Anaphes (Anaphes) iole Girault, 1911

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2020, Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico, Zootaxa 4773 (3), pp. 1-411 : 70-71

Anaphes (Anaphes) iole Girault, 1911

Anaphes iole Girault, 1911 [96]: 284. Holotype ♀ (INHS), lost. TL: USA, Illinois, Urbana, greenhouse window. Girault, 1911 [89]: 135 (nomen nudum, similar to A. pratensis [now A. fuscipennis ]); Girault, 1911 [91]: 188 (nomen nudum, male described); Girault, 1912 [107]: 89 (mention); Girault, 1916 [261]: 6 (comparison with A. perdubius ); Underhill, 1924: 6 (host); Girault, 1929 [428]: 13 (key); Thompson, 1958: 568 (host catalogue); Burks, 1979: 1030 (catalogue); Schauff, 1984a: 48 (type lost); Huber & Rajakulendran, 1988: 894 (morphological variation); Jones & Jackson, 1990: 463 (fecundity, longevity); Huber, 1992: 36 (key), 41 (description, hosts); Norton et al., 1992: 132 (parasitism in strawberry); Sohati et al., 1992: 515 (percent parasitism); Carillo et al., 1994: 157 (pesticide resistence); De Santis & Fidalgo, 1994: 123 (catalogue) [NT]; Degrandi-Hoffman et al., 1994: 1046 (simulation model); Al-Ghamdi & Stewart, 1995: 458 (synchrony with host); Conti et al., 1996: 10 (host recognition behavior); Norton & Welter, 1996: 1407 (augmentation in strawberry); Rose et al., 1996: 357 (percent parasitism in strawberries; Conti et al., 1997: 91 (oviposition behavior); Hagler & Jackson, 1998: 1010 (immunomarking technique); Jackson et al., 1998: 309 (dispersal prevention); Coutinot & Hoelmer, 1999: 645 (host) [P]; Gokhman, 2000: 1485 (karyotype); McGregor et al., 2000: 89 (hosts, distribution); Nordlund & King, 2000: 63 (biological control); Ruberson & Williams III, 2000: 97 (biological control); Smith & Nordlund, 2000: 122 (mass rearing); Udayagiri & Welter, 2000: 235 (escape from parasitism); Udayagiri et al., 2000a: 88 (pesticide effects); Udayagiri et al., 2000b: 28 (inundative releases); Takasu & Nordland, 2001: 61 (host recognition kairomones); Wu & Nordlund, 2002: 121 (superparasitism); Zhu & Williams III, 2002: 359 (molecular detection in host); Bensen & Rao, 2003: 435 (habitat diversification effects); Beach et al., 2003: 1205 (physiology); Jackson, 2003: 168 (oviposition on host in different plants); Riddick, 2003a: 334 (density and arena size affecting progeny production); Riddick, 2003b: 177 (factors affecting progeny production); Williams III et al., 2003a: 217 (insecticide effects); Williams III et al., 2003b: 534 (insecticide effects); Accinelli et al., 2004: 57 (pest control) [P]; Riddick, 2004: 147 (exposure time and food effects on propagation); Williams & Price, 2004: 164 (bioassay for insecticide toxicity); Manrique et al., 2005: 90 (olfactory responses); Riddick, 2005a: 53 (egg load); Riddick, 2005b: 911 (physiology); Williams III & Roane, 2007: 1262 (nutrition); Williams III & Hendrix, 2008: 23 (physiology); Williams III et al., 2008: 1191 (physiology); Abdullah et al., 2009: 320 (cold storage); Williams III et al., 2011: 160 (chemical ecology); Portilla, 2014: 71 (augmentative release); Boivin & Ellers, 2016: 164 (ovigeny index).

Mymar iole: Soyka, 1949a: 331 (implied generic transfer, list); Peck, 1951: 416 (catalogue, generic transfer formalized); Peck, 1963: 39 (catalogue).

Anaphes (Anaphes) iole: Yoshimoto, 1990: 52 (list); Viggiani, 1994: 476 (male genitalia), 480 (key); Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 24 (catalogue).

Anaphes iole anomocerus Girault, 1929 [428]: 13. Lectotype ♀ (USNM), designated by Huber, 1992: 42. TL: USA, locality not specified. Synonymy by Huber & Rajakulendran, 1988: 894. Girault, 1929 [428]: 13 (key).

Anaphes anomocerus: Strong, 1936: 66 (host); Strong, 1937: 57 (host); Strong, 1938: 52 (host); Ewing & Crawford, 1939: 304 (biology); Thompson, 1958: 568 (host catalogue); Burks, 1979: 1029 (catalogue); Strand, 1986: 107 (physiology); Rajakulendran & Cate, 1986: 255 (laboratory rearing, host).

Mymar anomocerus: Soyka, 1949a: 331 (implied generic transfer, list); Peck, 1951: 416 (catalogue, generic transfer formalized); Peck, 1963: 38 (catalogue).

Anagrus ovijentatus Crosby & Leonard, 1914a: 181 . Lectotype ♀ (CUIC), designated by Huber, 1992: 42. TL: USA, New York, Ithaca. Synonymy (implied) by Girault, 1929 [428]: 14; accepted by Huber & Rajakulendran, 1988: 894. Crosby & Leonard, 1914a: 182 (key); Crosby & Leonard, 1914b: 483 (description, host, distribution); Gahan et al., 1928: 984 (list, host, distribution); Glick, 1939: 48 (collected by airplane); Thompson, 1958: 567 (host catalogue); Hoebeke, 1980: 20 (type catalogue).

Anagrus ovijententatus [sic]: Bakkendorf, 1926: 270 (incorrect subsequent spelling).

Anaphes ovijentatus: Girault, 1929 [428]: 14 (key, generic transfer, implied synonym of ovijentatus ); Romney & Cassidy, 1945: 497 (biology); Clancy & Pierce, 1966: 854 (host); Bryan et al., 1969: 11 (rearing); Stoner & Surber, 1969: 502 (biology); Herting, 1971: 108 (host catalogue); Sillings, 1971: 105 (host, Indiana); Stoner & Surber, 1971: 1566 (biology); Scales, 1973: 305 (distribution); Sillings & Broersma, 1974: 124 (host, distribution); CIBC, 1979: 4 (biological control); Burks, 1979: 1029 (catalogue); Graham & Jackson, 1982: 56 (biology); Collins & Grafius, 1983: 2 (hosts); Jackson & Graham, 1983: 772 (hosts); Graham et al., 1984: 250 (D-vac sampling, host); Jackson & Cohen, 1984: 437 (temperature and water relations); Graham et al., 1986: 132 (parasitism rate); Jackson, 1986: 149 (cold storage); Strand, 1986: 107 (physiology); Coulson, 1987: 7 (mention); Day, 1987: 26 (biological control); Debolt, 1987: 82 (biological control); Gordon et al., 1987: 347 (host); Jackson, 1987: 367 (biology); Jackson & Debolt, 1987: 10 (augmentative releases); Schuster, 1987, 14 (biological control); Snodgrass & Ertle, 1987: 90 (mention); Van Driesche & Hauschild, 1987: 27 (biocontrol); Jackson et al., 1988: 919 (radioactive labelling); Boivin, 1994: 221 (overwintering strategy); Colinet & Boivin, 2011: 89 (cold storage).

Mymar ovijentatus: Soyka, 1949a: 332 (implied generic transfer, list); Peck, 1951: 416 (catalogue, generic transfer formalized); Peck, 1963: 39 (catalogue).

Anaphoidea perdubius Girault, 1915 [261]: 6. Holotype ♀ (USNM). TL: USA, Utah, Salt Lake City. Synonymy [in key] by Girault , 1929 [428]: 14.

Anaphes perdubius: Beyer, 1921: 24 (host); Thompson, 1958: 568 (host catalogue); Burks, 1979: 1029 (generic transfer, catalogue).

Mymar perdubius: Soyka, 1949a: 332 (implied generic transfer, list); Peck, 1951: 416 (catalogue, generic transfer formalized); Peck, 1963: 40 (catalogue).

Anaphes (Anaphes) perdubius: Yoshimoto, 1990: 52 (list).

Anaphes behmani: Flock et al., 1962: 281 [misidentification ( Huber 1992: 51)] (incorrect host).

Anaphes pallipes: Girault, 1911 [96]: 278 [misidentification ( Huber & Rajakulendran 1988: 899)] (description).

Anaphes near hercules: Flock et al., 1962: 277 [misidentification ( Huber & Rajakulendran 1988: 900)].

Nearctic hosts. Miridae : Halticus bractatus (Say) , Lygus hesperus Knight , L. lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) , L. pratensis (L.), Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter) .

Distribution. Canada: AB, BC, NT, PE, QC. USA: AK, AZ, CO, FL, ID, IN, LA, MT, NE, NH, NM, NY, OH, OR, TX, VA, WA, WY.