Sophonia, Walker, 1870
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.7 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8ADC012-841C-45A3-AA64-69C7CFAE244E |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10248571 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87C2-FF99-FFE8-FF43-C106FA75FD04 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Sophonia |
status |
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Key to species of Sophonia View in CoL from India (modified from Meshram, 2017)
1. Vertex as long as width between eyes..................................................................... 2
- Vertex longer than width between eyes.................................................................... 5
2. Male pygofer with processes............................................................................ 3
- Male pygofer without processes.......................................................................... 4
3. Male pygofer with long ventral and short dorsal process.............................. S. bifida Viraktamath & Wesley View in CoL
- Male pygofer with ventral process long, thin and apex pointed, without dorsal process..................................................................................................... S. chandrai Meshram & Ramamurthy View in CoL
4 Pygofer caudal lobe broadly rounded, preatrium with pair of processes.......................... S. modesta (Distant) View in CoL
- Pygofer caudal lobe conically produced, preatrium without process............................. S. submodesta sp.nov.
5. Vertex and pronotum with either single or paired, black, longitudinal line(s) usually connected to black spot or spots near apex of vertex............................................................................................ 6
- Vertex and pronotum without black median line or spot near apex; vertex sometimes with median, bright crimson streak or orange stripe........................................................................................ 12
6. Vertex with two rather oval, contiguous spots, each connected to longitudinal, black line; aedeagal shaft bifid.................................................................................................. S. linealis (Distant) View in CoL
- Vertex with single large, round, black spot at apex either connected to or short distance away from single or paired longitudinal line(s); aedeagal shaft not bifid.......................................................................... 7
7. Median black line(s) on vertex not connected to apical round spot............................................... 8
- Median, black line(s) of vertex connected to spot at apex..................................................... 9
8. Male pygofer without ventral or caudal process; aedeagus with each arm of dorsal apodeme bearing an elongate, caudally directed process.................................................................. S. longitudinalis (Distant) View in CoL
- Male pygofer with ventral process; aedeagus with each arm of dorsal apodeme bearing dorsally directed short, slender membranous process................................................................. S. delhiensis Jat et al. View in CoL
9. Vertex with single, median, black line; male pygofer process short and narrow, apophysis of style hooklike; apex of each arm of dorsal apodeme with three processes......................................... S. keralica Viraktamath & Wesley View in CoL
- Vertex with two median, black stripe(s); male pygofer process broad and long; apophysis of style beaklike; each arm of dorsal apodeme with process on dorsal margin.................................................................. 10
10. Male pygofer process dorsal margin serrated, or with spinelike processes; aedeagus with process of dorsal apodeme exceeding width of shaft; aedeagal shaft with pair of long caudally directed processes...................................... 11
- Male pygofer process not serrated; aedeagus with process of dorsal apodeme not exceeding width of shaft; processes of shaft short with basal short ventral tubercle............................................ S. bakeri Viraktamath & Wesley View in CoL
11. Male pygofer process dorsal margin serrated; process of dorsal apodeme exceeding width of shaft; shaft with pair of long caudally directed processes without any spine................................. S. longicephala (Ahmed & Mahmood) View in CoL
- Male pygofer process long, pointed apically with subapical lobe tridentate preceded by a single spine proximally; aedeagal shaft with a pair of caudally directed slender, elongate processes, in lateral view each with subapical spine at midlength........................................................................................ S. tridenta Meshram View in CoL
12. Male pygofer without processes; aedeagus with preatrial processes............................................. 13
- Male pygofer with process; aedeagus without preatrial processes.............................................. 14
13. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than broad in lateral aspect; longer process of dorsal apodeme not divided; vertex with short median crimson streak in apical 0.66 but not reaching apex..................................... S. insignis (Distant) View in CoL
- Aedeagus with preatrium broader than long, longer process of dorsal apodeme bifid; vertex with median crimson streak bifid near apex............................................................... S. complexa Viraktamath & Wesley View in CoL
14. Vertex with median broad orange stripe anteriorly narrowed and continued posteriorly on pronotum; posterior half on pronotum broadened and blackish, scutellum blackish; pygofer process short, bladelike and pointed at apex; aedeagal shaft tubular with ventrally directed plate-like apical process................................................ S. illuminata (Distant) View in CoL
- Vertex, pronotum, and scutellum whitish yellow; pygofer process long, slender and elbowed; aedeagus not as above...... 15
15. Aedeagal shaft depressed, strongly curved anteriorly, apically expanded, and hood-like..................................................................................................... S. complicata Viraktamath & Wesley View in CoL
- Aedeagal shaft not as above............................................................................ 16
16. Male pygofer process glabrous without basal spine; aedeagus with complex dorsal apodeme arms winglike, each arm with dorsomedian recurved processes, caudal process directed posteriorly and caudoventral short digitate process, shaft apex with two posteriorly directed processes........................................................ S. intricata Meshram View in CoL
- Male pygofer process with basal spine; aedeagus membranous, dorsal apodeme with two arms well separated, winglike, each arm with dorsomedian processes curves caudally, caudal process directed anteriorly and in contact with dorsomedian, and caudoventral processes crossing over caudad of shaft, apex of shaft flared with two dorsally directed recurved processes....................................................................................... S. vidarya Meshram
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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