Sylvilagus dicei, Harris, 1932

Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2016, Leporidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 107-148 : 122

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.6625539

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6625771

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03822308-B748-FFF6-FF6F-FC82FDDAFF45

treatment provided by

Carolina

scientific name

Sylvilagus dicei
status

 

22. View Plate 3: Leporidae

Dice’s Cottontail

Sylvilagus dicei View in CoL

French: Lapin de Dice / German: Dice-Baumwollschwanzkaninchen / Spanish: Conejo de Dice

Taxonomy. Sylvilagus dicei Harris, 1932 View in CoL ,

“El Copey de Dota, in the Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica ... 6000 feet [1829 m].”

Sylvilagus dicei was formerly a subspecies of S. brasiliensis . Monotypic.

Distribution. Cordillera de Talamanca (SC Costa Rica and W Panama). View Figure

Descriptive notes. Head-body 390-450 mm, tail 15-29 mm, ear 49-54 mm, hindfoot 90-99 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Dice’s Cottontail is large and has rudimentary tail and short ears. Dorsal pelage is a mix of blacks and browns, and sides are blackish gray. Ventral fur is whitish, except for brownish throat patch. Tail is blackish and often not visible.

Habitat. Paramos grasslands, shrublands, and oak cloud forests. Dice’s Cottontail inhabits high elevations from 1524 m in Cervantes up to 3536 m in Cerro Chirropo, Costa Rica, and 1219 m at Boquete and 1615 m at Cerro Punta, Panama.

Food and Feeding. There is no information available for this species.

Breeding. There is no information available for this species.

Activity patterns. There is no information available for this species.

Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no information available for this species.

Status and Conservation. Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Dice’s Cottontail is poorly known, and little data are available on its population status, although it seems common in the Andean Paramos and highland forests of Panama and Costa Rica. Nevertheless, locals report that it was previously more common and had a larger distribution that extended to lower elevations that have been converted to cattle pasture and agricultural land. Dice’s Cottontail is probably endangered due to its small distribution, invasive predators such as Coyotes (Canis latrans) that follow cattle, human-caused fire, and habitat loss due to forest logging for pasture. Nevertheless, the entire distribution of Dice’s Cottontail is within protected areas. Studies on its distribution, population status, conservation threats, biology, and ecology are urgent priorities.

Bibliography. Diersing (1981), Hall (1981), Harris (1932), Hershkovitz (1950), Hoffmann & Smith (2005), Reid (2009), Smith & Boyer (2008d).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Lagomorpha

Family

Leporidae

Genus

Sylvilagus

Loc

Sylvilagus dicei

Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier 2016
2016
Loc

Sylvilagus dicei

Harris 1932
1932
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