Gymnophthalmidae Merrem, 1820
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9D8F0DD1-B28B-4E43-8817-0E165467D68B |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6120946 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E592C-9F7B-FFF6-8FDF-0948A777FE3E |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Gymnophthalmidae Merrem, 1820 |
status |
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Alopoglossinae Pellegrino, Rodrigues, Yonenaga-Yassuda, and Sites Jr., 2001. Content: Alopoglossus Boulenger, 1885 ; Ptychoglossus Boulenger, 1890 .
Ecpleopodinae Fitzinger, 1843. Content: Adercosaurus Myers and Donnelly, 2001 ; Amapasaurus Cunha, 1970 ; Anotosaura Amaral, 1933 ; Arthrosaura Boulenger, 1885 ; Colobosauroides Cunha and Lima Verde, 1991; Dryadosaura Rodrigues, Freire, Pellegrino, Sites Jr. 2005 ; Ecpleopus Duméril and Bibron, 1839 ; Kaieteurosaurus Kok, 2005 ; Leposoma Spix, 1825 ; Marinussaurus Peloso, Pellegrino, Rodrigues and Ávila- Pires, 2011; Pantepuisaurus Kok, 2009 .
Bachiinae, subfam. nov.
Diagnosis: Bauplan associated with fossorial habits. Body serpentiform, elongate, cylindrical. Four reduced limbs, especially hind limbs, with variable number of digits, some lacking claws. External ear absent; lower eyelid with unsegmented semi-transparent disc. Head scales reduced in number; frontoparietals absent. Ventrals smooth.
Distribution: Central America, from Costa Rica into South America east of the Andes, south to Paraguay, and on some Caribbean islands.
Content: Bachia Gray, 1845 .
Rhachisaurinae Pellegrino, Rodrigues, Yonenaga-Yassuda, and Sites Jr., 2001. Content: Rhachisaurus Pellegrino, Rodrigues, Yonenaga-Yassuda, and Sites Jr., 2001 .
Gymnophthalminae Merrem, 1820
Chirocolini Gray, 1838. Content: Caparaonia Rodrigues, Cassimiro, Pavan, Curcio, Verdade and Pellegrino, 2009 ; Colobodactylus Amaral, 1933 ; Heterodactylus Spix, 1825 .
Iphisini Gray 1851. Content: Acratosaura Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo and Sites Jr., 2007 ; Alexandresaurus Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo and Sites Jr., 2007 ; Colobosaura Boulenger, 1887 ; Iphisa Gray, 1851 ; Rondonops gen. nov.; Stenolepis Boulenger, 1888 .
Gymnophthalmini Merrem, 1820. Content: Calyptommatus Rodrigues, 1991 ; Gymnophthalmus Merrem, 1820 ; Micrablepharus Dunn, 1932 ; Nothobachia Rodrigues, 1984 ; Procellosaurinus Rodrigues, 1991 ; Psilophthalmus Rodrigues, 1991 ; Scriptosaura Rodrigues and Santos, 2008 ; Tretioscincus Cope, 1862 ; Vanzosaura Rodrigues, 1991 .
Cercosaurinae Gray, 1838. Content: Anadia Gray, 1845 ; Cercosaura Wagler, 1830 ; Echinosaura Boulenger, 1890 ; Euspondylus Tschudi, 1845 ; Macropholidus Noble, 1921 ; Neusticurus Duméril and Bibron, 1839 ; Petracola Doan and Castoe, 2005 ; Pholidobolus Peters, 1862 ; Placosoma Tschudi, 1847 ; Potamites Doan and Castoe, 2005 ; Proctoporus Tschudi, 1845 ; Riama Gray, 1858 ; Riolama Uzzell, 1973 ; Teuchocercus Fritts and Smith, 1969 .
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