identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707.text	03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sonoita lightfooti G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham 1903	<div><p>Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham &amp; E.G. Peckham, 1903</p><p>Figs 1–3, 12</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>See Wanless (1985) and Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith (2022).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDIA – Karnataka • 1 ♂; Tumkuru, Halekote near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.207&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.3845" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.207/lat 13.3845)">Deverayandurga Hill</a>; 13.3845° N, 77.2070° E; 871 m a.s.l.; 10 Jul. 2023; B.G. Nisha leg.; ZSI-SRC - I/SP 47 • 1 ♂; Bengaluru, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.5802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.0721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.5802/lat 13.0721)">National Centre for Biological Sciences campus</a>; 13.0721° N, 77.5802° E; 952 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2016; Rajesh Sanap leg.; NCBS-AA-8992 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47; Figs 1–3)</p><p>GENERAL MORPHOLOGY. Carapace brown, clothed with fine pale hairs (Figs 1A, 2A). Eyes surrounded by black regions; anterior eyes surrounded by white orbital setae (Figs 1B–C, 2C). Chelicerae yellow-brown. Sternum oval, yellow-brown; labium and maxillae brown, apical portion of labium and inner portion of maxillae paler (Fig. 2B). Clypeus brown (Fig. 2C). Abdomen oval, brown, mid-dorsal region yellow-brown; posterior half with pairs of lateral white setae; posterior region with chevron-shaped brown markings (Fig. 2A); venter brown with light brown spots arranged longitudinally (Fig. 2B). Spinnerets yellow-brown. Leg I with leaf-like setae arranged on ventral region of femora, patellae and tibiae, those under tibiae dense and longer than those under femora, metatarsi I and tarsi I covered with white setae; legs II–IV yellow-brown with brown annulations; metatarsi and tarsi II–IV yellow, covered with white hairs (Fig. 2A–D).</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length 3.12; carapace length 1.45, width 1.26; abdomen length 1.67, width 1.05. Eye measurements and inter-distances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.15, PME 0.11, PLE 0.16. AER 0.98, EFL 0.83, PER 1.06, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.70, ALE–PLE 0.59, PLE–PLE 0.87, PME– PME 0.79, PME–PLE 0.31. Clypeus height 0.03. Length of chelicera 0.31. Measurement of legs: leg I 3.10 [0.96, 0.52, 0.73, 0.53, 0.36], II 2.76 [0.86, 0.46, 0.58, 0.50, 0.36], III 2.78 [0.94, 0.38, 0.57, 0.54, 0.35], IV 3.63 [1.07, 0.53, 0.76, 0.86, 0.41]. Leg formula: 4132.</p><p>COPULATORY ORGAN (Figs 2E–H, 3A–B). Palp yellow-brown; tibia and cymbium clothed with white hairs; apical portion of cymbium with black hairs; RTA flattened, spatula-like; bulbus with a median apophysis along retrolateral side; embolus long and slender, originates from 6 o’clock position, runs along prolateral side with tip hidden behind functional conductor (Figs 2E–H, 3A–B).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Africa (WSC 2025), India (Karnataka) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.text	03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam 2025	<div><p>Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen &amp; Kadam sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 11601ECE-324C-47A0-8039-7E102C9A8C9C</p><p>Figs 4–7, 12</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>The male copulatory organ of S. karigiri sp. nov., is most similar to that of S. triapiculus Yang, W. Liu, P. Liu &amp; Peng, 2017, from which it can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: tibia with four apophyses including one dorsal apophysis (three in S. triapiculus, and without dorsal apophysis); embolus with broad base and pointed tip in ventral view (narrow, slender and relatively longer in S. triapiculus) (cf. Figs 5D–F, 7A–C with Yang et al. 2017: figs 9b–c, 10a–b). The female genitalia are most similar to those of S. abramovi Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2008 from which they can be easily distinguished by the laterally aligned copulatory openings (anteriorly aligned in S. abramovi); spermathecae globular and separated (ovoid and contiguous in S. abramovi) (cf. Figs 5D–F, 7D–E with Logunov &amp; Azarkina 2008: figs 55–56).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The specific epithet ‘ karigiri ’, a noun in apposition, is derived from the popular name of Devarayanadurga Hill, near which the species was discovered. Karigiri translates to “Elephant Hill”, a reference to the hill’s resemblance to an elephant when viewed from the eastern side.</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype INDIA • ♂; Karnataka, Tumkuru, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2081&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.3866" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2081/lat 13.3866)">Halekote, near Deverayandurga Hill</a>; 13.3866° N, 77.2081° E; 837 m a.s.l.; 2 Apr. 2023; B.G. Nisha leg.; ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46.</p><p>Paratypes INDIA – Karnataka • 1 ♀; Tumkuru, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.3841" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2067/lat 13.3841)">Halekote, near Deverayandurga Hill</a>; 13.3841° N, 77.2067° E; 864 m a.s.l.; 6 Jul. 2023; B.G. Nisha leg.; NZC-ZSI-9194/18 . – Tamil Nadu • 1 ♂; Villupuram District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=79.352776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.225278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 79.352776/lat 12.225278)">Pasumalaithangal Village</a>; 12.225278° N, 79.352778° E; 127 m a.s.l.; 17 Sep. 2023; K. Gautam leg.; collected from tree bark; NCBS-AA-9041 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; collected from a boulder; NCBS-AA-9042 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Male (holotype, ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46; Figs 4A–C, 5A–E, 7A–C)</p><p>GENERAL MORPHOLOGY. Carapace brown, thoracic region yellow; outer carapace rim lined by thin white setae; a short strip of lateral white setae present below PLEs (Figs 4A, 5A). Eyes surrounded by black regions; anterior eyes surrounded by white orbital setae (Fig. 5B). Clypeus yellow-brown, cheek-region below ALEs covered with white band which runs behind until posterior thoracic region (Fig. 5B). Chelicerae brown with 4 large teeth on promargin and 8 small teeth on retromargin (Fig. 5C). Sternum oval, yellow-brown; labium and maxillae brown, apical portion of labium and inner portion of maxillae paler. Abdomen oval, brown, dorsally with yellowish and brown markings; posterior portion with three distinct brown spots (Fig. 5A); lateral sides brown; venter brown with light brown spots arranged longitudinally. Spinnerets yellow-brown. Legs yellow with brown patches and white hairs; femora I–IV with longitudinal prolateral and ventral brown stripes; all tarsi yellow (Fig. 5A).</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length 6.49; carapace length 3.30, width 2.83; abdomen length 3.19, width 1.93. Eye measurements and inter-distances: AME 0.76, ALE 0.45, PME 0.28, PLE 0.44, AER 2.36, EFL 1.66, PER 2.03, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 1.52, ALE–PLE 1.08, PLE–PLE 1.50, PME–PME 1.32, PME–PLE 0.48. Clypeus height 0.10. Length of chelicera 1.28. Measurement of legs: leg I 17.23 [4.66, 2.18, 5.43, 3.86, 1.10], II 10.88 [3.27, 1.55, 2.76, 2.45, 0.85], III 10.70 [3.11, 1.31, 2.68, 2.71, 0.89], IV 9.58 [2.69, 1.01, 2.33, 2.56, 0.99]. Leg formula 1234.</p><p>COPULATORY ORGAN (Figs 5D–F, 7A–C). Palp yellow; tibia with four apophyses: ventral tibial apophysis finger-like and curved, directed apically in ventral view; intermediate tibial apophysis triangular, directed retrolaterally in ventral view; retrolateral tibial apophysis long, broad basally and tapering toward tip, dorsal margin with a flange in retrolateral view; dorsal tibial apophysis short, triangular, directed retrolaterally in dorsal view; tegulum oval, tegular apophysis triangular in ventral view; embolus originating from 11 o’clock position, broad basally and tapering toward tip (Figs 5D–F, 7A–C).</p><p>Female (paratype, NZC-ZSI-9194/18; Figs 6A–F, 7D–E)</p><p>GENERAL MORPHOLOGY. In all aspects as the male except the following: lighter than male in colour; femora I–IV without longitudinal brown stripes (Fig. 6A–C).</p><p>MEASUREMENTS. Body length 10.45; carapace length 4.15, width 3.43; abdomen length 5.30, width 3.10. AER 2.83, EFL 1.90, PER 2.48. Eye measurements and inter-distances: AME 0.89, ALE 0.57, PME 0.33, PLE 0.51, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 1.88, ALE–PLE 1.23, PLE–PLE 1.78, PME–PME 1.69, PME–PLE 0.60. Clypeus height 0.22. Length of chelicera 1.92. Measurement of legs: leg I 14.12 [4.32, 1.79, 4.11, 2.70, 1.20], II 11.25 [3.41, 1.36, 2.88, 2.40, 1.20], III 11.62 [3.33, 1.24, 2.81, 2.91, 1.33], IV 14.65 [3.90, 1.39, 3.82, 4.19, 1.35]. Leg formula 4132.</p><p>COPULATORY ORGAN. Epigyne with copulatory openings placed anteriorly and aligned laterally; copulatory ducts short and broad, enter spermathecae posteriorly; spermathecae globular; fertilization ducts short, located posteriorly (Figs 6D–F, 7D–E).</p><p>Natural history</p><p>The species is found on boulders, crevices and walls of old structures (Fig. 4A–F). It forms a simple silk retreat of thin layers of silk on bare rock as shelter. It was observed feeding on crickets in its natural habitat and primarily fed on moths in captivity.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>India (Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFC4F4557828D70CFEBC83EF.text	03D387C2FFC4F4557828D70CFEBC83EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaeacius fimbriatus Simon 1900	<div><p>Phaeacius fimbriatus Simon, 1900</p><p>Figs 8, 12</p><p>Phaeacius fimbriatus Simon, 1900: 32 (D ♀).</p><p>Marpissa gangasagarensis Majumder, 2005: 45, figs 19–23 (holotype at the Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, examined) syn. nov.</p><p>Phaeacius fimbriatus – Wanless 1981: 202, figs 4a–h, 5b (♀, D ♂). — Roy et al. 2016: 27, figs 23a–e, 26c, 28e (♀).</p><p>For a complete list of taxonomic references refer the WSC (2025).</p><p>Type material</p><p>Holotype INDIA • ♀ (holotype of Marpissa gangasagarensis); West Bengal, South 24 Parganas Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.6375" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0755/lat 21.6375)">Gangasagar Island, near Kapilmuni Ashram</a>; 21.6375° N, 88.0755° E; 5 m a.s.l.; 1 Jan. 1996; S.C. Majumder leg.; NZC-ZSI-5569/18.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This species was described based on a single female collected from Gangasagar Island, near Kapilmuni Ashram, West Bengal. The original description is too short and the illustrations are sketchy, thus not allowing recognition of the species. However, examination of the holotype kept in the Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, allowed clarification on the taxonomic status of this species. Detailed examination of the holotype revealed that it is identical to Phaeacius fimbriatus . The epigynal structure with large oval windows and a broad median septum; pear-shaped spermathecae placed close to each other along the posterior margin; anterior portion with sclerotized loops of copulatory ducts and lateral membranous pockets with wrinkled appearance unambiguously match with P. fimbriatus (cf. Fig. 8A–C with Wanless 1981: fig. 4d). Marpissa gangasagarensis is therefore treated as a junior synonym of P. fimbriatus .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>India (West Bengal, Kerala) (Roy et al. 2016; present data), Nepal, Indonesia (Java) (WSC 2025) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFC4F4557828D70CFEBC83EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFC3F4557831D6F5FEE084D5.text	03D387C2FFC3F4557831D6F5FEE084D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brettus anchorum Wanless 1979	<div><p>Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979</p><p>Fig. 12</p><p>Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979: 188, figs 2f, 3b; 4c–d (D ♀).</p><p>Brettus anchorum – Wanless 1984: 181, figs 23a–h (D ♂).</p><p>For a complete list of taxonomic references refer to the WSC (2025).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDIA • 1 ♀; Himachal Pradesh, Simla; 1500 feet (= 457 m a.s.l.); May 1913; Lord Carmichael leg.; NZC-ZSI-6683/18.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>India (Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal) (Caleb 2019; present study), Nepal, China (WSC 2025) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFC3F4557831D6F5FEE084D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFC3F4577834D084FB6480C8.text	03D387C2FFC3F4577834D084FB6480C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brettus cingulatus Thorell 1895	<div><p>Brettus cingulatus Thorell, 1895</p><p>Figs 9, 12</p><p>Brettus cingulatus Thorell, 1895: 355 (D ♂).</p><p>Brettus cingulatus – Wanless 1979: 185, figs 1a, c, e, g, 2a–b (♂). — Ahmed et al. 2017: 3, figs 2.1–4, 3.1–7, 4.1–8, 5.1–11, 6.1–11, 8.1–4 (♂).</p><p>For a complete list of taxonomic references refer to the WSC (2025).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDIA – Karnataka • 1 ♂; Bengaluru, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.5805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.0711" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.5805/lat 13.0711)">National Centre for Biological Sciences campus</a>; 13.0711° N, 77.5805° E; 932 m, a.s.l.; 18 May 2015; John Caleb leg.; NCBS-AR-140 . – West Bengal • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; North 24 Parganas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.3711&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.7858" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.3711/lat 22.7858)">Palta</a>; 22.7858° N, 88.3711° E; 10 m a.s.l.; 21 Nov. 2013; Bijan Biswas leg.; NZC-ZSI-6662/18 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Bolpur, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.485&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.707779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.485/lat 23.707779)">Khandagram</a>; 23.707778° N, 87.485° E; 65 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2023; Arghya Ghosh leg.; NZC-ZSI-9195/18 .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal) (Caleb 2019), Sri Lanka, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) (WSC 2025) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFC3F4577834D084FB6480C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFC1F4577859D72AFE52859C.text	03D387C2FFC1F4577859D72AFE52859C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaeacius lancearius (Thorell 1895)	<div><p>Phaeacius lancearius (Thorell, 1895)</p><p>Figs 10, 12</p><p>Cocalus lancearius Thorell, 1895: 357 (D ♂).</p><p>Phaeacius lancearius – Wanless 1981: 205, figs 1, 2a–f, 5a, c–f (♂). — Malamel 2018: 115, figs 2e–f, 6g –i (♂).</p><p>For a complete list of taxonomic references refer to the WSC (2025).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDIA • 1 ♂; West Bengal, South 24 Parganas Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.4772&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.5072" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.4772/lat 22.5072)">beside Haripota playground, Nalban ii</a>; 22.5072° N, 88.4772° E; 0.2 m a.s.l.; 26 Apr. 2019; K. Valarmathi and Party leg.; NZC-ZSI-6876/18 .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>India (Kerala, West Bengal) (Wanless 1981; Wijesinghe 1991; Malamel 2018; Caleb 2020) and Myanmar (WSC 2025) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFC1F4577859D72AFE52859C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFC1F457783CD19EFBD58699.text	03D387C2FFC1F457783CD19EFBD58699.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Portia albimana (Simon 1900)	<div><p>Portia albimana (Simon, 1900)</p><p>Figs 11–12</p><p>Linus albimanus Simon, 1900: 33 (D ♂).</p><p>Portia albimana – Wanless 1978: 107, fig. 12a–d (♂). — Murphy &amp; Murphy 1983: 40, figs 4–5 (D ♀). — Ahmed et al. 2015: 1, figs 7.1–4 (♂).</p><p>For a complete list of taxonomic references refer to the WSC (2025).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDIA – Karnataka • 1 ♂; Bengaluru, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.5805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.0711" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.5805/lat 13.0711)">National Centre for Biological Sciences campus</a>; 13.0711° N, 77.5805° E; 932 m a.s.l.; 9 May 2015; collector unknown; NCBS-AR-102 . – West Bengal • 1 ♀; Birbhum, no other data given; NZC-ZSI-6684/18 • 1 ♀; Darjeeling, Pashok; Jun. 1916; L.C. Hartless leg.; NZC-ZSI-6685/18.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Pakistan, India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand and West Bengal) (Murphy &amp; Murphy 1983; Caleb 2019; present study) to Vietnam (WSC 2025) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFC1F457783CD19EFBD58699	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
03D387C2FFDFF4487809D461FC078065.text	03D387C2FFDFF4487809D461FC078065.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Portia labiata (Thorell 1887)	<div><p>Portia labiata (Thorell, 1887)</p><p>Fig. 12</p><p>Linus labiatus Thorell, 1887: 354 (D ♀).</p><p>Portia labiata – Wanless 1978: 103, figs 10a–c, 11a–c (♂ ♀). — Murphy &amp; Murphy 1983: 43, figs 8, 11, 14, 17, 19 (♂).</p><p>For a complete list of taxonomic references refer to the WSC (2025).</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDIA • 1 ♂; Maharashtra, Sindhudurg, Kudal, Shivapur, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.9705&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.0508" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.9705/lat 16.0508)">Manohargad</a>; 16.0508° N, 73.9705° E; 657 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 2021; K. Gautam and J. Sameer leg.; from Ficus tree, by hand; NCBS-AA-9043 .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>India (Karnataka, Maharashtra) (Wanless 1978; Murphy &amp; Murphy 1983; present study), Sri Lanka to China, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines (WSC 2025) (Fig. 12).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387C2FFDFF4487809D461FC078065	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik	Caleb, John T. D., Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nisha, B. G., Maliye, Chinmay C., Sanap, Rajesh V., Kadam, Gautam, Sen, Souvik (2025): Novel additions to the jumping spider subfamily Spartaeinae Wanless, 1984 from India (Araneae, Salticidae, Spartaeini). European Journal of Taxonomy 997: 77-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.997.2925, URL: https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2925/13225
