identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CC3A22FFE5AE488767FB4DF5B88DF0.text	03CC3A22FFE5AE488767FB4DF5B88DF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paronychia revoluta C. E. Carneiro & A. Furlan. A. Vegetative 2004	<div><p>Paronychia revoluta C. E. Carneiro &amp; A. Furlan, sp. nov.</p><p>TYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Cambara do Sul, 29 Jan. 1983, L. P. de Queiroz &amp; L. S. S. Faria 470 (holotype, HUEFS; isotypes, ALCB . HRCB). Figure I.</p><p>Herba perennis caespitosa. Caulis per totam longitudinem ramificatus, puberulus. Folia sessilia,lineari-subulata, 2.5—6 mm longa,0.3—0.4 mm lata,apice acuminata, aristata,margine revoluta, costa subtus prominente; stipulae lanceolatae, acuminatae, margine ciliato-fimbriatae. Glomeruli laterales;bracteae lanceolatae,acuminatae,f loribus breviores.Flores conici,1 — 1.5 alti;sepala lanceolata, mucronata, cucullata,margine ciliata;petala 0.10 — 0.25 mm longa; stylus instigmata dua filiformia, inaequalia, divergentia exeuns. Fructus globosus, apice truncate dense papillosus. Paronychiae camphorosmoidi proxima,sed foliorum forma differt.</p><p>Perennial herbs, ca. 16—26 cm tall; stems spreading on the surface of the ground,branches ascending or erect, much branched laterally, brownish, internodes 2—10 mm long, densely puberulent. Leaves simple, opposite, sessile,2.5—6 × 0.3—0.4mm, linear-subulate, apparently cylindric, acuminate,awned (awn 0.3—0.6 mm long),subglabrous,margin revolute,with short stiff trichomes in the margin and on the midribs of the abaxial sur face, midribs well-marked on the abaxial surface; stipules scarious,2—2.5 mm long,lanceolate,acu minate, margin ciliate-fimbriate,base lanuginous. Flowers small in lateral or pseudo-axillary glomerules; bracts scarious, very conspicuous, slightly shorter than the flowers,11.3mm long,lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous, margin densely fimbriate; flowers conical,1—1.5 mm long,bisexual;pedicels 0.3— 0.5 mm long, glabrous; sepals 5, 0. 6—1 mm long,lanceolate,slightly cucullate,mucronate(mu cro ca. 0.05mm),without a membranous margin, ciliate, 3-ribbed, sparsely puberulent; petals 5, 0.1—0.25mm long,alternating with sepals,inserted in the perigynous ring, ca. 0.3 mm tall, filiform, hyaline, glabrous, with rounded apex; stamens 5, opposite to the sepals, alternate with petals,insert ed in the membranous perigynous ring,0.6—0.7 mm long; filaments ca. 0.4 mm long, filiform, glabrous; anthers 0.2—0.3mm long, oblong,glabrous;ovary ca. 0.6mm long,conic,membranous,papillose, uniloculate, uniovulate,with basal placentation; style ca. 0.2mm long,bifid near apex with unequal stigmatose lobes. Fruit a utricle, membranous, en closed in the persistent calyx,1 —1.5 mm long, globose,apex slightly truncate,densely papillosewarty on the upper part;seed ca. 0.9 X 0.8 mm, subglobose;testa smooth,bright,dark brown,some times reddish.</p><p>Paronychia revoluta is known only from the slate of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil,in grasslands, pas tures, or slightly humid places. It was found flow ering and fruiting between January and February and also in November and December.</p><p>The new species is closely related to Paronychia camphorosmoides Cambessedes,which occurs throughout southeastern Brazil.The specimens an alyzed were usually identified as P. camphorosmo - ides, and these two taxa were often found on the same sheet, as for example on Ramho s. n. (PACA 53884) and Camargo 2620 (PACA). Paronychia re voluta is distinguished from P. camphorosmoides mainly by its linear-subulate leaves with revolute margins and very conspicuous midribs, marked and semicylindric on the abaxial surface. On the con trary, P. camphorosmoides has lanceolate leaves with slightly thickened margins,and inconspicuous midribs. Paronychia revoluta also resembles the endemic to MinasGerais, P. fasciculata,in the sim ilar habit, but differs in having whitish stipules,2- 2.5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, with ciliate-fimbriate margins and the base lanuginous,and lin ear-subulate leaves with awned apices;in contrast, P. fasciculata has reddish stipules, 1.5— 2 mm long, ovate, acute and with ciliate margins,and lanceo late leaves with acuminate apices.</p><p>Paratypes. BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul: Bom Jesus, 15Jan.1942, B. Rambo s. n.(PACA 8870); Passo da Guarda, 15 Jan. 1952, R. Rambo s. n.(PACA51899) ; Serra da Rocinha, 3 Feb. 1953, B. Rambo s. n.(PACA53884- A) ; Farroupilha, 25Nov.1957. Camargo 2620- R (PACA); Sao Francisco de Paula, Serra do Fachinal, 14 Feb.1946, R. Rambo s. n.(PACA 32134 ); Azulega, 15 Feb. 1946. R. Rambo s.n.(PACA 32241 ); Tainhas, 16 Feb. 1946. R. Rambo s.n.(PACA 32278 ); Cambará, Feb. 1948. R. Rambo s.n.(PACA36145); Vacaria, Fazenda da Ronda, 10 Jan. 1947, B. Rambo s. n.(PACA34982) , Passo do Socorro . 26 Dec. 1951. R. Rambo s. n. (PACA 51463, PACA 51466 ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC3A22FFE5AE488767FB4DF5B88DF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Carneiro, Claudia Elena;Furlan, Antonio	Carneiro, Claudia Elena, Furlan, Antonio (2004): Paronychia revoluta, a New Species of Caryophyllaceae from Brazil. Novon 14: 33-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17593723
