Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868

Walter, Angelo Vannozzi & Renda, Walter, 2024, Sampling the depth: New data on the Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from northeastern Papua New Guinea, Zoosystema 46 (14), pp. 327-347 : 330

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a14
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:23D972D0-F573-429C-816B-F42AFF02D0B1
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12554864
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DD-FF82-FFEC-202A-FD6D3B93C9CA
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
status

Treatment

Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868 View in CoL

( Fig. 2 View FIG A-D)

Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868b: 84 View in CoL , pl. 6, fig. 7. — Vannozzi 2023: 424 View Cited Treatment , fig. 2A-C and synonymy therein.

TYPE MATERIAL. — Lectotype. Mauritius • sh; Mauritius ; MNHN-IM-2000-24907 .

Paralectotypes. Mauritius • 20 sh; same data as for lectotype; MNHN-IM-2000-24908 .

TYPE LOCALITY. — Indian Ocean, Mauritius.

MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Papua New Guinea • 1 sh; Vitu Islands ; 4°37’S, 149°27’E; 615-647 m depth; 27.IX.2010; BIOPAPUA Stn DW3680; MNHN GoogleMaps • 4 sh; Off Bougainville; 5°02’S, 154°29’E; 615-632 m depth; 13.X.2010; BIOPAPUA Stn DW3754; MNHN GoogleMaps • 8 sh (3 juv); New Ireland; 2°44’S, 150°35’E; 240-305 m depth; 3.IX.2014; KAVIENG 2014 Stn DW4463; MNHN GoogleMaps • 3 sh; New Ireland; 2°43’S, 150°36’E; 140-214 m depth; 3.IX.2014; KAVIENG 2014 Stn DW4464; MNHN GoogleMaps • 2 sh; New Ireland; 2°43’S, 150°36’E; 90-228 m depth; 3.IX.2014; KAVIENG 2014 Stn DW4465; MNHN GoogleMaps • 7 sh (3 juv); New Ireland; 2°45’S, 150°37’E; 163-358 m depth; 3.IX.2014; KAVIENG 2014 Stn DW4470; MNHN GoogleMaps • 7 sh (4 juv); New Ireland; 2°28’S, 149°54’E; 272- 276 m depth; 5.IX.2014; KAVIENG 2014 Stn DW4486; MNHN. Philippines GoogleMaps • 5 sh; Mactan, Punta Engano ; beached; coll. WR .

DISTRIBUTION.— The whole IWP. From the east coast of Africa (Red Sea to eastern South Africa) to Maldives, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Japan, Australia, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Hawaii ( Kay 1979; Lightfoot 1992a; Hasegawa 2000; Albano & Pizzini 2011; Pizzini & Raines 2011; Pizzini et al. 2013; Vannozzi et al. 2015; Vannozzi 2017, 2019b, 2023; Blatterer 2019; unpublished data). Allochthonous to the Mediterranean Sea ( Pagli 2009; Ovalis & Mifsud 2014).

DIAGNOSIS. — Shell of average size for the genus, colourless or creamy, often with darker blotches. Protoconch planorbid, multispiral of c. 2 whorls. Teleoconch tubular, arched, with strong collabral rings. Early teleoconch conical, rings increasing in strength during the growth. Adult shell subcylindrical, evenly arched. Sculpture of c. 20 strong rings with a somewhat subtriangular outline. Aperture preceded by a swelling, ending with several concentric small rings. Microsculpture of fine longitudinal threads. Septum almost flat without mucro, lying below the cutting plane. Periostracum brownish. Operculum thick, terraced. Animal described by Vannozzi (2019b). Adult shell length c. 2.5 mm, protoconch size 375 µm.

REMARKS All deep-water (90-647 m depth) examined specimens are worn, confirming that this species is exclusive to shallow-water habitats. Freshly-collected specimens, known only from shallow water, often show a colour pattern of brown blotches ( Fig. 2C, D View FIG ).