taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683209/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683209	Fig. 1. Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham, 1903, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47). A. Dorsal view. B–C. Front view. Photo credits: B.G. Nisha.	Fig. 1. Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham, 1903, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47). A. Dorsal view. B–C. Front view. Photo credits: B.G. Nisha.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683211/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683211	Fig. 2. Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham, 1903, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, front view. D. Left leg I, prolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Same, prolateral view. G. Same, ventral view. H. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm; E–H = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 2. Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham, 1903, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, front view. D. Left leg I, prolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Same, prolateral view. G. Same, ventral view. H. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–D = 0.5 mm; E–H = 0.2 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683215/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683215	Fig. 3. Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham, 1903, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 3. Sonoita cf. lightfooti G.W. Peckham & E.G. Peckham, 1903, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 47). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCDF45C7BD5D021FD6F8707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683219/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683219	Fig. 4. Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46). D–E. Female (NZC-ZSI-9194/18). F. Female with egg clutch was not collected. A, D. Dorsal views. B, F. Lateral views. C, E. Front views. Photo credits: B.G. Nisha (B–C, E–F); Chinmay Maliye (A, D).	Fig. 4. Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46). D–E. Female (NZC-ZSI-9194/18). F. Female with egg clutch was not collected. A, D. Dorsal views. B, F. Lateral views. C, E. Front views. Photo credits: B.G. Nisha (B–C, E–F); Chinmay Maliye (A, D).	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683221/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683221	Fig. 5. Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, front view. C. Left chelicera, ventral view. D. Left palp, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 5. Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, front view. C. Left chelicera, ventral view. D. Left palp, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683225/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683225	Fig. 6. Spartaeus karigiri sp. nov. Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam, paratype, ♀ (NZC-ZSI-9194/18). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Front view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Intact epigyne, ventral view. E. Dissected and cleared epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 6. Spartaeus karigiri sp. nov. Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam, paratype, ♀ (NZC-ZSI-9194/18). A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Front view. C. Abdomen, dorsal view. D. Intact epigyne, ventral view. E. Dissected and cleared epigyne, ventral view. F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–F = 0.2 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683229/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683229	Fig. 7. Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (NZC-ZSI-9194/18). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–E = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.	Fig. 7. Spartaeus karigiri Caleb, Sudhin, Sen & Kadam sp. nov. A–C. Holotype, ♂ (ZSI-SRC-I/SP 46). D–E. Paratype, ♀ (NZC-ZSI-9194/18). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Same, retrolateral view. C. Same, dorsal view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–C = 0.5 mm; D–E = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFCAF4527BA9D3CAFD528319.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC4F4557828D70CFEBC83EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683233/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683233	Fig. 8. Marpissa gangasagarensis Majumder, 2005, holotype, ♀ (NZC-ZSI-5569/18) (= Phaeacius fimbriatus Simon, 1900 syn. nov.) from West Bengal. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Epigyne, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–C = 1 mm.	Fig. 8. Marpissa gangasagarensis Majumder, 2005, holotype, ♀ (NZC-ZSI-5569/18) (= Phaeacius fimbriatus Simon, 1900 syn. nov.) from West Bengal. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Epigyne, ventral view. C. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–C = 1 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC4F4557828D70CFEBC83EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC3F4557831D6F5FEE084D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC3F4577834D084FB6480C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683235	Fig. 9. Brettus cingulatus Thorell, 1895 (NZC-ZSI-9195/18: male (A–D) and female specimen (E–I) from West Bengal). A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male palp, ventral view. D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Habitus, dorsal view. F. Same, ventral view. G. Intact epigyne, ventral view. H. Dissected and cleared epigyne, ventral view. I. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F = 1 mm; C–D, G–I = 0.2 mm.	Fig. 9. Brettus cingulatus Thorell, 1895 (NZC-ZSI-9195/18: male (A–D) and female specimen (E–I) from West Bengal). A. Male habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Male palp, ventral view. D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Habitus, dorsal view. F. Same, ventral view. G. Intact epigyne, ventral view. H. Dissected and cleared epigyne, ventral view. I. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F = 1 mm; C–D, G–I = 0.2 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC3F4577834D084FB6480C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC1F4577859D72AFE52859C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683241/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683241	Fig. 10. Phaeacius lancearius (Thorell, 1895), ♂ (NZC-ZSI-6876/18) from West Bengal. A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Frontal view. C. Male palp, dorsal view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; C–F = 1 mm.	Fig. 10. Phaeacius lancearius (Thorell, 1895), ♂ (NZC-ZSI-6876/18) from West Bengal. A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Frontal view. C. Male palp, dorsal view. D. Same, prolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. F. Same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 2 mm; C–F = 1 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC1F4577859D72AFE52859C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC1F457783CD19EFBD58699.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683245/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683245	Fig. 11. Portia albimana (Simon, 1900), ♂ (NCBS-AR-102) from Karnataka. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Front view. D. Male palp, retrolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm.	Fig. 11. Portia albimana (Simon, 1900), ♂ (NCBS-AR-102) from Karnataka. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Same, lateral view. C. Front view. D. Male palp, retrolateral view. E. Same, ventral view. Scale bars: A–C = 1 mm; D–E = 0.1 mm.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFC1F457783CD19EFBD58699.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
03D387C2FFDFF4487809D461FC078065.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15683247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15683247	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	Fig. 12. Distribution map of the species treated in this study.	2025-06-11	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik		Zenodo	biologists	Caleb, John T. D.;Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal;Nisha, B. G.;Maliye, Chinmay C.;Sanap, Rajesh V.;Kadam, Gautam;Sen, Souvik			
