identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CB87FBFFDD9238FF3CFAD4FC0C97DD.text	03CB87FBFFDD9238FF3CFAD4FC0C97DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Begonia (Casparya) (Klotzsch) Warb	<div><p>BEGONIA section CASPARYA (Klotzsch) Warb, in Engl. &amp; Prantl, Die Natürl. Planzenfam. (ed. 1) 3, 6a:146. 1864.</p><p>Casparya Klotzsch, Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 127. 1854.</p><p>LECTOTYPE SPECIES: proposed by Doorenbos et al. 1998,  Casparya coccinea Klotzsch 5  Begonia urticae L. f. [heterotypic synonym].</p><p>Stibadotheca Klotzsch (‘Stiradotheca’, printing error), Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 127. 1854. LECTOTYPE SPECIES: proposed by Baranov and Barkley (1974),  Stibadotheca ferruginea (L.f.) Klotzsch 5  Begonia ferruginea L.f.</p><p>Sassea Klotzsch, Ber. Bekanntm. Verh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 128. 1854. LECTOTYPE SPECIES: proposed by Baranov and Barkley (1972):  Sassea urticae (L.f.) Klotzsch 5  Begonia urticae L.f .</p><p>Isopterys Klotzsch (‘Isopterix’), Ber. Bekanntm. Verh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 128. 1854. LECTOTYPE SPECIES:  Isopteryx umbellata (Kunth) Klotzsch 5  Begonia umbellata Kunth.</p><p>Casparya sect. Aetheropteryx A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 11: 117. 1859. TYPE SPECIES:  Casparya trispathulata A. DC. 5  Begonia trispathulata (A. DC.) Warb.</p><p>Casparya sect. Andiphilla A. DC., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 11: 117. 1859. LECTOTYPE SPECIES: (proposed by Baranov and Barkley 1974)  Casparya trianae A. DC. 5  Begonia trianae (A. DC.) Warb.</p><p>Begonia sect. Semibegoniella (C. DC.) F.A.Barkley &amp; Baranov, Buxtonian 1, Suppl. 1: 7. 1972.  Semibegoniella C. DC. Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, 8: 307. 1908. LECTOTYPE SPECIES: proposed by Baranov and Barkley (1974):  Semibegoniella sodiroi C. DC. 5  Begonia longirostris Benth. [heterotypic synonym].</p><p>Begoniella Oliv. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 513. 1873. TYPE SPECIES:  Begoniella whitei Oliv 5  Begonia oliveri L. B.Sm. &amp; B.G.Schub.</p><p>Plant terrestrial, perennial, with upright stems. Tubers absent. Stems herbaceous. Leaves alternate, straight or transverse with respect to the petiole; stipules persistent or caducous, entire; leaf blade asymmetric, basifixed or rarely peltate ( Begonia truxillense), venation pinnate, indumentum of simple hairs or glabrous. Inflorescences axillary, cymes, bisexual or separate male and female or rarely bisexual and male, with male flowers basal and female flowers distal, protrandrous; bracts persistent (during flowering) or caducous. Flowers with perianth segments white, pink, or red. Male flowers with 4 or rarely 2 ( B. gamolepis) free perianth segments or segments fused in a bilabiate and short (e.g.,  B. kalbreyeri) or cylindric and long tube (e.g.,  B. lehmanii); filaments free or rarely fused in short axis, anthers oblong, longer than or rarely about as long as ( B. colombiana) or shorter than the filaments ( B. umbellata), dehiscent with laterally positioned longitudinal slits (more than 0.5 of the anther length), connective usually extended. Female flowers with or without 2 bracteoles inserted directly beneath the ovary, 4–6 perianth segments, free or fused; ovary or fruit with 3 wings, wings equal in fruit, developed into horns or rarely not ( B. trianae), locules 3, placentation axillary, placental branches 1 or 2 per locule, styles 3, free to fused more than halfway, usually irregularly branched, or rarely not branched ( B. solaniflora) or forked once ( Begonia trujillensis), caducous in fruit, stigma not kidney-shaped, in a band and not spiraled or contracted near the style apex. Fruit a capsule dehiscent at the back of the carpels, more or less erect and hanging at maturity.</p><p>Distribution and Habitat —From the Cordillera de Talamanca (Costa Rica) to central Peru, between 500 and 3200 m.  Casparya species inhabit mostly humid locations in undisturbed montane forest.</p><p>Taxonomic Changes —Two taxonomic changes are proposed here based on the specimen revision performed during this work.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87FBFFDD9238FF3CFAD4FC0C97DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A.;Richardson, James E.;Madrinan, Santiago	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A., Richardson, James E., Madrinan, Santiago (2019): Character Evolution and Recircumscription of the Northern Andean Begonia Section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 44 (1): 52-65, DOI: 10.1600/036364419X697895, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419x697895
03CB87FBFFDD9239FC89F969FE8A91A6.text	03CB87FBFFDD9239FC89F969FE8A91A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Begonia luteyorum (L. B. Sm. & Wassh.) Jara 2019	<div><p>Begonia luteyorum (L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh.) Jara stat. nov.</p><p>Begonia brevipetala var. luteynorum L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh. Phytologia 64: 77. 1987.</p><p>TYPE:   VENEZUELA. Trujillo. Bocono -  Guaramacal road, kms 16–22 SSE of Bocono, 2775–3175 m, 20 jan 1978, Luteyn et al. 5208 (holotype: US! ,  isotypes: MO !,  NY).</p><p>The ovate vs. oblong leaves, densely pubescent vs. pilose leaves and stems, and profusely branched inflorescence vs. few branched, separate  Begonia luteyorum from  Begonia brevipetada A. DC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87FBFFDD9239FC89F969FE8A91A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A.;Richardson, James E.;Madrinan, Santiago	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A., Richardson, James E., Madrinan, Santiago (2019): Character Evolution and Recircumscription of the Northern Andean Begonia Section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 44 (1): 52-65, DOI: 10.1600/036364419X697895, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419x697895
03CB87FBFFDC9239FF0EFCECFD0697AA.text	03CB87FBFFDC9239FF0EFCECFD0697AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Begonia (Casparya) (Klotzsch) Warb	<div><p>List of Species Included in  Casparya</p><p>—Based on current knowledge, 41 species are included in  Begonia section Casparya . Ongoing taxonomic work has revealed the presence of at least seven additional undescribed species, mostly from Colombia.</p><p>Begonia antioquensis (A. DC.) Warb.,  Begonia brevipetala (A. DC.) Warb.,  Begonia chlorolepis L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia colombiana L. B. Sm. &amp; B.G. Schub.,  Begonia cornuta L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia diffusa L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia diversistipulata Irmsch.,  Begonia ferruginea L. f.,  Begonia formosissima Sandwith,  Begonia fuchsiiflora (A. DC.) A.I. Baranov &amp; F.A. Barkley,  Begonia gamolepis L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia hexandra Irmsch.,  Begonia holmnielseniana L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh.,  Begonia irmscheri L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia kalbreyeri (Oliv.) L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia killipiana L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia lehmannii (Irmsch.) L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia libera (L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.) L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia lipolepis L. B. Sm.,  Begonia longirostris Benth.,  Begonia mariae L. B. Sm.,  Begonia luteyorum (L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh.) Jara,  Begonia montana (A. DC.) Warb.,  Begonia napoensis L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh.,  Begonia nevadensis Dorr,  Begonia oliveri L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia pectennervia L. B. Sm. &amp; Wassh.,  Begonia silverstonii Jara,  Begonia solaniflora Jara,  Begonia suaviola Jara,  Begonia tetrandra Irmsch.,  Begonia toledana L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia trapa L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia trianae (A. DC.) Warb.,  Begonia trispathulata (A. DC.) Warb.,  Begonia trujillensis L. B. Sm.,  Begonia umbellata Kunth,  Begonia ursina L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub. Begonia urticae L.f.,  Begonia valvata L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub.,  Begonia vareschii Irmsch.,  Begonia wilburii Burt-Utley &amp; Utley.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87FBFFDC9239FF0EFCECFD0697AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A.;Richardson, James E.;Madrinan, Santiago	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A., Richardson, James E., Madrinan, Santiago (2019): Character Evolution and Recircumscription of the Northern Andean Begonia Section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 44 (1): 52-65, DOI: 10.1600/036364419X697895, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419x697895
03CB87FBFFDC9239FF28FF4AFE589233.text	03CB87FBFFDC9239FF28FF4AFE589233.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Begonia hirta (Klotzsch) L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub	<div><p>BEGONIA HIRTA (Klotzsch) L. B. Sm. &amp; B. G. Schub . Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(4/1): 192. 1941.</p><p>Casparya hirta Klotzsch . Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 1854. 127.</p><p>TYPE:  PERU. in Mu~ na, 1784, Ruiz s. n. (lectotype: F [Phono Negative Number 20854] here designed) .</p><p>Begonia raimondii Irmsch. syn. nov. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74(4): 629–630. 1949. TYPE: PERU. Rio Massamerich, 3100 m, 1904–1914, Weberbawer 6639. (holotype: US here designed).</p><p>Examination of the type specimens as well as specimens labeled under both names in the herbaria K, E, US, and MO do not show differences. There is continuous variation in density and type of pubescence, flower size, and leaf texture, all these characters that according to Irmscher (1949) allows to differentiate  B. raimondii from  B. hirta . Irmscher did not cite a holotype for  B. raimondii, and the syntypes hosted at B were not found and were possibly destroyed.  Raimondii 2982 was the first collected and first cited specimen in the protologue, however we do not have duplicates so we designated the other syntype cited in the protologue, Weberbawer 6639, which has a duplicate at US, as the lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87FBFFDC9239FF28FF4AFE589233	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A.;Richardson, James E.;Madrinan, Santiago	Jara-Munoz, Orlando A., Richardson, James E., Madrinan, Santiago (2019): Character Evolution and Recircumscription of the Northern Andean Begonia Section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany (Basel, Switzerland) 44 (1): 52-65, DOI: 10.1600/036364419X697895, URL: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419x697895
