identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C687B5AA68432902AAFA0DFE84FA69.text	03C687B5AA68432902AAFA0DFE84FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoliparis malinowskiana Margonska. A. Flower 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudoliparis malinowskiana Margońska ,  sp. nov. (Fig. 1, 2) </p>
            <p>Type:— PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Northeastern New Guinea: Morobe District, Yoangen vicinity, mount trail, 5000ft, 18 June 1936, Mary Strong Clemens 3393 (holotype: AMES 53991!).</p>
            <p> The new species is similar to  Pseudoliparis torricelensis (Schlechter (1911) 1914: 114–115) Szlachetko &amp; Margońska (1999: 277), but with elongate rhizomes and shorter inflorescences.  Pseudoliparis malinowskiana differs from the other species significantly in the following characters: lanceolate (versus linear) petals, oblong ovate staminodes with the longest near the inner edge and disappearing below the base of gynostemium appendage (versus rectangular and obliquely truncate) and a erect gynostemium appendage that is semi-obovate basally and oblong apically (versus distinctly upturned above its broad base). </p>
            <p>Terrestrial plants, 5–20 cm tall (including inflorescence). Rhizome creeping, elongate. Pseudobulbs 4.00–7.00 × 0.20–0.45 cm, with 2–3 basal scales. Leaves 3–5, the younger larger than the others, (1.00)2.50–4.50 × (0.70)1.40– 2.00 cm, oblong ovate to lanceolate, falcate, distinctly apically attenuate, usually trinerved, margins partly slightly undulate; petiole 0.50–1.20 × 0.00– 0.65 cm (when spread); leaf sheaths 0.60–1.40 cm long, 0.30–0.50 cm in diameter. Inflorescence 10–16 cm long, densely ca. 30–60-flowered. Sterile bract one, recurved. Floral bracts up to 7 mm long, recurved. Flower ca. 6 mm in diameter, yellowish. Sepals trinerved. Dorsal sepal 2.40–2.60 × 1.10–1.40 mm, oblong ovate to oblong, obtuse to subapiculate, basally nearly cordate. Lateral sepals 2.20–2.50 × 1.40–1.60 mm, oblique, ovate, obtuse to subapiculate, basally cordate. Petals 2.40–2.80 × 0.75–0.90 mm, lanceolate, apically and basally slightly attenuate, uninerved. Lip 2.90–3.40 × 2.00– 2.50 cm at widest basally, sagittate in outline; midlobe semiovate, rounded at the apex, separate from the lateral lobes by gentle indentation of the edge, folding; lateral lobes with auricles distinctly reaching over the lip base and embracing almost half the length of the whole lip, slightly sinuate; both lip lamellae running along 2 external (of the 3) main nerves, thick, oblong (highest below half their length), more darkly coloured and connate to the basal callus, at the apical part running towards each other and covering the lip lamina for 3/4 its length. Gynostemium 1.30–1.50 mm long, elongate, erect, slightly arched (more with anthesis), very minutely papillate, dark greenish blue; appendage situated just below anther base, up to 0.80 mm long, basally up to 0.30 mm high (semi-obovate), apically up to 0.36 mm high (oblong), 0.50–0.70 mm thick, erect; staminodia subequal to the anther, parallel each other, oblong ovate, strongly curved back over the anther, upper edge gently cut, nearly round, longest near the inner edge, basally disappearing just above beginning of the appendage line; anther broadly ovate; rostellum subequal to the anther.</p>
            <p>Etymology:— Dedicated to Bronisławowi Malinowskiemu, an ethnologist, leading representative of functionalism in social anthropology and famous researcher of the cultures of Melanesia (including New Guinea) and Oceania.</p>
            <p>Ecology:— In mountain forests, along trails, ca. 1525 m elevation.</p>
            <p>Distribution:— New Guinea, so far known only from Morobe District.</p>
            <p> Notes:— The type specimen contains a cluster of several plants also with many-flowered inflorescences (in many stages of anthesis). Due to the presence of a gynostemium appendage, without any doubt this species belongs to type section. Based on habit, this species has similarities to  Pseudoliparis moluccana (Smith 1900: 2) Margońska (2003b: 63 .; sect.  Oistochilus ) but can be easily distinguished by floral morphology e.g. narrower sepals, lanceolate petals, elongate lip auricles and a well-developed gynostemium appendage. Overall morphology of the auriculate lip indicates that the new species is close to group of  Pseudoliparis like brachycaulos (Schlechter (1911)1914: 117. Szlachetko &amp; Margońska (1999: 276.), incurva (J.J. Smith 1908: 29) Szlachetko &amp; Margońska (1999: 277.) and  torricelensis (Schlechter (1911)1914: 114.) Szlachetko &amp; Margońska (1999: 277.). However,  Pseudoliparis malinowskiana differs significantly from them in having e.g. a different habit and gynostemium (especially the shape of staminodes and appendage). </p>
            <p> Many species of  Pseudoliparis are still known only from few specimens or even just single type-specimen/ protologue. The  Pseudoliparis inexspectata (Smith 1928: 33) Szlachetko &amp; Margońska (1999: 277) type-collection is represented by specimens of Lorzing 4224 (syntypes: BO 1304086!, no flowers, BO spirit coll. not found) and Lorzing 5427 (syntype: BO 1322507!, label only, BO spirit coll.! specimens in bad condition). Therefore, based on the protologue and Smith’s drawing, recognition of the species is difficult. Among specimens in the Utrecht Herbarium (now housed in Nederland National Herbarium, in Leiden) I found next Lorzing 5427, the type-specimen of the species. Fortunately, there were two plants with well-preserved flowers. After careful examination of these samples and the original description, I noticed their similarity to another species,  Pseudoliparis balabacensis (Ames 1911: 42–43) Margońska &amp; Szlachetko (2000: 281) . The latter species is widespread (many preserved specimens) and its type-collection is numerous, of high quality and well preserved. After careful comparisons, I believe these specimens are synonyms. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687B5AA68432902AAFA0DFE84FA69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Margońska, Hanna B.	Margońska, Hanna B. (2020): Notes on the genus Pseudoliparis (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), with description of a new species from New Guinea and a new synonymous name. Phytotaxa 435 (3): 243-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.435.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.3.4
03C687B5AA69432902AAF9A6FD16F8FC.text	03C687B5AA69432902AAF9A6FD16F8FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoliparis balabacensis (Ames 1911) Margonska & Szlachetko 2000	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudoliparis balabacensis (Ames) Margońska &amp; Szlachetko (2000: 281 .). </p>
            <p> Basionym:—  Malaxis balabacensis Ames (1911: 42–43 .). </p>
            <p>  Type :— PHILIPPINES. Balabac Island: 16 October 1906, Merrill 5374 (lectotype: US 00093431!, lectotype designated in Margońska et al. (2012); isoleototypes: AMES 101099!, BO 0072252!, E!, K!, PNH)  . </p>
            <p> Pseudoliparis inexspectata (J.J.Sm) Szlachetko &amp; Margońska (1999: 277 .). Basionym:  Microstylis inexspectata Smith (1928: 33) . </p>
            <p>  Type:— INDONESIA. Sumatra: Garden Sibolangit, on fallen  Arenga stem, 500 m, 23 November 1917,  Lorzing 5427 (lectotype: U 1470156! well preserved flowers, lectotype designated here; isoleototypes: BO 1322507!, label only, BO spirit coll.! specimens bad quality)  ;  sine prec. loc. (by author probably in the vicinity of Sibolangit), 17 February 1916., 650 m, Lorzing 4224 (syntypes: BO 1304086!, no flowers, ISO-BO spir. coll. not found) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687B5AA69432902AAF9A6FD16F8FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Margońska, Hanna B.	Margońska, Hanna B. (2020): Notes on the genus Pseudoliparis (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae), with description of a new species from New Guinea and a new synonymous name. Phytotaxa 435 (3): 243-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.435.3.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.3.4
