identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D187CDFFFCFF83FF5E89C9A806F864.text	03D187CDFFFCFF83FF5E89C9A806F864.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eucyphonia festiva Rodriguez-Serrano & Forero 2019	<div><p>Results</p><p>Sexual dimorphism: In E. festiva, sexual differences are pronounced, especially in body size and coloration (Figs. 1, 2). Males are consistently smaller than females, with total body length (apex of head to apex of forewing) ranging from 5.82–6.02 (n =4, average=5.9, SD=0.13). Other male measurements include, head-to-abdomen apex length 3.20–3.33 (n =2, average=3.26, SD=0.09); head length 0.58–0.90 (n =4, average=0.8, SD=0.15), head width 1.92–1.95 (n =4, average=1.93, SD=0.02); inter-ocellar distance 0.38–0.48 (n =4, average=0.44, SD=0.04); pronotum length 5.44–5.50 (n =4, average=5.46, SD=0.03); distance between the apices of the suprahumeral process lateral branches 2.75–3.20 (n =4, average=3.05, SD=0.2); distance between medial process apices 0.58 (n =4, average=0.58); and distance between the apices of posterior process lateral branches 2.43–2.88 (n =4, average=2.7, SD=0.2).</p><p>Females are larger, with total body length 6.14–7.42 (n =6, average=6.74, SD=0.48), and exhibit the following measurements, head-to-abdomen apex length 4.35–4.93 (n =6, average=4.73, SD=0.23); head length 0.64–0.90 (n =6, average=0.74, SD=0.11), head width 1.38–2.18 (n =6, average=2.02, SD=0.31); inter-ocellar distance 0.45– 0.51 (n =6, average=0.47, SD=0.04); pronotum length 5.82–6.27 (n =6, average=6.09, SD=0.16); distance between the apices of the suprahumeral process lateral branches 3.39–3.84 (n =4, average=3.55, SD=0.2); distance between medial process apices 0.58–0.77 (n =6, average=0.67, SD=0.09); and distance between the apices of posterior process lateral branches 2.88–3.46 (n =6, average=3.23, SD=0.2). In general, females are larger than males, with the pronotal prolongations more separated.</p><p>In addition to size differences, males display a lighter overall coloration than females, being pale orange-yellow and females crimson red, although the general pattern is identical between sexes (Figs. 1, 2). No further variation in coloration or pattern was observed.</p><p>Male genitalia: The aedeagus is cylindrical, conforming to the general pattern of the genus. In ventral view (Fig. 3A), the apex bears a pair of large, elongated subapical spines on each side, each with a serrated preapical margin. In the lateral view (Fig. 3B), the aedeagus is slightly curved, with the apex directed upward and caudally. The base of the distal spinose region bears prominent caudal triangular denticles. The styles are symmetrical and robust, with the apex forming an outward-directed hook, bearing four basal and two apical stout setae.</p><p>Plant associations: Among the examined material, documented plant associations show that there are two single records, one with an unidentified species of the order Zingiberales and one with an unidentified Piper species ( Piperaceae). Seven specimens from the same collection event are associated with an unidentified Melastomataceae, and an additional specimen from another collection event is also associated with an unidentified Melastomataceae . One of the specimens from Santa María was collected in a van Someren-Rydon trap baited with rotten fruit.</p><p>Distribution: Eucyphonia festiva was previously recorded from the Department of Boyacá, and it is here newly recorded from Casanare, Cundinamarca, and Meta in Colombia (Fig. 4), from 400 to 1,300 meters of altitude, although there are few specimens from an unspecified locality in Meta collected at 238 meters. All Colombian localities are found in the piedmont of the Eastern Cordillera. A single female specimen indicates its provenance as from “ Brazil ”, without additional data, but probably corresponding to an Amazonian locality, representing a new country record for E. festiva .</p><p>Examined material: COLOMBIA. Boyacá: 1 female, Santa María, sendero <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.2853&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.8938" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.2853/lat 4.8938)">Hyca Quye</a>, aproximadamente 5.5 km al NW de Santa María, 04.8938°N 73.2853°W, 1300 m, 10-21 de abril de 2023, vegetación ruderal al margen del bosque, Juan Pablo Gómez, ex. Zingiberales (in ETOH 75%) (ICN103085) (ICN-Ent) ; 1 female, same data, Dimitri Forero, ex. Piper sp. ( Piperaceae) (in ETOH 75%) (ICN103086) (ICN-Ent) ; 1 female, la Isla, aproximadamente <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.2658&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.8503" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.2658/lat 4.8503)">1.3 km NNE de Santa María</a>, 04.8503°N 73.2658°W, 780 m, en borde de trampa van Someren-Rydon cebada con fruta podrida, colocada a 5 metros de altura, bosque secundario al lado del río, Dimitri Forero (ICN103087) (ICN-Ent) ; Cundinamarca: 2 males, 3 females, 2 adults without abdomen (males), Medina, vereda <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.3929&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.5528" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.3929/lat 4.5528)">Choapal</a>, [04.5528°N 73.3929°W], 870 m, 26 Jul 1989, R. Restrepo, ex. Melastomataceae (ICN112641-ICN112647) (ICNEnt) ; Meta: 1 male, Km 8 [vía] Villavicencio Restrepo, 11 Sep 1976, R. Restrepo (ICN112648) (ICN-Ent) ; 1 female, Villavicencio, 4 Dec 1965, J. A. Ramos (ICN112649) (ICN-Ent) ; 1 female, same data, 12 Oct 1965 (ICN112650); 1 male (dissected, thorax dislodged from body), same data, 11 Jul 1938, C. H. Seevers (ICN112651) (ICN-Ent); 1 female, Restrepo, boca toma, sobre Melastomataceae, 20 abril 1989 (ICN112652) (ICN-Ent) ; 3 females, 4 males, Meta, ~ 238 m, 11 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12688) ; 2 females, Meta, ~ 238 m, 11 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12846) (MfN Hamburg); vial with males and females, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 10 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12589) (MfN Hamburg); vial with males and females, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 11 Sept 1941, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 10609) (MfN Hamburg) ; 3 females (dissected), 1 male, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, Nov 1941, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 10609) (MfN Hamburg) ; 6 females (dissected), 3 males (dissected), río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 11 Sept 1947, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12769) (MfN Hamburg) ; 2 males, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 27 Dec 1946, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 02047) (MfN Hamburg) ; 5 females (dissected), 1 male, 2 vials with mix (dissected), río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 14 sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12813) (MfN Hamburg) ; 4 females, río Guayuriba- Caño Grande, 420 m, 14 sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12813) (MfN Hamburg) ; 2 males (dissected), río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 06 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12466) (MfN Hamburg) ; 5 females, 2 males, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, Dec 1950, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 01300) (MfN Hamburg) ; 4 females, 2 males, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, Dec 1950 - Jan 1951, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 02011) (MfN Hamburg) ; 2 females, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 11 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12240) (MfN Hamburg) ; 1 female, 3 males, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 11 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12270) (MfN Hamburg) ; 1 female (dissected), 1 male (dissected), río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 10 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12655) (MfN Hamburg) ; 2 males, río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 11 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12720) (MfN Hamburg) ; 3 females río Guayuriba, 500-700 m, 11 Sept 1944, L. Richter (Eing-Nr 18/ 1958. 12761) (MfN Hamburg) . BRASIL. 1 female. No Data. (MNHW) .</p><p>Additional data: COLOMBIA. Casanare: 1 female, Sabanalarga [photo examined, pg. 80; Arango 2021] .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187CDFFFCFF83FF5E89C9A806F864	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Forero, Dimitri;Rodríguez-Serrano, Juanita	Forero, Dimitri, Rodríguez-Serrano, Juanita (2026): Description of the male of Eucyphonia festiva (Hemiptera: Membracidae) and a reassessment of the distribution of the species. Zootaxa 5782 (1): 86-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5782.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5782.1.4
