taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03CEE330A63CFFD3FCEA33D40753BC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554834	Figure 2. Specimens of Heliogomphus from the BMNH, London: (A) Dorsal habitus of H. promelas NHMUK #014666648, male, Burliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (B) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. promelas, NHMUK #014666649; (C) dorsal habitus of H. kalarensis holotype, male, NHMUK #013384589, Kallar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (D) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. kalarensis, holotype male, NHMUK #013384589; (E) dorsal habitus of H. pruinans NHMUK #013324357, male, Buruliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (F) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. pruinans, NHMUK #013324357. Photos courtesy of BMNH, London.	Figure 2. Specimens of Heliogomphus from the BMNH, London: (A) Dorsal habitus of H. promelas NHMUK #014666648, male, Burliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (B) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. promelas, NHMUK #014666649; (C) dorsal habitus of H. kalarensis holotype, male, NHMUK #013384589, Kallar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (D) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. kalarensis, holotype male, NHMUK #013384589; (E) dorsal habitus of H. pruinans NHMUK #013324357, male, Buruliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (F) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. pruinans, NHMUK #013324357. Photos courtesy of BMNH, London.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63CFFD3FCEA33D40753BC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554836	Figure 3. Specimen of H. promelas, TORG #1015, male, Pandipathu, Peppara WLS, Trivandrum, Kerala: (A) Dorsal view of synthorax; (B) ventral view of genital fossa; (C) right lateral view of vesica spermalis extruded in ventral exposure; (D) right lateral view of anal appendages; (E) ventral view of anal appendages showing dorsally curved epiprocts; (F) dorsal view of anal appendages showing cerci.	Figure 3. Specimen of H. promelas, TORG #1015, male, Pandipathu, Peppara WLS, Trivandrum, Kerala: (A) Dorsal view of synthorax; (B) ventral view of genital fossa; (C) right lateral view of vesica spermalis extruded in ventral exposure; (D) right lateral view of anal appendages; (E) ventral view of anal appendages showing dorsally curved epiprocts; (F) dorsal view of anal appendages showing cerci.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63CFFD3FCEA33D40753BC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554840	Figure 5. Comparison of H. promelas and H. kalarensis males: (A) Ventral view of right auricle of H. promelas; (B) ventral view of right auricle of H. kalarensis; (C) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. promelas; (D) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. kalarensis; (E) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. promelas; (F) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. kalarensis; (G) dorsal view of the cerci of H. promelas; (H) dorsal view of the cerci of H. kalarensis.	Figure 5. Comparison of H. promelas and H. kalarensis males: (A) Ventral view of right auricle of H. promelas; (B) ventral view of right auricle of H. kalarensis; (C) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. promelas; (D) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. kalarensis; (E) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. promelas; (F) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. kalarensis; (G) dorsal view of the cerci of H. promelas; (H) dorsal view of the cerci of H. kalarensis.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63CFFD3FCEA33D40753BC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554844	Figure 7. Schematic overview of the variation in the markings on the synthoraces of H. promelas and H. keralensis: (A) H. promelas; (B) H. promelas melanotic variant; (C) H. promelas melanotic variant; (D) H. kalarensis with upper humeral spots; (E) H. kalarensis without upper humeral spots.	Figure 7. Schematic overview of the variation in the markings on the synthoraces of H. promelas and H. keralensis: (A) H. promelas; (B) H. promelas melanotic variant; (C) H. promelas melanotic variant; (D) H. kalarensis with upper humeral spots; (E) H. kalarensis without upper humeral spots.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63BFFDDFCEA319D0131BCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554832/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554832	Figure 1. Map of southern India, showing landscapes with spot records of Heliogomphus kalarensis and H. promelas.	Figure 1. Map of southern India, showing landscapes with spot records of Heliogomphus kalarensis and H. promelas.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63BFFDDFCEA319D0131BCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554834/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554834	Figure 2. Specimens of Heliogomphus from the BMNH, London: (A) Dorsal habitus of H. promelas NHMUK #014666648, male, Burliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (B) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. promelas, NHMUK #014666649; (C) dorsal habitus of H. kalarensis holotype, male, NHMUK #013384589, Kallar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (D) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. kalarensis, holotype male, NHMUK #013384589; (E) dorsal habitus of H. pruinans NHMUK #013324357, male, Buruliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (F) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. pruinans, NHMUK #013324357. Photos courtesy of BMNH, London.	Figure 2. Specimens of Heliogomphus from the BMNH, London: (A) Dorsal habitus of H. promelas NHMUK #014666648, male, Burliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (B) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. promelas, NHMUK #014666649; (C) dorsal habitus of H. kalarensis holotype, male, NHMUK #013384589, Kallar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (D) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. kalarensis, holotype male, NHMUK #013384589; (E) dorsal habitus of H. pruinans NHMUK #013324357, male, Buruliyar, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu; (F) close-up in ventral view of epiprocts of H. pruinans, NHMUK #013324357. Photos courtesy of BMNH, London.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63BFFDDFCEA319D0131BCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554838/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554838	Figure 4. Specimen of H. kalarensis, TORG #1018, male, Pandimotta, Shendurney, Kerala: (A) Dorsal view of synthorax; (B) ven- tral view of genital fossa; (C) right lateral view of vesica spermalis extruded in ventral exposure; (D) right lateral view of anal appendages; (E) ventral view of anal appendages showing straight epiprocts; (F) dorsal view of anal appendages showing cerci.	Figure 4. Specimen of H. kalarensis, TORG #1018, male, Pandimotta, Shendurney, Kerala: (A) Dorsal view of synthorax; (B) ven- tral view of genital fossa; (C) right lateral view of vesica spermalis extruded in ventral exposure; (D) right lateral view of anal appendages; (E) ventral view of anal appendages showing straight epiprocts; (F) dorsal view of anal appendages showing cerci.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63BFFDDFCEA319D0131BCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554840/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554840	Figure 5. Comparison of H. promelas and H. kalarensis males: (A) Ventral view of right auricle of H. promelas; (B) ventral view of right auricle of H. kalarensis; (C) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. promelas; (D) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. kalarensis; (E) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. promelas; (F) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. kalarensis; (G) dorsal view of the cerci of H. promelas; (H) dorsal view of the cerci of H. kalarensis.	Figure 5. Comparison of H. promelas and H. kalarensis males: (A) Ventral view of right auricle of H. promelas; (B) ventral view of right auricle of H. kalarensis; (C) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. promelas; (D) expansion on the middle segment of the vesica spermalis of H. kalarensis; (E) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. promelas; (F) ventral view of the epiprocts of H. kalarensis; (G) dorsal view of the cerci of H. promelas; (H) dorsal view of the cerci of H. kalarensis.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63BFFDDFCEA319D0131BCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554842/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554842	Figure 6. Heliogomphus kalarensis in life: (A) Lateral view of the whole insect; (B) close-up of the head; (C) lateral view of head and synthorax; (D) dorsal view of the head, prothorax, and synthorax; (E) venation; (F) lateral view of S7–10 and appendages; (G) dorsal view of S7–10 and appendages.	Figure 6. Heliogomphus kalarensis in life: (A) Lateral view of the whole insect; (B) close-up of the head; (C) lateral view of head and synthorax; (D) dorsal view of the head, prothorax, and synthorax; (E) venation; (F) lateral view of S7–10 and appendages; (G) dorsal view of S7–10 and appendages.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
03CEE330A63BFFDDFCEA319D0131BCF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15554844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554844	Figure 7. Schematic overview of the variation in the markings on the synthoraces of H. promelas and H. keralensis: (A) H. promelas; (B) H. promelas melanotic variant; (C) H. promelas melanotic variant; (D) H. kalarensis with upper humeral spots; (E) H. kalarensis without upper humeral spots.	Figure 7. Schematic overview of the variation in the markings on the synthoraces of H. promelas and H. keralensis: (A) H. promelas; (B) H. promelas melanotic variant; (C) H. promelas melanotic variant; (D) H. kalarensis with upper humeral spots; (E) H. kalarensis without upper humeral spots.	2022-12-21	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil		Zenodo	biologists	Sadasivan, Kalesh;Nair, Vinayan P.;Palot, Muhamed Jafer;K., Abraham Samuel;Shereef, Anzil			
