taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03DC87D1901BFFC3FF77FF6F8C16AB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561739	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901BFFC3FF77FF6F8C16AB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901BFFC3FF77FF6F8C16AB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561745/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561745	FIGURE 6. Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 420 mm SL, 22°21'7.2''S, 43°4'4.8''E, 450 m.	FIGURE 6. Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 420 mm SL, 22°21'7.2''S, 43°4'4.8''E, 450 m.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901BFFC3FF77FF6F8C16AB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561755	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901DFFC0FF77FC728D63AFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561735	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901DFFC0FF77FC728D63AFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561737/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561737	FIGURE 2. Gill rakers, pseudobranchial filaments and dentition details. 2A) Extracted first gill arch from Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 2B, 2E) Dentition of premaxilla, vomer and palatines of Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 2E is close-up to show sandpaper like texture of granular teeth; 2C–2D) Pseudobranchial filaments in Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412.	FIGURE 2. Gill rakers, pseudobranchial filaments and dentition details. 2A) Extracted first gill arch from Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 2B, 2E) Dentition of premaxilla, vomer and palatines of Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 2E is close-up to show sandpaper like texture of granular teeth; 2C–2D) Pseudobranchial filaments in Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901DFFC0FF77FC728D63AFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561739	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901DFFC0FF77FC728D63AFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901DFFC0FF77FC728D63AFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561747/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561747	FIGURE 7. Pycnocraspedum armatum Gosline, 1954; 7A, 7C) USNM 227412, 225 mm SL, 21.53°N 158.38°W, 229–247 m; 7B) radiograph of holotype, USNM 162717, 310 mm SL, off Kona coast, Hawaii.	FIGURE 7. Pycnocraspedum armatum Gosline, 1954; 7A, 7C) USNM 227412, 225 mm SL, 21.53°N 158.38°W, 229–247 m; 7B) radiograph of holotype, USNM 162717, 310 mm SL, off Kona coast, Hawaii.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D1901DFFC0FF77FC728D63AFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561755	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19001FFDDFF77F9518C0DABF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561735	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19001FFDDFF77F9518C0DABF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561739	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19001FFDDFF77F9518C0DABF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19001FFDDFF77F9518C0DABF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561749/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561749	FIGURE 8. Pycnocraspedum fulvum Machida, 1984, radiograph of holotype, BSKU 27497, 336 mm SL, 28°06'N 126°23'E, 143 m.	FIGURE 8. Pycnocraspedum fulvum Machida, 1984, radiograph of holotype, BSKU 27497, 336 mm SL, 28°06'N 126°23'E, 143 m.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19001FFDDFF77F9518C0DABF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561755	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19002FFDCFF77FE968A1FAFCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561735	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19002FFDCFF77FE968A1FAFCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561739	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19002FFDCFF77FE968A1FAFCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561741/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561741	FIGURE 4. Head and body squamation details in Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587; abbreviations used: aip-1–aip- 3 = anterior infraorbital pores 1–3, asp = anterior supraorbital pore, pip-1 = posterior infraorbital pore 1; preopercular spines numbered. 4A) head squamation in lateral view; 4B) trunk squamation and every 10 scale row count marked by white dot; 4C) snout squamation and pores detail; 4D) head squamation in ventral view.	FIGURE 4. Head and body squamation details in Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587; abbreviations used: aip-1–aip- 3 = anterior infraorbital pores 1–3, asp = anterior supraorbital pore, pip-1 = posterior infraorbital pore 1; preopercular spines numbered. 4A) head squamation in lateral view; 4B) trunk squamation and every 10 scale row count marked by white dot; 4C) snout squamation and pores detail; 4D) head squamation in ventral view.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19002FFDCFF77FE968A1FAFCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19002FFDCFF77FE968A1FAFCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561751/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561751	FIGURE 9. Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma (Parr, 1933); 9A, 9C) USNM 412587, 295 mm SL, 12.0832°N 68.8991°W; 9B) radiograph of USNM 227413, 230 mm SL, 20.85°N 71.52°, 512–576 m.	FIGURE 9. Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma (Parr, 1933); 9A, 9C) USNM 412587, 295 mm SL, 12.0832°N 68.8991°W; 9B) radiograph of USNM 227413, 230 mm SL, 20.85°N 71.52°, 512–576 m.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19002FFDCFF77FE968A1FAFCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561755	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19004FFD9FF77FF6F8C17A9EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561739	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19004FFD9FF77FF6F8C17A9EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19004FFD9FF77FF6F8C17A9EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15595598/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15595598	FIGURE 10. Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov.; 10A) holotype, WAM P28058.021, 18°05'S, 118°10'E, 400 m; 10B) radiograph of holotype.	FIGURE 10. Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov.; 10A) holotype, WAM P28058.021, 18°05'S, 118°10'E, 400 m; 10B) radiograph of holotype.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19007FFD7FF77FDED899EAE7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561735/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561735	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	FIGURE 1. Radiograph figures of selected specimens of the genus Pycnocraspedum to visualize position of dorsal-fin rays in relation to first vertebra; “1” denotes the first dorsal-fin ray above the first vertebra; numbers with negative denotation represent dorsal-fin rays in front of the first vertebra. 1A) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227390; 1B) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma USNM 227413; 1C) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, ZMUC P771871; 1D) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19007FFD7FF77FDED899EAE7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561739/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561739	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	FIGURE 3. Detail figures and drawings of preopercular spines and lower preopercular pores in Pycnocraspedum; preopercular spines are numbered from 1 through 4 from the lower angle of the preoperculum upwards; abbreviation lpp = lower preopercular pore. 3A–3B) Pycnocraspedum armatum, USNM 227412, 3A1-3A2 specimen 1 left side, 3A3 specimen 1 right side (mirror imaged), 3B specimen 2; 3C–3D) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, 3C USNM 421587, 3D USNM 421586; 3E) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497; 3F–3G) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 3F holotype, MNHN 2000-5691, 3G paratype, MNHN 2000-5692; 3H) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021; 3I–3K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 3I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 3J ZMUC P771871, 3K ZMUC P771737.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19007FFD7FF77FDED899EAE7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19007FFD7FF77FDED899EAE7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561753/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561753	FIGURE 11. Pycnocraspedum squamipinne Alcock, 1889, lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 20°17'30"N 88°50'E, 353 m.	FIGURE 11. Pycnocraspedum squamipinne Alcock, 1889, lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1, 20°17'30"N 88°50'E, 353 m.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19007FFD7FF77FDED899EAE7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561755/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561755	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of the species of Pycnocraspedum. One symbol can represent more than one location.	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
03DC87D19009FFD6FF77F9618A93A97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15561743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15561743	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	FIGURE 5. Otoliths, inner faces (if not noted otherwise) shown from right side. 5A–5C) Pycnocraspedum africanum sp. nov., 5A holotype, MNHN 2000-5691 (5A2 dorsal view), 5B paratype MNHN 2000-5692, 5C tentatively assigned specimen, IRSNB (5C2 dorsal view, 5C3 anterior view); 5D–5E) Pycnocraspedum armatum, 5D USNM 227412 (5D2 ventral view), 5E USNM 227390 (5E2 ventral view); 5F) Pycnocraspedum fulvum (holotype), BSKU 27497 (5F2 ventral view, 5F3 anterior view); 5G) Pycnocraspedum rowleyensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM I.28059.021 (5G2 ventral view); 5H) Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma, USNM 421587 (5H2 ventral view, 5H3 anterior view); 5I–5K) Pycnocraspedum squamipinne, 5I lectotype, BMNH 1890.7.31.1 (5I2 ventral view), 5J ZMUC P771871, 5L ZMUC P771739 (5L2 ventral view), 5K ZMUC P771738 (5K2 ventral view); 5M) †Pycnocraspedum cetonaense (holotype) SMF P.5694 (5M2 dorsal view, 5M3 anterior view).	2025-05-19	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.		Zenodo	biologists	Schwarzhans, Werner W.;Psomadakis, Peter N.;Nielsen, Jørgen G.			
