identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D487A6FFD7FFB0FF00FF4CFD89007A.text	03D487A6FFD7FFB0FF00FF4CFD89007A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guzmania sanluisensis M. A. Rojas-Fernandez & J. L. Marcelo-Pena 2025	<div><p>Guzmania sanluisensis M.A. Rojas-Fernandez &amp; J.L. Marcelo-Peña, sp. nov. (Figs. 1 &amp; 2)</p><p>TYPE: PERU. Cajamarca: Prov. Jaén. San Luis locality, 727275.025E, 9373478.795N (zone 17M), 2390 m. In humid montane forest, 21 March 2025 (fl.), M. A. Rojas-Fernandez, M. F. Orihuela-Aranda, D. J. Santacruz-Díaz, Y. Peña-Guerrero 202 (holotype: ISV) .</p><p>Diagnosis: This species is closely related to G. xipholepis, but differs from it by its more robust inflorescence with peduncle up to 25 mm in diameter (vs. an inflorescence with peduncle 14 mm in diameter); primary bracts ovate, apiculate, 60–70 mm long, exceeding spikes (vs. orbicular bracts 50 mm long); spikes ellipsoid, subsessile, 60–70 mm long (vs. spikes globose, sessile 50 mm long); petals 29 mm long, tightly fused for 22–25 mm, with revolute apices (vs. petals 15 mm long, claws conglutinated into a tube and extended lamellae).</p><p>Description</p><p>Plant acaulescent herb flowering up to 1.5 m in height, epiphytic or terrestrial; with numerous leaves forming a broadly funnelform rosette. Leaves up to 68 cm long, thin coriaceous; sheaths distinct 10–11 cm wide, cream-colored; blade lingulate, acuminate,, 55–60 cm long, 7–8 cm wide, glabrous, canaliculate for most of its length, green. Peduncle erect, very robust, 20–25 mm in diameter, green to brown; peduncle bracts imbricate, erect with slightly divergent blade, exceeding the internodes, ovate, 11 cm long, 4–5 cm wide, acuminate or acute, the lower ones green, the upper ones largely chestnut-colored, striate at the base, glabrous. Inflorescence laxly once-branched, fertile part 54–60 cm long; axis robust, 15–18 mm in diameter, slightly flexuous, green to brown; primary bracts broadly ovate, broarly rounded and apiculate, 60–70 mm long, 60 mm wide, thin coriaceous, pale green with reddish to bright brown striations and margins to wholly brown with nearly black apical margins. Spikes subsessile, ellipsoid, 60–70 mm long, 50–60 mm in diameter, with ca 25 densely polystichous flowers. Floral bracts ovate, acuminate or apiculate, 25–40 mm long, exceeding the sepals, ecarinate, densely imbricate and contiguous with each other except the subulate ápex, reddish to bright brown, with darker margins and apex. Flowers subsessile; sepals connate for 6–7 mm at the base, ovatelanceolate, symmetrical, slightly incurved, 15–20 mm long, 5 mm wide, acute, coriaceous, bluntly carinate, cream-colored lower half, brown in upper half to reddish at the margins, keel and apex; petals cream colored with purple spots and striations toward the apex and margins (especially abaxially), 29 mm long, lower 2/3 connate and adnate to the stamens, the free blade revolutely coiled. Stamens exserted; filament complanate of equal length, slightly vending outward, whitish; anther dorsifixed below the middle, sagittate, yellowish-brown; pistil exserted, about the same length as stamens; ovary ovoid, pyriform, greenish-white; style long, slender, soft; stigma trilobed, whitish.</p><p>Distribution and habitat</p><p>Guzmania sanluisensis occurs in the montane cloud forests of “San Luis del Nuevo Retiro”, Cajamarca (northern Peru), where a variety of microhabitats exist. It grows epiphytically on tree trunks and branches, and can also be found on the forest floor, at an altitude of 2390 m. This species is associated with a diverse set of plant taxa characteristic of these ecosystems, including Magnolia manguillo Marcelo-Peña &amp; F. Arroyo, Cedrela angustifolia DC., as well as species of Ficus, Miconia, Cavendishia, Hedyosmum, Weinmannia, Hieronyma, Piper, and Cyathea . Flowering has been observed in mid-March.</p><p>Conservation status</p><p>Guzmania sanluisensis is an extremely rare species with a very restricted distribution.After three botanical expeditions of three to four days each, only five individuals were recorded. Its habitat is severely threatened by deforestation, agricultural expansion, and grazing, factors that intensify fragmentation and loss of forest cover, in addition to the potential effects of climate change by altering precipitation and increasing the frequency of droughts. The extent of occurrence (EOO) cannot be accurately estimated because only one recording point is available, while the area of occupancy (AOO) is formally estimated at 4 km ², although the actual value is considerably lower (&lt;0.1 km ²). Based on its presence in a single location, the low population abundance, and current threats, we propose its preliminary categorization as Critically Endangered (CR) under IUCN criterion B2ab(iii) (2024).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species epithet refers to San Luis del Nuevo Retiro, where the species was discovered. This locality is part of the montane cloud forests of northern Peru, rich in plant diversity, where new species have been recently reported (Marcelo-Peña &amp; Arroyo, 2013; Reynel &amp; Marcelo-Peña, 2025), suggesting that many more remain unknown to science. The authors hope that this designation will encourage conservation efforts in these forests, which are undergoing severe fragmentation due to agricultural and livestock expansion.</p><p>Observations</p><p>Guzmania sanluisensis is morphologically similar to G. xipholepis, but it is distinguished by several vegetative and reproductive characteristics (see table 1). The description of G. xipholepis was based on the online Encyclopedia of Bromeliads by Gouda et al. (2025).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487A6FFD7FFB0FF00FF4CFD89007A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rojas-Fernandez, Marisela Analu;Gouda, Eric J.;Marcelo-Peña, José Luis	Rojas-Fernandez, Marisela Analu, Gouda, Eric J., Marcelo-Peña, José Luis (2025): Guzmania sanluisensis (Bromeliaceae; Tillandsioideae), a new species from the fragmented montane cloud forests of northern Peru. Phytotaxa 720 (2): 179-183, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.720.2.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.720.2.9
