Anaphes, Haliday, 1833

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2020, Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico, Zootaxa 4773 (3), pp. 1-411 : 64-65

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1D8D67C-4FDC-477E-872F-E8BCD4D027FB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844986

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A0765-FFE9-B930-48D5-FB738BF6FC13

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Anaphes
status

 

ANAPHES Haliday, 1833 View in CoL View at ENA

( Figs 120–141 View FIGURE 120 View FIGURES 121–126 View FIGURES 127–134 View FIGURES 135–141 )

Anaphes Haliday, 1833a: 268, 1833b: 346 View in CoL . Type species: Anaphes fuscipennis Haliday, 1833 View in CoL , by designation under the Plenary Powers of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2017: 122 (Opinion 2401).

Panthus Walker, 1846: 50 . Type species: Panthus crassicornis Walker, 1846 , by subsequent designation by Gahan & Fagan, 1923: 10. Synonymy by Graham, 1982: 202.

Patasson Walker, 1846 : viii. Type species: Panthus crassicornis Walker, 1846 , by monotypy. Synonymy by Debauche, 1949: 64.

Flabrinus Rondani, 1877: 180 . Type species: Flabrinus fabarius Rondani, 1877 , by monotypy. Synonymy by Bouček, 1974: 248.

Anaphoidea Girault, 1909 [61]: 167. Type species: Anaphoidea sordidata Girault, 1909 , by original designation. Synonymy by Debauche, 1949: 64.

Clinomymar Kieffer, 1913: 100 . Type species: Clinomymar peyerimhoffi Kieffer, 1913 , by monotypy. Synonymy by Debauche, 1949: 63.

Yungaburra Girault, 1933 [440]: 5. Type species: Anaphoidea nitens Girault , by monotypy. De facto synonymy by Huber, 1992: 32.

Synanaphes Soyka, 1946b: 181 . Type species: Synanaphes ranalteris Soyka, 1946 , by original designation. De facto synonymy by Huber, 1992: 32.

Ferrierella Soyka, 1946b: 182 . Type species: Ferrierella neopratensis Soyka, 1946 , by original designation. De facto synonymy by Huber, 1992: 32.

Hofenederia Soyka, 1946b: 183 . Type species: Hofenederia pectoralis Soyka, 1946 , by original designation. De facto synonymy by Huber, 1992: 32.

Fulmekiella Soyka, 1946b: 184 . Type species: Fulmekiella hundsheimensis Soyka, 1946 , by original designation. De facto synonymy by Huber, 1992: 32.

Stammeriella Soyka, 1950a: 120 . Type species: Stammeriella wolfsthali Soyka, 1950 , by original designation. Synonymy by Annecke & Doutt, 1961c: 19.

Antoniella Soyka, 1950a: 121 . Type species: Fulmekiella stubaiensis Soyka, 1950 , by original designation. Synonymy by Annecke & Doutt, 1961c: 21.

Mariella Soyka, 1950a: 123 . Type species: Mariella superaddita Soyka, 1950 , by original designation. Synonymy by Annecke & Doutt, 1961c: 21.

Anaphes (Austranaphes) Ogloblin, 1962: 49 . Type species: Anaphes (Austranaphes) amplipennis Ogloblin, 1962 , by original designation. De facto synonymy by Huber, 1992: 32.

Diagnosis. Body length 280–890 μm. Body almost always uniform black or dark brown ( Fig. 120 View FIGURE 120 ); fore wing with posterior margin straight to distinctly concave, with apex slightly asymmetrical (anterior margin usually more curved than posterior margin), and with both dorsal and ventral surfaces almost always uniformly covered with microtrichia except for two more or less distinct bare areas (the marginal and medial spaces) separated by an oblique row of microtrichia extending from just behind apex of stigmal vein towards wing apex ( Fig. 120 View FIGURE 120 ); wing retinaculum with a socketed seta near apex; petiole a thin, narrow and almost vertical crescent longitudinally divided medially; gaster with gt 1 divided medially by a longitudinal sulcus ( Fig. 135 View FIGURES 135–141 ); ovipositor base enclosed in a somewhat membranous gastral sac often anteriorly projecting more or less strongly under mesosoma ( Fig. 133 View FIGURES 127–134 ).

Discussion. Considerable literature exists on various species of Anaphes because of their actual or potential use as biological control agents of economically important weevils ( Curculionidae ) and leaf beetles ( Chrysomelidae ). Many of the species identifications in the literature are likely or definitely wrong, e.g., as shown by Triapitsyn (2014c). Huber & Thuróczy (2018) reviewed the genus and Huber (2018) made important corrections to that review. Two subgenera, A. ( Anaphes ) and A. ( Patasson ), are recognized.

Nearctic hosts. Coleoptera : Byrrhidae , Chrysomelidae , Curculionidae . Hemiptera : Gerridae , Miridae . Diptera : Ephydridae .

Important references. Huber (1992, 2006) for the Nearctic, Huber & Thuróczy (2018) for Europe, with a world checklist and catalogue.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Mymaridae

Loc

Anaphes

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2020
2020
Loc

Anaphes (Austranaphes)

Huber, J. T. 1992: 32
Ogloblin, A. A. 1962: 49
1962
Loc

Stammeriella

Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. 1961: 19
Soyka, W. 1950: 120
1950
Loc

Antoniella

Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. 1961: 21
Soyka, W. 1950: 121
1950
Loc

Mariella

Annecke, D. P. & Doutt, R. L. 1961: 21
Soyka, W. 1950: 123
1950
Loc

Patasson

Debauche, H. R. 1949: 64
1949
Loc

Anaphoidea

Debauche, H. R. 1949: 64
1949
Loc

Synanaphes

Huber, J. T. 1992: 32
Soyka, W. 1946: 181
1946
Loc

Ferrierella

Huber, J. T. 1992: 32
Soyka, W. 1946: 182
1946
Loc

Hofenederia

Huber, J. T. 1992: 32
Soyka, W. 1946: 183
1946
Loc

Fulmekiella

Huber, J. T. 1992: 32
Soyka, W. 1946: 184
1946
Loc

Clinomymar

Debauche, H. R. 1949: 63
Kieffer, J. J. 1913: 100
1913
Loc

Flabrinus

Rondani, C. 1877: 180
1877
Loc

Panthus

Gahan, A. B. & Fagan, M. M. 1923: 10
Walker, F. 1846: 50
1846
Loc

Anaphes

Haliday, A. H. 1833: 268
Haliday, A. H. 1833: 346
1833
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