727BFF77FD61DCE1.taxon	description	(Figs. 1, 2 and 4 A)	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5503B22727BFF77FD61DCE1.taxon	materials_examined	Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891, lectotype male (MZPW), labelled “ Cumbasi [green label, handwritten] ”, “ 439 ” [red label], “ Cumbasi \ picta \ Bruñ ” [handwritten], “ Type ” [red label], “ MIZ PAN \ WARSZAWA \ 12 / 1945 \ 1953 ” [with a QR Code at the left side], specimen hereby designated, examined through photographs; paralectotype female (NMW), labelled “ Coll. Br. v. W. \ Alto Amazonas \ Staudinger ”, “ det. Br. v. W. \ Phylloptera \ picta Br. ” [last two lines handwritten], “ 15.465 ” [red label, handwritten].	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5503B22727BFF77FD61DCE1.taxon	discussion	The designation of a lectotype for Phylloptera picta is justified for ensuring the stability and correct use of this name. Even if the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature do not deal with group of species within a given genus, the designation could also help to delimit the boundaries of the picta species group, mainly now when a new species is described after more than a century. When describing P. picta, Brunner von Wattenwyll (1891) did not directly mention the number of syntypes. However, some evidences support the interpretation that there were only two: (i) Brunner von Wattenwyl stated “ coll. m. ” (Brunner von Wattenwyll’s collection) and “ coll. Dohrn ” as depositories of the studied specimens. The first collection is currently housed in NMW and specimens from Stettin, including Dohrn’s collection, have been moved to Warsaw (MZPW) (Dr. Holger Braun, personal communication). We have contacted the current curators of those collections and they both were not able to find any additional specimen ofPhylloptera picta; (ii) in the original description, Brunner von Wattenwyll presented single measurements for male and female, which suggest that there was only one male and one female. For comparison, in the description of Phylloptera roseoinflata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891, three pages earlier in the very same monograph, ranges for body length as well as length and width of the tegmina of males (there was more than one male), and single measures of the conspecific female (a single specimen) was mentioned. We also highlight that the locality of “ Cumbasi ” presented in the lectotype corresponds to the current San Antonio de Cumbaza, Peru (Penny, 1982).	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5503B22727BFF77FD61DCE1.taxon	description	Complementary description Lectotype male (Figs. 1 and 4 A). Head: fastigium of the vertex rounded, with one sulcus that not exceeds the fastigium length; vertex greenish, with one black stripe from eye towards pronotum (Fig. 1 B). Thorax: Pronotal disc (Fig. 1 B) greenish, anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex; furcal sulci with a median constriction; lateral carinae outlined in black and yellow; prozona with a sulcus that extends to lateral lobes of pronotum; lateral lobes of pronotum (Fig. 1 A) higher than long; tegmina (Fig. 1 A and 4 A) rounded at apex, yellowish, with one oval black spot outlined in yellow, above CuA bifurcation; MP vein starting before the middle of tegmina, with one ramification (on the middle of the tegmina), and ending before tegmina apex; first branch of CuA vein diverging at the black spot; second branch diverging before first branch of MP; one closed cell between CuA and MP; four closed cells between branches of MP; three closed cells between the principal branch of MP and MA; Fifteen branches leaving R towards subcostal border; stridulatory area greenish, becoming brownish towards the apex dark brown; apex of femur III dark brown with black stains. Abdomen: subgenital plate trapezoidal, with two median orientated stilli (Fig. 1 C); cerci conical, straight on its first ca. four parts, becoming curved in fifth part (Fig. 1 C). Paralectotype female (Fig. 2) Overall morphology as in males (Fig. 2 A-D); subgenital plate bilobate, triangular, with one large keel that begins at its base (Fig. 2 F); ovipositor curved upwards, dorsal valves pointed, ventral valves slender on its first part, becoming larger towards the apex (Fig. 2 G).	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: 76102 D 2 B- 2 A 8 C- 479 A-B 750 - BB 76 F 0 B 3512 E (Figs. 3 and 4 B)	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis The new species can be recognized and separated from its congeners by the presence of one very conspicuous white spot (outlined in gold) on the first bifurcation of CuA of each tegmen, and by the lateral carinae of pronotum outlined in light and dark yellow.	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	description	Description Holotype female (Figs. 3 and 4 B). Head (Fig. 3 B): vertex and occiput green, with one yellow line from behind the eyes towards pronotum; fastigium bilobate, lobes barely distinct; carinae of fastigium of the vertex without exceeding its length; frons light green with light yellow stains, trapezoidal; frons triangular, with one large lemon green ocellus; clypeus light yellow, labrum white; gena yellowish, with one pale yellow strip from eye to base of occiput. Thorax: pronotal disc green (Fig. 3 C); lateral carinae outlined in light yellow, with a slender dark yellow border (Fig. 3 C); anterior margin of carinae concave, posterior margin convex; prozone with a sulcus extending to lateral lobes; lateral lobes green, higher than long (Fig. 3 B); lateral suture not reaching half of the height of pronotal lobe; coxal spine prominent; tegmina (Fig. 3 A and 4 B) pointed at apex, yellowish green, with one oval white spot outlined in golden on the first CuA bifurcation (Fig. 3 D); MP vein starting before the middle of tegmina, with one ramification before the middle of tegmina, and ending before tegmina apex; first branch of CuA vein diverging in the white spot, second branch near the first closed cell of MP and CuA; one closed cell between CuA and MP; two closed cells between branches of Rs; one closed cell between the main branch of MP and MA; nine branches leaving R in direction to subcostal border; CuP vein yellow, dentate in proximal region; right tegmen with just one stridulatory vein, with 10 teeth (Fig. 3 E); mesosternum triangular, mesosternal lobes triangular and long, without reaching distal area (Fig. 3 F); metasternum triangular, with large and rounded lobes (Fig. 3 F). Abdomen: overall coloration aquamarine; subgenital plate triangular, with an apex bifid that forms two square processes, originating from a large keel that begins on plate base; ovipositor green at base, becoming brown towards apex, higher than long, upcurved in ca. 90 º (Fig. 3 G); dorsal valves dilated at the base; ventral valves slender at the base, becoming larger after the curvature; teeth light brown, beginning at the apical third of the dorsal valves and at the fifth part of ventral valves; basal plate almost triangular. Measurements (mm) Holotype: BL: 23.9; TegL: 38.3; HW: 4.2; PrL: 5.5; PrH: 5.3; PLL: 4.4; FLiii: 21.1; TLiii: 21.8; SPL: 2.3; CL: 2.2; OL: 5.4. Paratype: BL: 23.3; TegL: 37.2; HW: 3.8; PrL: 5.3; PrH: 4.7; PLL: 3.9; FLiii: 17.8; TLiii: 19.2; SPL: 1.8; CL: 2.2; OL: 5.2.	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	etymology	Etymology In the Tupi mythology, Jaci is the moon and also the mother of fruits and vegetables (see Lima and Moreira, 2005). The name refers to the remarkable white spot found in each tegmen that resembles the full moon. Noun in apposition.	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	materials_examined	Type material Holotype female, labelled “ BR, PR, Foz do Iguaçu \ Parque Nacional do Iguaçu \ 01 - 04. IV. 2017 \ Fianco, M. col ” (DZUP). Paratype female, “ BR, PR, Serranópolis do Iguaçu \ Parque Nacional do Iguaçu \ 07 - 12. X. 2018 \ Fianco, M. col ” (DZUP).	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	description	Male Unknown.	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
03DA87D4A5563B237135FDCDFB4BDC03.taxon	discussion	Remarks Phylloptera jaci sp. nov. is closely related to Phylloptera picta, and the main differences between them are the following: the strips behind the eyes, that are black inP. picta and yellow in the new species; the lateral carinae that are outlined in different colours, dark yellow / yellow in P. jaci sp. nov. and black / yellow in P. picta; the single spot on the bifurcation of CuA, black in P. picta and white in P. jaci sp. nov.; the number of closed cells between the branches of MP also varies, two in the new species and four in Phylloptera picta; the number of closed cells between the main branch of MP and MA also varies, one in Phylloptera jaci sp. nov. and three in Phylloptera picta; even regarding venation of tegmina, nine branches depart from R in the new species and fifteen in Phylloptera picta; finally, the colour of the apex of the femur that differs from body coloration in Phyllotera picta and not in the new species. The decision of comparing the tegmina of the holotype female of P. jaci sp. nov. and of the lectotype male of P. picta is supported by the observation that the tegmina of males and females of the same species in other Phyllopterini are quite similar (Fianco, pers. obs.), which is confirmed when the tegmina of the lectotype and paralectotype of P. picta are compared.	en	Fianco, Marcos, Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2020): A new species of Phylloptera Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) from southern Brazil and lectotype designation for Phylloptera picta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20200058) 64 (4): 1-7, DOI: 10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2020-0058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0058
