Parachromis managuensis (Günther 1867)

Angulo, Arturo, Betts, Joel T., González-Alemán, Néstor J., Castañeda, Edgar, Berghe, Eric Van Den, Elías, Diego J., Mcmahan, Caleb D. & Matamoros, Wilfredo A., 2023, Continental fishes of Nicaragua: diversity, distribution and conservation status; with an annotated and illustrated checklist of species and an identification guide to families, Zootaxa 5376 (1), pp. 1-89 : 55

Parachromis managuensis (Günther 1867) ( Fig. 9A ). Jaguar Guapote, Tiger Guapote; Guapote, Guapote Pinto, Pinto, Guapote Tigre, Barcino, Guapote Jaguar, Guapote Podrido, Guapote de Managua o Managüense

Vouchers: UCR 0011-001 (1), 0050-003 (17), 0189-004 (3), 0447-001 (3), 0448-001 (2), 0466-003 (3), 0471- 002 (2), 0476-002 (2), 0479-001 (5), 0480-001 (4), 0546-006 (1), 0548-004 (4), 0551-002 (5), 0554-001 (10), 1051-003 (2), 1054-003 (4) and 2477-001 (1); FMNH 5943 (6), 5944 (1), 5945 (5), 5947 (10), 6211 (1) and 52535 (1); LSUMZ 15320 (1), 15333 (2), 15440 (1) and 15447 (4); other collections: CAS 66702 (1), 76036 (2), 76037 (4), 76038 (2), 76053 (100), 76054 (100), 76057 (1), 76227 (1), 78006 (3), 61378 (23), 61400 (3), 61402 (3), 61534 (6), IBUNAM 13768 (1), KU 18715 (1), 18716 (1), 18717 (1), 18718 (1), 22697 (1), 22698 (1), MCZ 16086 (1), 144443 (1) and TU 202732 (1). Distribution: Central America; from eastern Honduras to northeastern Costa Rica, Atlantic and Pacific drainages; introduced in several basins in USA, Mexico and Central America; ( Nicaragua) Co, UI, WK, Pr, GM, KP, Es, BF, IM, To, Sa, SJ, RF, LN (Atlantic) and PN (Pacific); 2–135 masl; Sec, Pot. Occurrence and conservation status: Nat; LC (2020), population trend decreasing. Literature: Meek (1907: 119, as Cichlasoma managuense —synonym; brief description, including an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Astorqui (1975: 127, as C. managuense —synonym; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Villa (1982: 196, as C. managuense —synonym; detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Bussing (1998: 367; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology), González-Alemán (2006: 61; brief description, including an illustration, and information on distribution and ecology), Gros & Miguel-Frithz (2010: 75; brief description, including illustrations, and information on distribution and ecology, plus indigenous science and ethnoichthyology), van den Berghe (2015: 33; listed, including an illustration and information on distribution and ecology), Angulo (2021: 50; listed, including information on distribution) and Angulo & San Gil-León (2022: e4029; identification key and information on distribution).

Figures

FIGURE 9. Continental fishes of Nicaragua, part 4; (A) Parachromis managuensis (Cichlidae), Tributary of the Sarapiquí River (Sa), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 11, 2018; (B) Vieja maculicauda (Cichlidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Luis Fernando López, April 13, 2020; (C) Atherinella hubbsi (Atherinopsidae), Tributary of the Sarapiquí River (Sa), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 11, 2018; (D) Cynodonichthys isthmensis (Rivulidae), UCR 00475-001, La Gateada, Econdido River (Es), collected on April 19, 1970; (E) Alfaro cultratus (Poeciliidae), Tributary of the Sarapiquí River (Sa), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 11, 2018; (F) Belonesox belizanus (Poeciliidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November-December 2013; (G) Brachyrhaphis holdridgei (Poeciliidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 8, 2014; (H) Priapichthys annectens (Poeciliidae), Tributary of the Sarapiquí River (Sa), photo by Arturo Angulo, November 11, 2018; (I) Anableps dowii (Anablepidae), Golfo de Fonseca, Pacífico de Nicaragua (PN), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November 16, 2019; (J) Tylosurus crocodilus (Belonidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November-December 2013; (K) Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Hemiramphidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, November-December 2013; (L) Dajaus monticola (Mugilidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 5, 2014; (M) Joturus pichardi (Mugilidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 5, 2014; (N) Gobiesox cephalus (Gobiesocidae), Tributary of the Escondido River (Es), photo by Alex Gallardo, June 11, 2019; (O) Lutjanus argentiventris (Lutjanidae), Punta Gorda, Blue Fields-Punta Gorda (BF), photo by Eric P. van den Berghe, April 23, 2014.