Paraphlebia kukulkan Jocque & Ortega-Salas, 2022

Ortega-Salas, Héctor, González-Soriano, Enrique & Jocque, Merlijn, 2022, Untangling the waterfall damsels: a review of the Mesoamerican genus Paraphlebia Selys in Hagen, 1861 (Odonata: Thaumatoneuridae) with descriptions of 11 new species, Zootaxa 5089 (1), pp. 1-66 : 23-24

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5089.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E12F2B20-A84A-48E2-9C77-B281F1BFC62E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7473745

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887EB-3030-FFFB-FF73-FF5EF722F813

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Paraphlebia kukulkan Jocque & Ortega-Salas
status

sp. nov.

Paraphlebia kukulkan Jocque & Ortega-Salas sp. nov.

Figs. 13 View FIGURES 12–19 (head ♂), 31 (thorax ♂), 48, 61 (wings ♂), 66, 93 (appendages ♂), 112 (posterior lobe of prothorax ♂), 151 (map).

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4144AAF9-0AB3-44B7-B464-92F8EC014FDE

Holotype. HONDURAS • 1 ♂; Cortés, San Pedro Sula, Parque Nacional Cusuco (4); 15.4844°N, 88.2294°W; 1250 m; 19 Jun 2011; M. Jocque leg.; IBUNAM; IBUNAM:CNIN:OD22991. GoogleMaps

Paratypes. HONDURAS • 1 ♂; Cortés, San Pedro Sula, Base camp, Tr 1, CNP; 15.5043°N, 88.2136°W; 1638 m; 29 Jun 2013; RBINS; BINCO_HON_13_034 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Base camp, Tr 3, CNP; 15.4848°N, 88.2096°W; 1398 m; BINCO_HON_13_033 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Basecamp, TR 1, CNP; 15.4939°N, 88.2137°W; 1619 m; 11 Jun 2014; BINCO_HON_14_067 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♀ • same data but GoogleMaps 1 ♂; 15.5021°N, 88.2123°W; 1382 m; 20 Jun 2014; BINCO_HON_14_068 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.497°N, 88.2133°W; 1464 m; BINCO_HON_14_069 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.4971°N, 88.2122°W; 1601 m; 29 Jun 2014; M. Van Roie leg.; BINCO_HON_14_083 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 24 Jul 2014; BINCO_HON_14_089 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Basecamp, Tr 1, CNP; 15.4997°N, 88.2146°W; 1621 m; 6 Jun 2017; M. Jocque leg.; BINCO_HON_17_006 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cantiles camp, Tr 4, CNP; 15.5124°N, 88.2396°W; 1860 m; 7 Jul 2013; W. Stock leg.; BINCO_HON_13_035 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; Cantiles camp, Tr 5, CNP; 15.521°N, 88.2457°W; 1907 m; 20 Jun 2013; M. Jocque leg.; BINCO_HON_13_ 030 GoogleMaps • same data but 5 ♂♂ 1 ♀; 15.5109°N, 88.2418°W; 1774 m; BINCO_HON_13_032 GoogleMaps • same data but 5 ♂♂; 15.504°N, 88.2105°W; 1811 m; 21 Jun 2014; BINCO_HON_14_070- BINCO_HON_14_074 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; 27 Jun 2014; BINCO_HON_14_075 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; 15.5133°N, 88.2417°W; 1724 m; 9 Jun 2017; BINCO_HON_17_004- BINCO_HON_17_005 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cantilles camp, CNP; 15.5134°N, 88.2417°W; 1846 m; 10 Jul 2009; RG; BINCO_HON_09_020 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; 15 Jul 2009; BINCO_HON_09_027- BINCO_HON_09_028 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♀♀ GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 18 Jun 2013; RBINS; BINCO_HON_13_029 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cantilles camp, Tr 5, CNP; 15.5206°N, 88.2452°W; 1916 m; 23 Jun 2012; BINCO_HON_12_ 040 GoogleMaps • same data but 5 ♂♂; 15.521°N, 88.2457°W; 1907 m; 20 Jun 2013; BINCO_HON_13_031 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5133°N, 88.2417°W; 1724 m; 4 Aug 2013; BINCO_HON_13_037 GoogleMaps • same data but 6 ♂♂; Capuca camp, Tr 2, CNP; 15.5089°N, 88.2169°W; 1781 m; 17 Jun 2016; BINCO_HON_16_007- BINCO_HON_16_009 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cortecito camp, CNP; 15.5218°N, 88.2884°W; 1363 m; 30 Jul 2009; RG; BINCO_HON_09_021 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cortecito camp, Tr 3, CNP; 15.5198°N, 88.2858°W; 1516 m; 17 Jul 2012; I. Argueta leg.; RBINS; BINCO_HON_12_039 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cortecito camp, Tr 4, CNP; 15.5119°N, 88.2859°W; 1605 m; 14 Jul 2013; W. Stock leg.; BINCO_HON_13_036 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cortecito camp, Tr 5, CNP; 15.521°N, 88.2457°W; 1907 m; 16 Jul 2012; I. Argueta leg.; BINCO_HON_12_038 GoogleMaps • same data but 7 ♂♂; Cortecito , CNP; 15.5219°N, 88.2935°W; 1282 m; 16 Jul 2015; S. Jones, L. Geeraert & M. Jocque leg.; BINCO_HON_15_037, BINCO_HON_15_039 BINCO_HON_15_041 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; 15.5221°N, 88.2911°W; 1297 m; BINCO_ HON_15_038 GoogleMaps • same data but 5 ♂♂; 15.5223°N, 88.2845°W; 1419 m; 19 Jul 2015; L. Geeraert & M. Jocque leg.; BINCO_HON_15_042 to 045 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Cortecito, Tr 2, CNP; 15.524°N, 88.2874°W; 1394 m; 20 Jul 2014; M. Van Roie leg.; BINCO_HON_14_085 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5239°N, 88.2833°W; 1466 m; BINCO_ HON_14_086 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♀; 15.5239°N, 88.2891°W; 1386 m; BINCO_HON_14_087 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5239°N, 88.2833°W; 1466 m; BINCO_HON_14_088 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♀; 4 Jul 2015; S. Jones leg.; BINCO_ HON_15_030 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; 15.5225°N, 88.2815°W; 1322 m; 14 Jul 2015; L. Geeraert & M. Jocque leg.; BINCO_HON_15_032 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5233°N, 88.2811°W; 1309 m; BINCO_HON_15_033 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; 15.5225°N, 88.2815°W; 1322 m; BINCO_HON_15_034 GoogleMaps • same data but 4 ♂♂; Cortecito, Tr 3, CNP; 15.5158°N, 88.2865°W; 1570 m; 11 Jul 2015; BINCO_HON_15_031 BINCO_HON_15_032 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀; 15.5219°N, 88.2901°W; 1319 m; 15 Jul 2015; BINCO_HON_15_035 BINCO_HON_15_036 • same data but GoogleMaps 1 ♀; El Danto camp, CNP; 15.5282°N, 88.2777°W; 1566 m; 3 Jul 2009; M. Jocque leg.; RG; BINCO_HON_09_ 025 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; El Danto camp, Tr 1, CNP; 15.5301°N, 88.2765°W; 1549 m; 2 Jul 2009; M. Jocque leg.; BINCO_HON_09_026 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♀; 3 Jul 2009; BINCO_HON_09_023- BINCO_HON_09_024 GoogleMaps • same data but larvae, exuviae GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♀; 7 Jul 2009; BINCO_HON_09_022 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; El Danto, CNP; 15.504°N, 88.2105°W; 1461 m; 27 Jun 2014; RBINS; BINCO_HON_14_076 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♀♀; El Danto, Tr 1, CNP; 15.5296°N, 88.2766°W; 1456 m; 31 Jun 2015; BINCO_HON_15_046 to 049 GoogleMaps • same data but 5 ♂♂ GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5304°N, 88.2764°W; 1507 m; BINCO_HON_15_050 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♀; El Danto, Tr4, CNP; 15.5279°N, 88.2774°W; 1543 m; 28 Jun 2014; BINCO_HON_14_077 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5359°N, 88.2854°W; 1481 m; BINCO_HON_14_078 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂ 1 ♀; BINCO_HON_14_079 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; BINCO_ HON_14_080 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; 15.5366°N, 88.2846°W; 1463 m; BINCO_HON_14_081 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; BINCO_HON_14_082 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Guanales camp, CNP; 15.4885°N, 88.2341°W; 1316 m; 29 Jun 2012; BINCO_HON_12_037 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Las Torres, CNP; 0°N, 0°E; m; 3 Aug 2014; BINCO_HON_14_090 GoogleMaps • same data but 2 ♂♂; CNP; 15.5243°N, 88.2661°W; 1444 m; 29 Jun 2014; BINCO_HON_14_084 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Parque Nacional Cusuco (3); 15.4844°N, 88.2294°W; 1250 m; 29 Jun 2012; IBUNAM; IBUNAM:CNIN: OD22990 GoogleMaps • same data but 1 ♂; Parque Nacional Cusuco (5); 23 Jun 2012; IBUNAM:CNIN:OD22992 GoogleMaps

Etymology. Named kukulkan /kukulˈkɑn/ (L. noun in apposition), after K’uk’ulkan (also Kukulkán or Kukulcan), the Mayan version of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec feathered serpent deity.

Description of holotype

Head. Chiefly black, labrum dark glossy blue, anteclypeus pale medially, becoming black laterally, postclypeus pale with a black medial spot of about one-third the clypeus length, maxillae with pale spots on ventral margin, frons pale laterally and on ventral margin, vertex with two pale spots anterolateral to lateral ocelli, eyes brown; antennal scape with pale distal margin, pedicel pale on distal third, flagellum pale.

Thorax. Prothorax: with diffuse black markings on dorsum; anterior lobe pale; middle lobe pale over notopleural suture; posterior lobe pale on lateral lobes and posterior margin, see Fig. 112 View FIGURES 105–116 (paratype) for morphology; propleuron with pale ventral corners. Pterothorax: chiefly black with diffuse green metallic reflections over dark colouration on mesepisternum and mesepimeron; see Fig. 31 View FIGURES 28–34 (paratype) for colour pattern; sternum pale; legs pale but femora with black rings on distal joints; claws reddish.

Wings. Hyaline, slightly amber tinted, vein that descends from subnodus in FW proximal to the first postquadrangular Vx by a distance of one-fifth of the underlying cell; CuA in HW not forked, field between CuA and posterior margin with one supplementary sector. Px: FW 35/42, HW 33/41.

Abdomen. Black with pale areas as follow: S1 with ventrolateral spots; S2 with ventrolateral horizontal lines; S3–7 with laterobasal spots; S9–10 and cerci pruinose on dorsum.

Caudal appendages. Cerci: see Fig. 66 View FIGURES 62–66 (paratype) for structure. Paraprocts: superior lobe rudimentary, only distinguished by a transverse groove; inferior lobe in lateral view with an acute projection.

Measurements. Abdomen: 42–46, FW: 38–39, HW: 37–38.

Variation in males.

In some specimens the frons varies from light blue to dark. Also, the first narrow pale line on pterothorax sometimes is briefly interrupted. The vein that descends from the subnodus in FW can be proximal to the first Vx up to three-fifths of the underlying cell and the field between CuA and posterior margin can be with none to two supplementary sectors.

Measurements. Abdomen: 42–49, FW: 34–41, HW: 33–40.5; Px: FW 34–45; Px: HW 29–41.

Description of female paratype

Head. As in male but, labrum black, occipital bar pale; frons pale or black.

Thorax. Prothorax: posterior lobe rectangular, as wide as middle lobe, with gently rounded corners, shallow medial notch; lateral edges of posterior lobe more erect than in males. Pterothorax. As in male, triangular dark metepimeron stripe less clearly delineated.

Wings. Hyaline; Px: FW 41/40; Px: HW 34/34. Vein that descends from the subnodus in FW proximal to first post-quadrangle Vx by three-fifths of the underlying cell length.

Abdomen. S1–7 as in male but pale markings more extensive, especially for S5–8; S9 with pale mushroom shaped widened to the rear dorsal spot. Ovipositor ending at same length of tip of cerci.

Measurements. Abdomen: 38.0, FW: 34.5, HW: 34.0.

Variation in females

Measurements. Abdomen: 38–42, FW: 34.5–37.5, HW: 34–36.5; Px: FW 34–41; Px: HW 29–39.

Diagnosis. This species is similar to P. hyalina , P. chiarae and P. akan and is diagnosed under the latter.

Natural history. Abundant along small shaded forest streams and creeks.

Distribution. Northwest Honduras: it is known only from Cusuco National Park in Cortés Department at elevations from 1250 to over 1900 m.a.s.l.

IBUNAM

Instituto de BiIología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

RBINS

Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences

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