taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963190/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963190	Figures 1–4: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 1–2. Male holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female paratype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (1–2, 3–4).	Figures 1–4: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 1–2. Male holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female paratype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (1–2, 3–4).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963194/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963194	Figures 5–14: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 5–6, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (5), sternopectinal area and sternites (6), metasoma I–III dorsal (13). Figures 7–12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (9–12), sternite VII and metasoma I–II ventral (14).	Figures 5–14: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 5–6, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (5), sternopectinal area and sternites (6), metasoma I–III dorsal (13). Figures 7–12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (9–12), sternite VII and metasoma I–II ventral (14).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963196/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963196	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 15, 20–22. Male holotype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (15), metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Figures 16–19. Female paratype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (16), metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–22).	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 15, 20–22. Male holotype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (15), metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Figures 16–19. Female paratype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (16), metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–22).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963198	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external 24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30.	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external 24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963202/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963202	Figures 45–47: Pedipalp, chela of males in dorsal views. Figure 45. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., holotype. Figure 46. Parabuthus evae, holotype. Figure 47. Parabuthus cimrmani, holotype.	Figures 45–47: Pedipalp, chela of males in dorsal views. Figure 45. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., holotype. Figure 46. Parabuthus evae, holotype. Figure 47. Parabuthus cimrmani, holotype.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963204	Figures 48–49: Figure 48. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 49. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., type locality (photo Roman Štarha).	Figures 48–49: Figure 48. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 49. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., type locality (photo Roman Štarha).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA2766454E9A54FEA1FC96FAC5F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963206	Figures 50–51: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figure 50. Female paratype in vivo habitus. Figure 51. Type locality, Somalia, Puntland, Wadi Cuun (both photos Roman Štarha).	Figures 50–51: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figure 50. Female paratype in vivo habitus. Figure 51. Type locality, Somalia, Puntland, Wadi Cuun (both photos Roman Štarha).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963190/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963190	Figures 1–4: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 1–2. Male holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female paratype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (1–2, 3–4).	Figures 1–4: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 1–2. Male holotype, in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Figures 3–4. Female paratype, in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (1–2, 3–4).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963194/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963194	Figures 5–14: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 5–6, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (5), sternopectinal area and sternites (6), metasoma I–III dorsal (13). Figures 7–12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (9–12), sternite VII and metasoma I–II ventral (14).	Figures 5–14: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 5–6, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (5), sternopectinal area and sternites (6), metasoma I–III dorsal (13). Figures 7–12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (7), sternopectinal area and sternites (8), right legs I–IV, retrolateral aspect (9–12), sternite VII and metasoma I–II ventral (14).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963196/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963196	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 15, 20–22. Male holotype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (15), metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Figures 16–19. Female paratype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (16), metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–22).	Figures 15–22: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figures 15, 20–22. Male holotype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (15), metasoma and telson in lateral (20), ventral (21), and dorsal (22) views. Figures 16–19. Female paratype, metasoma V, and telson in lateral view (16), metasoma and telson in lateral (17), ventral (18), and dorsal (19) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (17–22).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963198/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963198	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external 24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30.	Figures 23–44. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., pedipalps of male holotype (23–33) and female paratype (34–44). Right pedipalp, chela in dorsal (23, 34), external 24, 35), and ventral (25, 36) views, patella in dorsal (26, 37), external (27, 38), and ventral (28, 39) views, femur and trochanter in internal (29, 40), dorsal (30, 41), and ventral (31, 42) views. Dentate margins of movable (32, 43) and fixed (33, 44) fingers. Trichobothrial pattern indicated in Figures 23–27 and 29–30.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963202/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963202	Figures 45–47: Pedipalp, chela of males in dorsal views. Figure 45. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., holotype. Figure 46. Parabuthus evae, holotype. Figure 47. Parabuthus cimrmani, holotype.	Figures 45–47: Pedipalp, chela of males in dorsal views. Figure 45. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., holotype. Figure 46. Parabuthus evae, holotype. Figure 47. Parabuthus cimrmani, holotype.	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963204	Figures 48–49: Figure 48. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 49. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., type locality (photo Roman Štarha).	Figures 48–49: Figure 48. Map showing confirmed distribution of Parabuthus spp. in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (including Puntland), and Somaliland. Figure 49. Parabuthus starhai sp. n., type locality (photo Roman Štarha).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
03CA276645489A5EFE9CFE20FABEF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16963206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16963206	Figures 50–51: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figure 50. Female paratype in vivo habitus. Figure 51. Type locality, Somalia, Puntland, Wadi Cuun (both photos Roman Štarha).	Figures 50–51: Parabuthus starhai sp. n. Figure 50. Female paratype in vivo habitus. Figure 51. Type locality, Somalia, Puntland, Wadi Cuun (both photos Roman Štarha).	2025-12-31	Kovařík, František		Zenodo	biologists	Kovařík, František			
