Pyrops buomvoi, Constant & Pham, 2022

Constant, Jérôme & Pham, Hong Thai, 2022, The Lanternfly genus Pyrops in Vietnam: A new species from Central Vietnam, taxonomic changes, checklist, identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae), European Journal of Taxonomy 813 (1), pp. 123-154 : 126-130

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.813.1741

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4957CF5B-38A4-45F6-8313-AA80C5091E50

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470621

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AFA915E-398C-4F10-A3B7-E68FA9DC2053

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AFA915E-398C-4F10-A3B7-E68FA9DC2053

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Pyrops buomvoi
status

sp. nov.

Pyrops buomvoi sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AFA915E-398C-4F10-A3B7-E68FA9DC2053

Figs 1–3 View Fig View Fig View Fig

Diagnosis

The species can be separated from all other species of Pyrops by the following combination of characters: (1) posterior wings milky white with apex and area along sutural margin black brown, with brown area paler and narrower towards basosutural angle ( Fig. 1B View Fig );

(2) cephalic process elongate and very slender, moderately curved dorsad ( Fig. 1C–G View Fig );

(3) head yellow with dorsum and sides of cephalic process reddish ( Fig. 1 View Fig );

(4) tegmina with 3 irregular yellow bands on basal half, the two more distal ones formed from rows of elongate markings ( Fig. 1B View Fig ).

Differential diagnosis

The other species of Pyrops showing white posterior wings with dark brown or black apical portion are P. atroalbus ( Distant, 1918) , P. condorinus ( Lallemand, 1960) , P. connectens ( Atkinson, 1885) , P. dohrni (Schmidt, 1905) , P. horsfieldii ( Westwood, 1839) , P. lathburii ( Kirby, 1818) , P. vitalisius ( Distant, 1918) and P. watanabei (Matsumura, 1913) but none of them shows a black band along the posterior margin of the hind wing extending to the basosutural angle and none of them possess a very slender cephalic process.

All other species of Pyrops showing a very slender cephalic process, i.e., P. hamdjahi Nagai & Porion, 2002 , P. hashimotoi Nagai & Porion, 2002 and P. valerian Nagai & Porion, 2002 have brightly coloured base of posterior wings, red, blue and orange, respectively.

Etymology

The species epithet buomvoi is a Vietnamese name for the species of the genus Pyrops , with ʻ[con] buom ʼ meaning ʻbutterflyʼ and ʻ[con] voi ʼ meaning ʻelephantʼ. The name literally means ʻbutterfly-elephantʼ and is used as a name in apposition.

Material examined

Holotype VIETNAM • ♂ (dissected, portion of cephalic process missing); Annam , Cana; [11°22′16″ N, 108°51′11″ E]; 18–22 Aug. 1932; alt. 0–600 m; Pinus merhusii belt; M. Poilane leg.; “Annam-Cana, Prov. Phanrang, VIII-18-22-1932 ”, “ Pinus merkusii belt – alt. 0-600M”, “ M Poilane Coll”; VNMN. GoogleMaps

Paratype ( Fig. 1 View Fig ) VIETNAM • ♀; same collection data as holotype; I.G. 34472 ; RBINS GoogleMaps .

Measurements and ratios

TL: ♂ (n = 1): 29.6 mm, ♀ (n = 1): 30.9 mm; TL+process: ♀ (n = 1): 41.3 mm; LTg/BTg = 2.79; BF/ BPrH = 5.4; LPr/LF = 3.43; LPr/BPrH = 19.

Description

HEAD. Yellow with clypeus slightly darker; dorsum and sides of cephalic process reddish; back-side of head and markings around eyes, extending to ocelli, dark brown ( Fig. 1C, E–G View Fig ). Cephalic process elongate and very slender, strongly tapering basally, slightly less than 1.5 times as long as frons and clypeus combined in perpendicular view of frons ( Fig. 1G View Fig ), moderately curved anterodorsad and rather uniform in breadth in lateral view ( Fig. 1D View Fig ); distinct broadening visible in ventral and dorsal views at apical ¾ of process ( Fig. 1C, G View Fig ), at same level, ventral margin slightly sinuate in lateral view ( Fig. 1E View Fig ). Two longitudinal carinae on frons extending on sides of cephalic process up to apex ( Fig. 1E–G View Fig ). Median, ventral carina on apical ⅔ of cephalic process ( Fig. 1F–G View Fig ). Vertex with weak carina extending from middle of disc to base of cephalic process; straight carina along posterior margin ( Fig. 1C View Fig ). Frons subquadrate ( Fig. 1F View Fig ). Clypeus elongate, triangular, smooth with median carina on anteclypeus ( Fig. 1F–G View Fig ). Labium brown-black, elongate and slender, surpassing posterior trochanter ( Fig. 1A View Fig ). Antennae brown, short, with pedicel bulbous ( Fig. 1E–G View Fig ).

THORAX. Pronotum yellow with two small, impressed brown points on disc on each side of obsolete median carina, disc slightly wrinkled ( Fig. 1C View Fig ); pair of weak parallel carinae along lateral margin of pronotum and on dorsal portion of lateral lobe of pronotum ( Fig. 1E–F View Fig ); elongate lateral marking along anterior margin of lateral lobe of pronotum, not reaching ventral margin, brown behind eye, turning to black-brown ventrad, behind ocelli; subtriangular black-brown marking in middle of ventral margin of lateral lobe of pronotum ( Fig. 1E–G View Fig ). Mesonotum yellow with brown markings along anterior margin, small black-brown point near base of scutellum along posterior margin and elongate, oblique, blackbrown marking extending laterad from intersection between peridiscal carina and posterior margin; median and peridiscal carinae weak, median one stopped before base of scutellum; disc slightly wrinkled between peridiscal carinae; base of scutellum impressed; lateral fields smooth ( Fig. 1C View Fig ). Tegulae yellow ( Fig. 1C–F View Fig ).

TEGMINA ( Fig. 1B View Fig ). Brown with dense reticulum of pale yellow veins and cross-veins; corium with subbasal transverse yellow band followed by two transverse rows of slightly transverse yellow markings (markings can merge together), the more basal one irregular with the marking on disc along clavus, displaced distad (hence the two rows together more or less forming an X-shaped pattern); yellow markings more intensely margined with brown membrane with about 12 irregular round yellow spots (including 2 in costal cell), more distal ones smaller. Tegmina elongate, broadening from base towards apex, rather narrow, with costal margin broadly rounded in distal half, apical margin oblique and apical angles rounded.

HIND WINGS ( Fig. 1B View Fig ). Milky white with apex and sutural margin largely brown-black; brown-black area getting paler and narrower from apex towards base along sutural margin and stopping at basosutural angle; veins in brown-black area progressively turning from black-brown in distal portion, to whitish at basosutural angle; veins in milky white area concolourous. Hind wings strongly broader than tegmina.

LEGS ( Fig. 1A–B View Fig ). All coxae, trochanters and femora orangish; pro- and mesotibiae and all tarsi dark brown; metatibiae orangish basally progressively turning to brown on distal ⅓. Pro- and mesofemora broader than corresponding tibiae. Metatibiae with 5–6 lateral spines.

ABDOMEN ( Fig. 1A–B View Fig ). Terga yellowish; sterna black-brown, narrowly yellow along posterior margin; genital segments black-brown and yellowish.

MALE TERMINALIA ( Fig. 2 View Fig ). Pygofer higher than long, with posterior margin broadly rounded, sinuate on ventral ¼ in lateral view ( Fig. 2A View Fig ). Gonostyli ( Fig. 2 A–B, D–F View Fig ) elongate, 1.64 times as long as high in lateral view, not surpassing apex of anal tube; dorsal margin broadly rounded, with a small elongate lobe in middle; in lateral view, apical margin rounded and ventral margin straight; fused ventrally on basal ⅕; lateral hooks of gonostyli short, moderately curved and pointing anteroventrally. Aedeagus membranous with pair of elongate ventral endosomal processes widening on distal half ( Fig. 2 G–J View Fig ); connective rodshaped ( Fig. 2I View Fig ); tectiductus well-developed, subtriangular with anterior margin concave in dorsal view, strongly concave ventrally ( Fig. 2G–J View Fig ). Anal tube ( Fig. 2 A–C, F View Fig ) elongate and dorsoventrally flattened, 1.4 times as long as broad in dorsal view (about as broad as long in mid-length), broadest at ⅔ of total length ( Fig. 2C View Fig ); lateral margins broadly rounded ( Fig. 2C View Fig ) and apical margin deeply, roundly notched in dorsal view ( Fig. 2C View Fig ); anal column elongate and narrow, surpassing anal tube posteriorly ( Fig. 2A, C–D View Fig ).

Distribution

Vietnam, Ninh Thuan Province ( Fig. 3 View Fig ).

Biology

The species was collected at an altitude between 0–600 m above sea level, in a zone of Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese ( Pinaceae Spreng. ex Rudolphi ). However it seems very unlikely that this tree could be a host plant of the species as no species of Pyrops has ever been recorded feeding from conifers ( Bourgoin 2021).

VNMN

Vietnam National Museum of Nature

RBINS

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Fulgoridae

Genus

Pyrops

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