taxonID	type	description	language	source
03DF87DCFFA6FF90D63D6591FB8BFA2E.taxon	description	Stromata subglobose and turbinate, measuring up to 2 cm in diameter. The KOHextractable stromatal pigments yellowish or yellow-brown in colour (Fig. 1 A). Ascospores with narrowly-rounded ends, 13 – 14 × 6.3 – 7 µm (Fig. 2 C). The transverse striation of episporium mostly loosely distributed (Fig. 3). Specimens examined: 1) Poland: the Sudetes, the Bystrzyckie Mts., the Topieliska Nature Reserve near Zieleniec, on a branch of Betula sp., 29 August 1984, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 40392 (as D. concentrica). 2) Poland: Western Carpathians, Orawa-Nowy Targ Basin, near the road from Rogoźnik to Stare Bystre, ca. eight km southwest of Nowy Targ, ca. 620 m a. s. l., on a trunk of Salix sp., 7 June 1970, leg. Z. Heinrich, KRAM F 27202 (as D. concentrica). 3) Poland: Western Carpathians, the Pieniny Mts., the Skalice Range, in the forest near Łapsze Niżne, 18 km southeast from Nowy Targ, ca. 600 m a. s. l., on dead wood (possibly Salix sp.), 1 June 1979, collector unknown, KRAM F 31870 (as D. concentrica). 4) Poland: Western Carpathians, the Bieszczady Zachodnie Mts., Nasiczne, on a dead trunk of Alnus incana (L.) Moench, 26 December 2011, leg. A. Wilczek, KRAM F without number. Comments: The perfect state of D. childiae is host-limited to the angiosperm trees but its anamorph can inhabit a wide range of angiosperms as an endophyte (Stadler et al., 2014). It also occasionally occurs on gymnosperm hosts (i. e., Cryptomeria). The transverse striation of the spores of D. childiae is conspicuous and loosely distributed as compared to D. concentrica and D. eschscholtzii (Fig. 3). In the autumn of 2011, an insect larva inside of D. childiae stromata was noted (Eastern Carpathians, Bieszczady Zachodnie Mts, Nasiczne). In the spring of 2012, the imago of a fly was found inside a box with Daldinia (Fig. 4). This fly possibly belongs to the old branch of wood-inhabiting Agromyzidae (T. Zatwarnicki and A. Palaczyk, pers. comm.).	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFA2FF96D5AC61F4FBF9FAF0.taxon	description	Stromata semi-spherical, sessile, widely attached to the substrate, smooth, up to 4.4 cm in diameter. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigments dark purple (Fig. 1 B). Ascospores brown, ellipsoid, with narrowly rounded ends, 13.4 – 16.3 × 6.8 – 9 µm (Fig. 5). Specimens examined: 1) Bulgaria: Stranja Mts., the Ropotamo National Park, 5 km from an estuary, on Acer campestre L., 18 May 1981, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 47531 (as D. concentrica). Comments: It is a the only specimen of D. concentrica in the KRAM F collection. Stadler et al. (2014) reported D. concentrica from the same locality in the Ropotamo National Park.	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFA2FF95D67364F3FE5DFCC9.taxon	description	Stromata semiglobose and often subsessile. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigment vinaceous purple (Fig. 1 G). Ascospores brown and amygdaliform with hyaline appendages at both ends, (16) 17.5 – 20 × 7.5 – 9.6 µm (Fig. 2 B). Specimens examined: 1) Poland: the Ochojec Nature Reserve, on a Betula sp. branch, 12 July 2008, leg. D. Karasiński, KRAM F 5662 (as D. decipiens). 2) Poland: Wysoczyzny Podlasko-Białoruskie, in the Białowieża National Park, section 256, Square G 4, in a Peucedano - Pinetum W. Mat. (1962) W. Mat. et J. Mat. 1973 forest, 27 October 1988, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 41088 (as D. concentrica). 3) Poland: Pojezierza Wschodniobałtyckie, in Puszcza Augustowska primeval forest, in a birch forest near Płaska Lake, on twigs of Betula pendula Roth, 2 May 2007, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 56344 (as D. concentrica). 4) Poland: Górny Śląsk, Wyżyna Śląsko-Krakowska, Jastrzębie Zdrój district, Wodzisław Śląski, in the forest on the branches of Betula sp., 3 March 1972, leg. K. Filipowska, KRAM F 12634 (as D. concentrica). Comments: The species belongs to the D. petriniae group. It is characterised by the long spores (up to 20 μm) and purple stromatal pigment. It occurs mostly on burnt substrates. The species was already noted by Karasiński (2009), Ruszkiewicz-Michalska et al. (2015) and Gierczyk et al. (2017).	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFA1FF95D67A623AFD28FAF0.taxon	description	Stromata turbinate and sessile. Surface without any conspicuous perithecial outlines and with slightly papillate ostioles. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigment vivid vinaceous purple (Fig. 1 C). Ascospores brown, inequilateral with narrowly rounded ends, 11.5 – 13.4 × 5 – 6 µm. Specimen examined: 5) Cameroon: in East Province, Department Lom et Djérem, between Koumé and Koundi, ca. 15 km northwest from Bertoua, ca. 710 m a. s. l., in the Guineo- Congolian tropical rainforest, on a fallen trunk of a deciduous tree, 15 December 2007, leg. J. Piątek and M. Piątek, KRAM F 59661 (as Daldinia sp.). Comments: It is a common species in warmer climates, that occurs frequently in Africa and was also noted in Cameroon (Stadler et al., 2014).	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFA1FF94D5E764F3FBF5FE0C.taxon	description	Stromata fulvous with a surface cracked into polygonal scales. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigments olivaceous green (Fig. 1 D). Specimens examined: 1) Ukraine: Zhulkev Region, Dublany, the Botanical Garden, on handrail made of a birch wood (Betula sp.), August 1928, leg. K. Rouppert, KRAM F 1588 (as D. concentrica). Comments: The species was reported from Poland by Stadler et al. (2014) from Myszyniec.	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFA0FF94D6AB60FFFE53FBF8.taxon	description	Stromata hemispherical and sessile, from 2.5 up to 4 cm in diameter. The KOH reaction of stromatal materials mostly yields a dense purple pigment (Fig. 1 E). Ascospores dark brown, with broadly rounded ends, (13) 14 – 15 (16) × 7 – 8.3 µm (Fig. 2 A). Specimens examined: 1) Poland: Niziny Sasko-Łużyckie, Zielona Góra voivodeship, Zasieki and Lubsko, near the Polish-German border, on burned trunks of Betula sp. April 1984, leg. B. Ginko, KRAM F 39306 (as D. concentrica). 2) Poland: Wyżyna Środkowomałopolska, Małopolska voivodeship, the Ojców Na- tional Park, Sępówka Valley, on a burned trunk of Fagus sylvatica L., 7 November 1964, leg. W. Wojewoda, KRAM F 13033 (as D. concentrica). 3) Poland: Pojezierze Wschodniobałtyckie, in Puszcza Augustowska Forest, Sos- nowo Island in Serwy Lake, on a dead trunk of Betula pendula, 10 July 2003, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAMF 55322, (as D. concentrica). Comments: This species is associated with Betula sp. but was also noted on Salicaceae Mirb. (Stadler et al., 2014). It differs from D. vernicosa by its sessile stromata and the granules in its stromatal morphology.	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFA0FF94D60C65CBFD88F9D3.taxon	description	Stromata semiglobose, sessile, black, up to 4 cm in diameter. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigment vinaceous purple (Fig. 1 F). Ascospores dark brown, shaped like a Rugby ball, with broadly rounded ends, 15 – 17 (20) × 7 – 8 µm (Fig. 6). Specimens examined: 1) Poland: Wyżyna Środkowomałopolska, Małopolska Region, Kraków, Rakowicki cemetery, on a burned trunk of Acer platanoides L., 27 October 1993, leg. W. Wo- jewoda, KRAM F 34899 (as D. concentrica). Comments: This is a rare species that differs from D. loculata by its larger ascospores and semiglobose stromata (Fig. 6).	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFAFFF9AD5C66192FBF5FED5.taxon	description	Stromata semiglobose, aggregated and sessile. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigments vinaceous to vivid purple (Fig. 1 I). Ascospores inequilateral, dark brown, 10 – 14 × 6 – 7 µm. Specimens examined: 1) Poland: Western Carpathians, the Bieszczady Zachodnie Mts., Duszatyn, the Przełom Osławy Reserve, on a standing dead trunk (ca. 6 cm in diameter) of Alnus incana, 6 April 2012, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F without number. 2) Poland: Western Carpathians, the Bieszczady Zachodnie Mts., Prełuki near Komańcza and Osławica River, on a dead, small trunk (7 cm in diameter) of Alnus incana, 9 April 2012, leg. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F without number. 3) Poland: Western Carpathians, the Bieszczady Zachodnie Mts., Nasiczne, on a dead trunk of Alnus incana, 26 December 2011, leg. A. Wilczek, KRAM F without number. Comments: It was collected and determined by P. Drzewiecki in Mohle, Kujawsko-Pomorskie Region, on the trunk of a young alder (Snowarski, 2014). Karasiński (Wojewoda et al., 2016) also noted this species in the Gorce Mts. and Domański et al. (1967) reported it from branches of Alnus incana (as D. concentrica) in the Bieszczady Zachodnie Mts. The fructification of the species begins in autumn. It is the most common species of Daldinia in KRAM F. This species differs from D. concentrica by its vivid purple pigments and smaller ascospores. Daldinia petriniae is similar to D. eschscholtzii but the latter species occurs in tropical zones.	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
03DF87DCFFAEFF9AD6E860D1FE7DF9B5.taxon	discussion	Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1: 198. 1863 Stromata subglobose, sessile, shortly stipitate to distinctly stipitate. The KOH-extractable stromatal pigment purple, vivid violet to vivid brown, or vinaceous purple (Fig. 1 H). Ascospores dark brown with broadly to narrowly rounded ends: (10,5) 12 – 14 × 6.2 – 7.3 µm (Fig. 2 D). Specimens examined: 1) Poland: Eastern Podkarpacie, Sandomierz Dell, Przemyśl, near the railway station in Przemyśl-Pikulice towards Sielec, near Wiar River, on dead wood, 14 September 1979, leg. W. Wojewoda, KRAM F 33838 (as D. concentrica). 2) Poland: Niziny Sasko-Łużyckie, in Zielona Góra voivodeship, close to Zasieki and Lubsko, near the Polish-German border, on burned trunks of Betula sp., April 1984, leg. B. Ginko, KRAM F 39306 (as D. concentrica). 3) Poland: Lakelands Wschodniobałtyckie, in Augustowska Forest, the Perkuć Nature Reserve, Vaccinio myrtylli-Pinetum Juraszek 1928 forest, on a lying Betula trunk, 16 September 1974, leg. W. Wojewoda KRAMF 32456 (as D. concentrica). 4) Poland: Lower Silesia, Sudety Mts., Przedgórze Sudeckie, Strzelińskie Hills, 1 km northeast of Biały Kościół, on a burned trunk of Prunus spinosa L., 26 March 1985, leg & det. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 55346 (as D. fissa C. G. Lloyd). 5) Poland: in Biebrza Valley, the Biebrza National Park, Ciszewo, Brzeziny Ciszewskie Forest, on a Frangula alnus Mill. host, 17 August 1991, leg. & det. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 43103 (as D. fissa). 6) Poland: Małopolska Region, Tarnów, near Lipie forest, on a dead trunk of Betula pendula, 31 June 1997, leg. M. Piątek, det. A. Chlebicki, KRAM F 56616, (as D. fissa). Comments: The species was reported from Poland by Stadler et al. (2014) and Gierczyk et al. (2017). Chlebicki (2008) noted this species on Prunus spinosa, Frangula alnus and Betula pendula (as Daldinia fissa). Stromata of this species are reported also on fire-damaged trees (Stadler et al., 2014; Chlebicki, 2008). Stadler et al. (2014) recognised D. fissa as a synonym of D. vernicosa and suggested that D. fissa is an aberrant form with compressed stromata, damaged by insect larvae.	en	Chlebicki, Andrzej (2022): Revision of the genus Daldinia in the KRAM herbarium collection: Daldinia CHildiae, D. loCUlata and D. loCUlatoides, three new species for Poland. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae 7: 61-73, DOI: 10.24917/25438832.7.5, URL: https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.7.5
