Capicola capicola ( Friese, 1909 )
publication ID |
1175-5326 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10539120 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87E0-FFEA-FFAE-FF71-5AC2310CF886 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe (2021-08-23 21:19:32, last updated 2024-01-20 09:26:54) |
scientific name |
Capicola capicola ( Friese, 1909 ) |
status |
comb. nov. |
Capicola capicola ( Friese, 1909) View in CoL comb. nov.
Osmia capensis Cameron, 1906: 323-324 (nec Cameron, 1905). Male type: (red label): Type / B.M. Type HYM.17a.2531 / (Cameron’s handwriting):
Osmia capensis Cam. Type, Pearston, Cape / P. Cameron Coll. 1914-110 (NHML).
Osmia capicola Friese, 1909: 317 , 321 (replacement name for Osmia capensis Cameron, 1906 , not Cameron, 1905).
Capicola braunsiana Friese, 1911: 672–673 View in CoL . syn. nov.
Capicola aurescens Cockerell, 1932b: 457–458 View in CoL . syn. nov.
Hesperapis turneri Cockerell, 1934: 446–447 View in CoL . syn. nov.
Hesperapis obscura Cockerell, 1934: 447–448 View in CoL . syn. nov.
Michener (2000: 403) synonymized Capicola braunsiana Friese, 1911 (Melittidae) View in CoL and Osmia View in CoL ? capensis Cameron, 1905 . Michez et al. (2007) overlooked this synonymy and instead used the junior synonym Capicola braunsiana View in CoL in their revision of the genus. Subsequently Eardley and Urban (2010: 186) erroneously list Osmia View in CoL ? capensis Cameron, 1905 as a synonym of C. braunsiana View in CoL instead of accepting it as the valid name for this species.
When this matter was investigated for the present study it became clear that Michener´s synonymization was incorrect. Cameron described two species as Osmia capensis in two subsequent years and this caused confusion. Unlike Friese who occasionally published descriptions of the same species twice but in different journals (see e.g. Wainia atrorufa ) Cameron based his descriptions on different specimens. The description of 1905 is based on a 10 mm long specimen from Cape Town (gender not given) collected by “Rev. J. O'Neil, S.J.” ( Cameron 1905: 197- 198) while the 7 mm long female (actually it is a male!) described in 1906 was collected in Pearston by Professor Robert Broom ( Cameron 1906: 323-324). For the latter Friese (1909) introduced the replacement name Osmia capicola Friese, 1909 to resolve the primary homonymy.
The type of “ Osmia capensis ” in the Natural History Museum, London, collected in Pearston, is about the given size and thus clearly represents the species described in 1906. However, a label in the main collection (drawer 23d-10) referring to the type collection is misleading and mentions “ Hesperapis capensis Cameron 1905 ”. This probably is the source of confusion leading to Michener´s (2000: 403) erroneous statement that Osmia ? capensis Cameron, 1905 is a synonym of Capicola braunsiana when in fact it is Osmia capensis Cameron, 1906 . The type of Osmia ? capensis Cameron, 1905 could neither be found in the Natural History Museum, London nor in the Albany Museum in Grahamstown or the South African Museum in Cape Town and is probably lost. Given the poor description, the identity of Osmia ? capensis Cameron, 1905 has to remain in abeyance.
Cameron’s chaotic publication record was recognised by his contemporaries ( Anonymous 1913a, b, Morley 1913) as well as by present day hymenopterists ( Notton et al. 2009). He has left behind an often difficult taxonomic legacy. It is obvious that in his later years Cameron mostly worked in isolation unaware of other entomologist´s publications and his poverty and ill health probably negatively influenced the quality of his publications as well (G.M. V. 1913). Thus, the taxonomic chaos described here is not an unusual case.
Anonymous (1913 a) Peter Cameron. Entomological News, 24, 96.
Cameron, P. (1905) On the Hymenoptera of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa. Albany Museum Records, 1, 185 - 203.
Cameron, P. (1906) Descriptions of some new species of Hymenoptera from Pearston, Cape Colony. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 16, 323 - 333.
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1932 b) XLVI. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 10) 9, 447 - 458.
Cockerell, T. D. A. (1934) XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXLVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 10) 13, 444 - 456.
Eardley, C. & Urban, R. (2010) Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Zootaxa 2455, 1 - 548.
Friese, H. (1909) Die Bienen Afrikas nach dem Stande unserer heutigen Kenntnisse. In: Schultze, L. Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Band 2. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 14, 83 - 476, pls. IX - X.
Friese, H. (1911) Neue Bienen der athiopischen Region. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 30, 671 - 678.
Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press. Baltimore, 913 pp.
Michez, D., Eardley, C., Kuhlmann, M. & Patiny, S. (2007) Revision of the bee genus Capicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae) distributed in the southwest of Africa. European Journal of Entomology, 104, 311 - 340.
Morley, C. (1913) Peter Cameron. The Entomologist, 46, 24.
Notton, D. G., Buffington, M. L. & van Noort, S. (2009) The status of the type material of Pycnostigmus rostratus Cameron (Hymenoptera, Figitidae, Pycnostigminae). Journal of Natural History, 43, 181 - 184.
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Genus |
Capicola capicola ( Friese, 1909 )
Kuhlmann, M., Gess, F. G., Koch, F. & Gess, S. K. 2011 |
Hesperapis turneri
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1934: 447 |
Hesperapis obscura
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1934: 448 |
Capicola aurescens
Cockerell, T. D. A. 1932: 458 |
Capicola braunsiana
Friese, H. 1911: 673 |
Osmia capicola
Friese, H. 1909: 317 |
Osmia capensis
Cameron, P. 1906: 324 |