taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172044/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172044	FIGURE 1. Map of the distribution of Centruroides bicolor from Panama.	FIGURE 1. Map of the distribution of Centruroides bicolor from Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172046/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172046	FIGURE 2. Map of the distribution of Centruroides granosus from Panama.	FIGURE 2. Map of the distribution of Centruroides granosus from Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172048/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172048	FIGURE 3. Map of the distribution of Centruroides limbatus from Panama.	FIGURE 3. Map of the distribution of Centruroides limbatus from Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172050/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172050	FIGURE 4. Map of the distribution of Centruroides margaritatus and Centruroides edwardsii from Panama.	FIGURE 4. Map of the distribution of Centruroides margaritatus and Centruroides edwardsii from Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172052/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172052	FIGURE 5. Map of the distribution of Centruroides panamensis from Panama.	FIGURE 5. Map of the distribution of Centruroides panamensis from Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172054/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172054	FIGURE 6. Pedipalp fixed finger, ventral aspect, under UV light. A, Centruroides limbatus, female from Cañazas, Bocas del Toro, Panama. B, C. granosus, female from La Villa, Los Santos Province, Panama.	FIGURE 6. Pedipalp fixed finger, ventral aspect, under UV light. A, Centruroides limbatus, female from Cañazas, Bocas del Toro, Panama. B, C. granosus, female from La Villa, Los Santos Province, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172056/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172056	FIGURE 7. Carapace dorsal aspect under UV light of Centruroides spp.: A, C, males; B, D, females. A–B, Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí, and C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro.	FIGURE 7. Carapace dorsal aspect under UV light of Centruroides spp.: A, C, males; B, D, females. A–B, Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí, and C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172058/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172058	FIGURE 8. Carapace dorsal aspect under UV light of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E males; B, D, F females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. C–D, Centruroides margaritatus from San Felipe, Panama. E–F, Centruroides panamensis from Chiriqui Province, Panama.	FIGURE 8. Carapace dorsal aspect under UV light of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E males; B, D, F females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. C–D, Centruroides margaritatus from San Felipe, Panama. E–F, Centruroides panamensis from Chiriqui Province, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172060/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172060	FIGURE 9. A–B, Carapace dorsal aspect of Centruroides edwardsii female collected in an airplane at the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. B, under UV light.	FIGURE 9. A–B, Carapace dorsal aspect of Centruroides edwardsii female collected in an airplane at the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. B, under UV light.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172064/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172064	FIGURE 10. Pedipalp femur and patella in dorsal aspect: A, C, Centruroides bicolor male from Chiriquí Province, Panama; B, D, Centruroides limbatus male from Loma Azul, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.	FIGURE 10. Pedipalp femur and patella in dorsal aspect: A, C, Centruroides bicolor male from Chiriquí Province, Panama; B, D, Centruroides limbatus male from Loma Azul, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172066/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172066	FIGURE 11. Pedipalp chela in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides bicolor, male from Chiriquí Province, Panama. B, C. limbatus, male from Loma Azul, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. C, C. gracilis, male from Artemisa Province, Cuba. Scale = 4 mm.	FIGURE 11. Pedipalp chela in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides bicolor, male from Chiriquí Province, Panama. B, C. limbatus, male from Loma Azul, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. C, C. gracilis, male from Artemisa Province, Cuba. Scale = 4 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172068/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172068	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172070/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172070	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172072/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172072	FIGURE 14. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides bicolor female from Chiriquí, Panama. B, Centruroides limbatus female from Bocas del Toro.	FIGURE 14. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides bicolor female from Chiriquí, Panama. B, Centruroides limbatus female from Bocas del Toro.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172074/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172074	FIGURE 15. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides granosus female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, Centruroides margaritatus female from San Felipe, Panama.	FIGURE 15. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides granosus female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, Centruroides margaritatus female from San Felipe, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172076/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172076	FIGURE 16. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C males; B, D females. A–B. Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí Province, Panama. C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.	FIGURE 16. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C males; B, D females. A–B. Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí Province, Panama. C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172078/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172078	FIGURE 17. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E, males; B, D, F, females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Chitré, Herrera Province, Panama. C–D, C. edwardsii: male from Riohacha, La Guajira Department, Colombia; female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. E–F, C. margaritatus from Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (photographs courtesy of Ricardo Botero-Trujillo).	FIGURE 17. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E, males; B, D, F, females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Chitré, Herrera Province, Panama. C–D, C. edwardsii: male from Riohacha, La Guajira Department, Colombia; female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. E–F, C. margaritatus from Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (photographs courtesy of Ricardo Botero-Trujillo).	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172080/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172080	FIGURE 18. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides panamensis from Chiriqui Province, Panamá. A, male; B, female.	FIGURE 18. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides panamensis from Chiriqui Province, Panamá. A, male; B, female.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172082/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172082	FIGURE 19. Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	FIGURE 19. Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172084/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172084	FIGURE 20. Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	FIGURE 20. Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172088/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172088	FIGURE 21. Centruroides granosus from Capira, Panamá Oeste Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	FIGURE 21. Centruroides granosus from Capira, Panamá Oeste Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172090/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172090	FIGURE 22. Centruroides margaritatus from San Felipe, Panamá Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	FIGURE 22. Centruroides margaritatus from San Felipe, Panamá Province, Panama. A, female; B. male	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172092/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172092	FIGURE 23. Centruroides panamensis from Chiriquí Province, Panama. A, female and male; B. group of females under the bark of a tree stump; C. male	FIGURE 23. Centruroides panamensis from Chiriquí Province, Panama. A, female and male; B. group of females under the bark of a tree stump; C. male	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5050225FF2CF9DBFD539460.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172097/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172097	FIGURE 24. Dorsal aspect of a female Centruroides edwardsii collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama.	FIGURE 24. Dorsal aspect of a female Centruroides edwardsii collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5100232FF2CFA86FE4F9724.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172068/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172068	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5100232FF2CFA86FE4F9724.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172070/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172070	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5190207FF2CFC96FE849497.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172097/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172097	FIGURE 24. Dorsal aspect of a female Centruroides edwardsii collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama.	FIGURE 24. Dorsal aspect of a female Centruroides edwardsii collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5190207FF2CFC96FE849497.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172068/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172068	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5190207FF2CFC96FE849497.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172070/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172070	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F5190207FF2CFC96FE849497.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172078/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172078	FIGURE 17. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E, males; B, D, F, females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Chitré, Herrera Province, Panama. C–D, C. edwardsii: male from Riohacha, La Guajira Department, Colombia; female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. E–F, C. margaritatus from Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (photographs courtesy of Ricardo Botero-Trujillo).	FIGURE 17. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E, males; B, D, F, females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Chitré, Herrera Province, Panama. C–D, C. edwardsii: male from Riohacha, La Guajira Department, Colombia; female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. E–F, C. margaritatus from Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (photographs courtesy of Ricardo Botero-Trujillo).	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172054/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172054	FIGURE 6. Pedipalp fixed finger, ventral aspect, under UV light. A, Centruroides limbatus, female from Cañazas, Bocas del Toro, Panama. B, C. granosus, female from La Villa, Los Santos Province, Panama.	FIGURE 6. Pedipalp fixed finger, ventral aspect, under UV light. A, Centruroides limbatus, female from Cañazas, Bocas del Toro, Panama. B, C. granosus, female from La Villa, Los Santos Province, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172056/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172056	FIGURE 7. Carapace dorsal aspect under UV light of Centruroides spp.: A, C, males; B, D, females. A–B, Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí, and C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro.	FIGURE 7. Carapace dorsal aspect under UV light of Centruroides spp.: A, C, males; B, D, females. A–B, Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí, and C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172066/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172066	FIGURE 11. Pedipalp chela in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides bicolor, male from Chiriquí Province, Panama. B, C. limbatus, male from Loma Azul, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. C, C. gracilis, male from Artemisa Province, Cuba. Scale = 4 mm.	FIGURE 11. Pedipalp chela in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides bicolor, male from Chiriquí Province, Panama. B, C. limbatus, male from Loma Azul, Bocas del Toro Province, Panama. C, C. gracilis, male from Artemisa Province, Cuba. Scale = 4 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172072/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172072	FIGURE 14. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides bicolor female from Chiriquí, Panama. B, Centruroides limbatus female from Bocas del Toro.	FIGURE 14. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides bicolor female from Chiriquí, Panama. B, Centruroides limbatus female from Bocas del Toro.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172076/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172076	FIGURE 16. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C males; B, D females. A–B. Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí Province, Panama. C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.	FIGURE 16. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C males; B, D females. A–B. Centruroides bicolor from Chiriquí Province, Panama. C–D, Centruroides limbatus from Bocas del Toro Province, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172068/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172068	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	FIGURE 12. Pedipalp in dorsal aspect: A, Centruroides granosus, female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, C. edwardsii, female collected in an airplane in the International Airport of Tocumen, Panama. C, C. margaritatus, female from San Felipe, Panama Province, Panama. D. C. panamensis, female from Gualaca, Chiriquí Province, Panama. Scale = 5 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172074/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172074	FIGURE 15. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides granosus female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, Centruroides margaritatus female from San Felipe, Panama.	FIGURE 15. Metasomal segment II in lateral aspect of Centruroides spp. A, Centruroides granosus female from Calobre, Veraguas Province, Panama. B, Centruroides margaritatus female from San Felipe, Panama.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172078/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172078	FIGURE 17. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E, males; B, D, F, females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Chitré, Herrera Province, Panama. C–D, C. edwardsii: male from Riohacha, La Guajira Department, Colombia; female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. E–F, C. margaritatus from Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (photographs courtesy of Ricardo Botero-Trujillo).	FIGURE 17. Telson, lateral aspect of Centruroides spp.: A, C, E, males; B, D, F, females. A–B, Centruroides granosus from Chitré, Herrera Province, Panama. C–D, C. edwardsii: male from Riohacha, La Guajira Department, Colombia; female from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. E–F, C. margaritatus from Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, Colombia (photographs courtesy of Ricardo Botero-Trujillo).	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
03CA87F3F52F020FFF7CFE12FA1F9796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/19172070/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19172070	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	FIGURE 13. Pedipalp manus.A, Centruroides edwardsii, male from Leon, Nicaragua.B, C. margaritatus, male from Guayaquil, Ecuador (photograph courtesy of Frantisek Kovařík). The arrow indicates the dorsal marginal carina. Scale = 3 mm.	2026-01-28	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.		Zenodo	biologists	Miranda, Roberto J.;De Armas, Luis F.;Cleghorn, John;Lezcano, Juan J.;Castillo, Lyska Y.;Cambra, Roberto A.;Murgas, Ingrid L.			
