Pachyneuron groenlandicum (Holmgren, 1872)

Tselikh, E. V., Lee, J. & Ku, D-S., 2022, New records of the chalcid wasps of the family Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from South Korea, Far Eastern Entomologist 462, pp. 8-19 : 14

Pachyneuron groenlandicum (Holmgren, 1872)

MATERIAL EXAMINED. South Korea: GW, Sokcho , 14.VII 1999, 1 ♀, coll. Heung

Sik Lee, ( NIAS); Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-Gun, Gangwon-do, 30. VI 2014 , 1 ♀,

coll. H. T. Shin; same locality, MT, 5.VII–11.VIII 2021, 1 ♀, coll. Y.H. Park, M.H. Kim ,

D.H. Park, J.Y. Kim, ( KNA); GG, Korea National Arboretum, Gwangneung, Gyeonggi-do,

37°45ʹ16.46ʺ N, 127°57ʹ41ʺ E, 09.X 2009, 2 ♀, coll. S.Y. Park, ( KNA); Soheul-eup ,

Pocheon-si , Gyeonggi-do, 37°45ʹ16.46ʺ N, 127°9ʹ57.4ʺ E, 11.IX 2009, 18.IX 2009 , 15.X

2009, 3 ♀, coll. S.Y. Park, ( KNA); same locality, 37°45ʹ29.2ʺ N, 127°10ʹ0.4ʺ E, 29. V 2015,

15.VI 2015, 15.VII–31.VII 2015, 31.VII–17.VIII 2015, 5 ♀, coll. Park, Choi, Nam, Shin,

Kim; same locality, 37°45ʹ1.6ʺ N, 127°08ʹ34.9ʺ E, 12.VI–30.VI 2017, 2 ♀, coll. Kim, Kim ,

Nam, ( KNA); GB, Na-ri, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, MT, 23.V–7.VI 2017, 3 ♀, coll. Ku

Deokseo, ( SMNE); Hakpo-ri, Seo-myeon, Ulleung-gun, MT, 1.VII–15.VII 2017, 15.VIII –

31.VIII 2017, 5 ♀, 2 ♂, coll. Ku Deokseo, ( SMNE); Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, swiping, IX

2017, 1 ♀, coll. Ku Deokseo, Lee Hyerin, ( SMNE); Daehyeon-ri, Bukhu-myeon, Andong-si ,

MT, 16.VI–30.VI 2021, 13.VII–28.VII 2021, 2 ♀, coll. Gwon Gimyeon, ( SMNE); GN ,

Geochang-gun, Science Museum Natural Enemy, MT, 21.IV–5.V 2021, 20.V–3.VI 2021 ,

16. VI –30. VI 2020 , 5 ♀, coll. Ku Deokseo, Lee Jaehyeon, ( SMNE); Daedong-ri , Marimyeon, Geochang-gun, MT, 23. VI –6.X 2021, 3 ♀, coll. Lee Jaehyeon, Jeong Hyojin,

( SMNE); Muchon-ri, Namsang-gun, MT, 8.IX–23.IX 2021, 3 ♀, coll. Lee Jaehyeon, Jeong

Hyojin, ( SMNE); JN, Oenarodo, Bongnae-myeon, Goheung-gun, MT, 19.VII–2.VIII 2020 , 1

♀, 1 ♂, coll. Ku Deokseo, Lee Jaehyeon; Eojeon-ri, Geumsan-myeon, Geogeumdo, MT ,

16.VIII–29.VIII 2020, 1 ♂, coll. Ku Deokseo, Lee Jaehyeon, ( SMNE); JJ, Hannam-ri ,

Namwon-eup, Seogwipo-si, MT, 16. VI –14.VII 2021 , 2 ♀, coll. Y.H. Park, M.H. Kim, D.H.

Park, J.Y. Kim, ( KNA).

DISTRIBUTION. Europe, Russia, Turkey, Iran, China, South Korea, Japan, North

America, India.

BIOLOGY. Primary parasitoid of dipterans of the families Chloropidae , Psilidae ,

Syrphidae , hemipterans of the families Aphididae , Coccidae and lepidopterans of the families Lasiocampidae , Noctuidae , Pieridae and neuropterans of the family Hemerobiidae .