Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) fasciatus Walker

Barnes, Jeffrey K., 2008, Review of the genus Ceraturgus Wiedemann (Diptera: Asilidae) in North America north of Mexico, Zootaxa 1766, pp. 1-45 : 19-25

Ceraturgus (Ceraturgus) fasciatus Walker

( FIGS 1 G, 1H, 2D, 6)

Ceraturgus fasciatus Walker, 1849: 367 .

Type material (photographs examined): Holotype, male, UNITED STATES: “ HOLOTYPE, Ceraturgus fasciatus Walker [handwritten], det. J.E. Chainey, 1983” (with attached round “ Holotype ” label with red margin); “presented by E. Doubleday, Not. Ent. Club.” (handwritten label); “One of Walker’s series so named. EAW.” (“ Ceraturgus fasciatus Walker ” on back); “ Type ” (round label with green margin); “44.90” (handwritten, meaning 90th lot of 1844; “N. York” on back”; round label); U.S.A. New York. R. Foster. Pres. by E. Doubleday. 44-90” (handwritten); “R Foster New York” (handwritten), BMNH.

Additional material examined. CANADA. ONTARIO. Ancaster, 10 July 1965, Ψ, C. E. H. Martin, CNC; 22 July 1996, Ψ, B. de Jonge, CNC; Normandale, 28 June 1939, ɗ, G. E. Shewell, CNC.

UNITED STATES. CONNECTICUT. Fairfield County: Ridgebury, 12 June 1938, Ψ [pinned with meloid beetle], USNM. Stamford, 13 June 1925, ɗ, USNM; 16 June 1929, ɗ, CAS; 30 June 1929, ɗ, USNM; 22 June 1930, Ψ [pinned with scarab beetle], USNM; 23 June 1935, ɗ, USNM; 1 July 1935, Ψ, USNM; 17 July 1935, Ψ, USNM; 7 July 1929, Ψ, USNM. Stamford, Poundridge, 23 June 1935, Ψ [pinned with scarab beetle], USNM; 23 June 1935, Ψ [pinned with formicid], USNM; 1 July 1935, Ψ [pinned with scarab beetle], USNM. Litchfield County: Colebrook, 1 August 1900, Ψ, AMNH; Cornwall, 1 July 1923, Ψ, Chamberlain, USNM; Twin Lakes, July 1931, ɗ, 2 Ψ, USNM; West Cornwall, July 1941, Ψ, USNM. New Haven County: Mount Carmel, 30 June 1936, 2 Ψ, Sommerman, INHS; South Meriden, 10 April 1910, Ψ, H. Johnson, ANSP; 1 August 1912, 2 Ψ, H. Johnson, KSUC, ANSP; 10 July 1914, ɗ, ANSP; Waterbury, 20 June 1959, Ψ, C. W.

O'Brien, EMEC. New London County: Lyme, ɗ, C. T. Greene, USNM; 16 July 1915, Ψ, A. B. Champlain, USNM; 13 June 1918, Ψ, W. S. Fisher, USNM; 15 June 1918, 2 ɗ, Ψ, A. B. Champlain, USNM; 16 June 1918, 2 ɗ, W. S. Fisher, USNM; 18 June 1918, ɗ [pinned with scarab beetle], W. S. Fisher, USNM; 25 June 1918, Ψ, W. S. Fisher, USNM; 28 June 1918, Ψ, W. S. Fisher, USNM; 29 June 1918, Ψ, W. S. Fisher, USNM; 30 June 1918, Ψ, C.T. Greene, USNM; 3 July 1918, Ψ [pinned with scarab beetle], C. T. Greene, USNM; 10 July 1918, Ψ [pinned with elaterid beetle], USNM; 15 July 1918, Ψ, A. B. Champlain, USNM.

DELAWARE. New Castle County: Newark, White Clay Creek, 15 July 2003, Ψ, UDCC.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Washington, ɗ, MCZ; 22 June, ɗ, Townsend, USNM; 16 June 1899, Ψ, OSU; 25 June 1944, Ψ, USNM.

MAINE. Franklin County: Dryden, 4 August 1970, Ψ, G. H. Heinrich, FSCA. York County: Biddeford, July 1908, Ψ, BMNH.

MARYLAND. Ann Arundel County: Camp Meade, ɗ, R. C. Shannon, USNM. Baltimore County: Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area, 26 June 1981, Ψ, C. S. Bergson, ANSP. Frederick County: Old Minx Campground, 16–18 July 1971, Ψ, W. H. Tyson, USNM. Harford County: Fallston, 5 July 1964, Ψ, L. L. Deitz, NCSU. Montgomery County: Cabin John, 27 June 1923, Ψ, USNM; Great Falls, 26 June, ɗ, G. M. Green, USNM; 2 July 1919, ɗ, Ψ, W. L. McAtee, USNM; Plummers Island, 29 June 1913, Ψ, R. C. Shannon, USNM. Prince George's County: 16 July, ɗ, Ψ, F. R. Cole, USNM; 3 July 1960, Ψ, J. P. McCoy, MEM; Beltsville, 13 July 1912, Ψ, W. L. McAtee, USNM; College Park, 29 June 1913, Ψ, F. Knab, USNM; on Rhus , 2 July 1931, Ψ, L. P. Ditman, USNM; 5 July 1931, Ψ, L. P. Ditman, USNM; 7 July 1931, Ψ, USNM; 12 July 1931, ɗ, Ψ, L. P. Ditman, LSAM; 23 July 1932, Ψ, L. P. Ditman, USNM.

MASSACHUSETTS. Essex County: Manchester, 20 July 1924, Ψ, MCZ.

Franklin County: Mount Toby, 8 August 1926, Ψ, K. A. Salman, CNC. Hampden County: Wales, 5 July 1937, Ψ, O. E. Sette, CAS. Hampshire County: Amherst, 18 July 1905, ɗ, USNM; 26 July 1956, ɗ, R. Lavigne, ESUW; 13 June 1963, Ψ, A. Lavallee, UGCA; 1 July 1963, ɗ, A. G. Lavallee, WFBM; Amherst, Notch South, 5 August 1905, ɗ, USNM; Cummington, 1200 ft., ovipositing in soft earth, 10 July 1933, Ψ, A. B. Gurney, USNM; Cummington, 1400 ft., emerging from soil in garden, 23 June 1933, Ψ, A. B. Gurney, USNM; Mount Tom, Ψ, G. Dimmock, USNM; Mount Tom, 24 June 1896, Ψ, CNC; Southampton, 10 July 1894, ɗ, ANSP; Ware, 23 June 1968, 5 ɗ, A. Lavallee, UGCA; Ware, 24 July 1971, ɗ [pinned with scarab beetle], A. Lavallee, UGCA. Harford County: Tyngsboro, 4 August 1967, Ψ, Blanchard, USNM. Middlesex County: Framingham, 20 July 1969, Ψ, T. Lavallee, UGCA; 19 July 1970, Ψ, A. Lavallee, UGCA; Holliston, 3 August, Ψ, MCZ; 8 August, Ψ, N. Banks, MCZ; Sherborn, Ψ, MCZ; 23 July 1922, ɗ, CNC; Stoneham, 24 July 1921, Ψ [pinned with ɗ formicid], C. V. Blackburn, KSUC. Norfolk County: Blue Hills Reservation, ɗ, MCZ; Dover, Ψ, MCZ; Ellis, 25 July 1915, Ψ, MCZ; Needham, 18 August 1907, Ψ, A. P. Morse, MCZ; Westwood, 9 July 1910, Ψ, MCZ. Plymouth County: Humarock, 2 July 1935, ɗ, Darlington, MCZ. Worcester County: Northboro[ugh], 2 July 1936, ɗ, C. A. Frost, CUIC; Princeton, Mt. Wachusett, 1500–2000 ft., 1 July 1918, Ψ, T. M. Forbes, CUIC; Southbridge, 20 July 1912, Ψ, USNM; Webster, 15 July 1928, ɗ, USNM; 15 July 1928, Ψ [pinned with formicid], USNM.

MICHIGAN. Iosco County: State Game Refuge, 24 July 1935, Ψ, A. L. Olson & L. K. Gloyd, UMMZ.

MISSISSIPPI. Oktibbeha County: Mississippi State, 22 April 1980, ɗ, Polk, MEM. Panola County: Sardis Lake, June 1960, ɗ, F. M. Hull, CNC. Webster County: 2 mi. S of Cumberland, 6 June 1971, ɗ, C. Bryson, MEM.

NEW HAMPSHIRE. Carroll County: White Mountains, North Conway, Solidago , 8 August 1969, Ψ, H. V. Weems, Jr., FSCA. Coos County: Shelburne, ɗ, Ψ, G. Deane, MCZ. Grafton County: Hanover, Ψ, C. M. Weed, USNM. Sullivan County: South Acworth, 17 July 1971, Ψ, A. G. Lavallee, UGCA.

NEW JERSEY. Bergen County: Alpine, 10 June 1918, ɗ, MCZ; July 1937, Ψ, USNM; Bear Swamp, near Ramsey, 10 July 1910, Ψ, AMNH; Dumont, 14 July 1929, Ψ, USNM; Englewood Cliffs, 12 July 1930, Ψ, CAS; 8 July 1933, Ψ, USNM; Fort Lee, 18 June 1922, Ψ, USNM; Palisades, 3 July 1918, Ψ, CSUC; Ramsey, 2 August 1934, ɗ, W. Gertsch, FSCA; 2 July 1934, Ψ, W. Gertsch, AMNH; 13 July 1934, Ψ, EMUS; 20 July 1934, ɗ, EMUS; 21 June 1935, Ψ, AMNH; 15 July 1935, ɗ, USNM. Cape May County: Cape May Point, 8 July 1917, Ψ, ANSP. Essex County: Forest Hill, June, Ψ, AMNH; Hemlock Falls, June, ɗ, AMNH. Mercer County: Trenton, 11 July, Ψ, ANSP. Middlesex County: July 1912, ɗ, MCZ. Passaic County: Greenwood Lake, 20 July 1937, ɗ, USNM. Sussex County: Newton, Ψ, AMNH; Ogdensburg, 5 July 1929, Ψ, AMNH; Stockholm, 10 July, ɗ, MCZ. Union County: Plainfield, 2 ɗ, MCZ; 4 July, 2 Ψ, AMNH; Summit, 12 July 1910, ɗ, MCZ.

NEW YORK. County unknown: Homewood, 5 June 1922, Ψ, OSU; Pond Ridge, 19 June 1938, 2 ɗ, Bromley & Blanton, CUIC. Albany County: Albany, 27 June 1906, ɗ, NYSM; Albany Pine Bush, 42°42'57"N 73°52'48"W, 19 July 1991, Ψ, T. McCabe, NYSM; Bethlehem, 22 June 1870, Ψ, J. A. Lintner, NYSM; Clarksville, 10 July 1956, Ψ, J. A. Wilcox, NYSM; Partridge Run State Game Area, 4 mi. N of Rensselaerville, 19 July 1970, Ψ, G. & K. Eickwort, CUIC; West Albany, 28 June 1931, ɗ, N. K. Bigelow, NYSM; 2 July 1931, ɗ, N. K. Bigelow, NYSM. Bronx County: Mosholu, ɗ, MCZ; 2 July 1922, ɗ, F. E. Watson, AMNH; Westchester, Ψ, MCZ. Chenango County: Oxford Township, Mud Pond, 4 August 1964, Ψ [pinned with sphecid wasp], L. L. Pechuman, CUIC. Columbia County: Copake Falls, July 1938, Ψ, CAS. Delaware County: Mud Lake, 2¼ mi. SE of Davenport, 7 August 1963, Ψ, Pechuman, CSCA; East Meredith, 7 August 1963, ɗ, Pechuman, CSCA. Madison County: Georgetown, 16 July 1976, ɗ, M. H. Evans, CUIC. Nassau County: Long Island, Oyster Bay, 13 May 1913, ɗ, AMNH. Niagara County: Rapids, 6 July 1934, Ψ, CUIC. Orange County: Fort Montgomery, 19 July 1914, Ψ, F. M. Schott, USNM; 16 July 1921, Ψ, F. M. Schott, USNM; Tuxedo, 30 July 1928, Ψ, AMNH; Tuxedo, Station for the Study of Insects, 28 July 1928, Ψ, USNM. Putnam County: Patterson, 14 June 1935, ɗ, Ψ, FSCA; 10 June 1936, ɗ, SEMC; Peach Lake, 12 June 1937, Ψ [pinned with meloid beetle], USNM; 17 July 1937, Ψ, USNM; Putnam Valley, 16 June 1941, Ψ, R. M. Schuster, CUIC; 17 June 1941, ɗ, R. M. Schuster, CUIC. Queens County: Long Island, Flushing, Ψ, CAS; North Beach, Long Island, 27 July 1917, ɗ, F. M. Schott, MCZ. Rockland County: Bear Mountain, 1 August 1948, Ψ, EMEC. Schuyler County: Texas Hollow, 1 July 1981, ɗ, L. L. Pechuman, CUIC. Suffolk County: Long Island, Napeague, 8 May 1946, Ψ, R. Latham, CUIC. Tioga County: ex Erigeron sp., 6 July 1961, ɗ, G. Brayshaw, CUIC; North Spencer, 2 August 1971, Ψ [pinned with cercopid], L. L. Pechuman, CUIC. Tompkins County: Erigeron strigosus , 5 July 1961, G. Grayshaw, CSCA; Ithaca, July, ɗ, USNM; 22 June 1915, ɗ, CAS; 5 July 1916, ɗ, E. G. Anderson, USNM; 24 July 1917, ɗ, E. C. VanDyke, EMEC; 12 July 1926, Ψ, USNM; 10 July 1940, Ψ, J. N. Belkin, OSU; 5 July 1947, ɗ, C. Robinson, CNC; 1 July 1960, Ψ, H. E. Evans, CSCA; 4 July 1961, Ψ, L. D. Uhler, CUIC; McLean, 19 July 1916, Ψ, UMRM; 31 July 1917, Ψ, E. G. Anderson, USNM; 14 July 1926, ɗ, Ψ, J. D. Hood, NYSM; 23 June 1940, ɗ, J. N. Belkin, OSU; 5 July 1940, ɗ, J. N. Belkin, OSU; 6 July 1928, ɗ, Klots, CUIC; 27 July 1958, Ψ, CSCA. Michigan Hollow, 29 June 1932, ɗ, SEMC; Ringwood, 13 June 1922, ɗ, L. S. West, CUIC; Ringwood, R 14 July 1917, Ψ, CUIC; 26 June 1922, Ψ, CUIC; 25 July 1928, ɗ, TAMU; Six Mile, 22 June 1958, ɗ, D. F. Beneway, SEMC. Ulster County: Accord, July 1958, Ψ, F. Hough, USNM. Washington County: Salem, 5 July 1941, Ψ, CSCA. Westchester County: Armonk, 18 June 1935, ɗ, H. Dietrich, FSCA; Hartsdale, 9 June 1941, ɗ, G. P. Englehardt, CSCA; 1 August 1940, Ψ, G. P. Englehardt, CAS; Katonah, June 1908, 2 ɗ, Ψ, W. Beutenmuller, AMNH; Katonah, June 1908, ɗ, W. Beutenmuller, FSCA; North Salem, 16 June 1940, ɗ, USNM; 7 July 1940, Ψ, USNM; Pelman, 29 June 1926, Ψ, TAMU; Pocantico Hills, 22 June 1935, ɗ, Ψ, C. W. Sabrosky, USNM; Rye, ex grass with Hydroecia sp, ex Apamea ryensis Bird , 15 June 1911, ɗ, AMNH; White Plains, 1 July 1923, Ψ, MCZ.

NORTH CAROLINA. Avery County: Pineola, 5 July 1936, Ψ, D. L. Wray, NCSU; 9 July 1936, ɗ, D. L. Wray, NCSU. Buncombe County: Asheville, 1 July 1924, ɗ, USNM; Black Mountain, ɗ, AMNH; Swannanoa, 5 July 1917, ɗ, R. W. Leiby, NCSU; valley of Black Mts., 24–30 June 1906, Ψ, W. Beutenmuller, AMNH. Burke County: Linville Falls, 6 June 1920, ɗ, F. Sherman, NCSU.

Macon County: Highlands, Blue Valley Lookout, 3500 ft., 29 June 1957, Ψ, J. R. Vockeroth, CNC. Transylvania County: Cedar Mountain, 11–18 July 1954, ɗ, D. H. Janzen, EMEC; L. Toxaway, 8 July, ɗ, AMNH.

Wake County: Raleigh, 15 June 1952, Ψ [pinned with chrysomelid beetle], H. & A. Howden, CNC. Yancey County: Mt. Mitchell Game Refuge, 18 August 1938, ɗ, NCSU.

OHIO: County unknown: Waterloo, 2 June 1899, ɗ, OSU. Ashland County: Loudonville, 10 June 1899, 3 ɗ, MCZ; 14 June 1900, 2 ɗ, 4 Ψ, BMNH. Hocking County: Good Hope Township, 4 August 1940, Ψ, E. S. Thomas, OSU. Knox County: Jackson Township, 14 June 1937, ɗ, D. J. Borror & D. W. Jenkins, OSU. Ross County: Rt. 50 at Scioto River, 4 July 1989, Ψ, R. A. Androw, CMNH. Tuscarawas County: Oxford Township, 14 June 1937, ɗ, Ψ, D. J. Borror & D. W. Jenkins, OSU. Vinton County: Brown Township, 11 July 1937, Ψ, R. Goslin, OSU. Wayne County: East Union Township, 15 June 1937, Ψ, D. J. Borror & D. W. Jenkins, OSU.

PENNSYLVANIA. County unknown: ɗ, Heinz, CUIC; Halfway, 29 June 1964, ɗ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; 2 July 1960, ɗ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; Halfway Park, 19 June 1955, Ψ, PSUC; Penn-Roosevelt Dam, 14 June 1917, ɗ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; Rockville, 5 July 1908, Ψ, INHS; 5 July 1988, ɗ, W. F. Rapp, Jr., INHS; The Rock, 3 July 1946, ɗ, S. W. Frost, PSUC. Allegheny County: Buena Vista, 3 July 1936, Ψ, R. H. McCauley, FSCA. Blair County: 30 June 1978, Ψ, CSUC; 14 July 1978, ɗ, S. Bonta, BYU. Centre County: 4.3 km SSW of Marysville, State Game Lands 176, Scotia Barrens, scrub oak sand barrens, 370 m, 10 July 1996, ɗ, C. W. Bier, CMNH; Bear meadows, 3 June 1944, Ψ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; Boalsburg, 7 July 1931, Ψ, MCZ; 19 June 1957, Ψ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; 24 June 1957, Ψ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; Forest, 24 July 1931, Ψ, A. Seeger, MCZ; Furgeson Township, 5 July 1969, Ψ, D. L. Bierlein, CSCA; Oak Hall, 23 June 1943, Ψ, V. R. Bater, PSUC; Rockview, 2 July 1931, Ψ, MCZ. Centre County: State College, 15 July 1928, ɗ, C. B. Lewis, MCZ; June 1938, Ψ [pinned with pentatomid bug], S. W. Frost, PSUC; 15 June 1944, Ψ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; 15 June 1944, ɗ, S. W. Frost, PSUC; 6 July 1946, Ψ, L. J. Stannard, PSUC; 24 June 1955, ɗ, JAC, PSUC. Chester County: Kennett Square, 30 July 1934, ɗ, C. H. Thomas, PSUC. Clearfield County: Forest, 28 July 1928, ɗ, A. Seeger, MCZ; Shawville, ɗ, J. Bauer, CMNH. Cumberland County: Carlisle Junction, 1 July 1909, Ψ, W. R. Walton, USNM. Dauphin County: June 1915, ɗ, W. R. Walton, USNM; Harrisburg, 14 June, Ψ, W. R. Waltonb, ANSP; 16 June, ɗ, W. R. Walton, ANSP; 18 June, Ψ, W. R. Walton, USNM; 23 June, 2 Ψ, USNM; 25 June, ɗ, ANSP; 25 June, ɗ, W. R. Walton, ANSP; 26 June, Ψ, W. R. Walton, ANSP; Heckton Mills, 8 July 1910, Ψ, P. R. Myers, USNM; Hummelstown, 20 July, Ψ, J. N. Knull, CNC; Inglenook, 22 June 1917, ɗ, W. S. Fisher, USNM; Linglestown, 16 July 1913, Ψ, A. B. Champlain, USNM. Elk County: 4.7 km NE of Clarington along Millstone Creek, 41°22'10"N, 79°04'37"W, 24 July 1993, ɗ, W. Zanol & M. Klingler, CMNH. Forest County: Kellettville, 28 June 1958, Ψ, J. Bauer, CMNH; Tionesta, 18 July 1924, Ψ, Zahrobsky, CLEV; 19 July 1924, ɗ, Zahrobsky, CLEV. Lackawanna County: Scranton, 23 April 1911, Ψ, AMNH. Lehigh County: Lehigh Gap, 11 July 1897, 2 Ψ, USNM. Philadelphia County: Manayunk, July, Ψ, P. Laurent, ANSP. Potter County: Ole Bull, streamside, 25 June 1955, ɗ, WRH, PSUC. Tioga County: Marshlands, 10–13 July 1959, Ψ, J. Bauer, CMNH. Union County: Buffalo Flat, between Buffalo and Branch Mt., 5 mi. W of Hartleton, 2600 ft., 30 July–1 August 1938, Ψ, Rehn, Pate, & Rehn, ANSP. Westmoreland County: 19 July 1958, ɗ, CSCA. York County: York, ɗ, M. C. Farley, BYU.

SOUTH CAROLINA. Pickens County: Clemson College, 19 June 1931, ɗ, F. Sherman, CUAC; Rocky Bottom, 21 June 1933, Ψ, O. L. Cartwright, CUAC; 26 June 1934, ɗ, F. Sherman, CUAC; 31 July 1934, Ψ, F. Sherman, CUAC.

TENNESSEE. Sevier County: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Gatlinburg, 16 June 1942, ɗ, FMNH.

VERMONT. Orleans County: East Charleston, 2 August 1967, Ψ, AMNH. Rutland County: Sudbury, 23 June 1905, 4 ɗ, BMNH. Washington County: Warren Mt., 17 July 1952, ɗ, CNC.

VIRGINIA. County unknown: Dixie Landing, 22 June, ɗ, UAAM; Shenandoah National Historical Park, 24 June 1980, ɗ, D. Riley, TAMU. Arlington County: Glencarlyn, 11 June, Ψ, MCZ; 16 June, ɗ, MCZ; 24 June, Ψ, MCZ; 13 July, ɗ, MCZ; 8 July 1915, Ψ, C. T. Greene, USNM; 17 June 1917, Ψ, W. L. McAtee, USNM; Glencarlyn to mouth 4 mile Run, 17 June 1914, ɗ, W. L. McAtee, AMNH; Rosslyn, 11 July 1913, Ψ, R. C. Shannonb, EMEC. Fairfax County: Chain Bridge, 23 June 1923, ɗ, J. M. Aldrich, USNM; 26 June 1923, ɗ, J. M. Aldrich, USNM; Dead Run, 20 June 1916, ɗ, R. C. Shannon, USNM; Falls Church, 27 June, Ψ, CSUC; 5 July, Ψ, CSUC; 6 July, Ψ, MCZ; 8 July 1916, ɗ, Ψ, J. N. Knull, USNM; Great Falls, 16 June, Ψ, MCZ; 19 June, 2 ɗ, MCZ; 27 June, ɗ, CSUC; 26 July 1914, Ψ, USNM; 9 July 1920, Ψ, USNM; Herndon, 22 July 1945, Ψ, M. T. James, WSU; Vienna, 18 June 1936, ɗ, R. C. Shannon, USNM. Nelson County: 9 July 1917, ɗ, W. Robinson, USNM; 22 June 1926, Ψ, W. Robinson, USNM; 2–3 July 1927, 2 Ψ, W. Robinson, USNM; 24 June 1928, ɗ, W. Robinson, USNM; 11 July 1928, Ψ, W. Robinson, USNM; 20 July 1928, ɗ, Ψ, W. Robinson, USNM. Rockingham County: 4 mi. E of Timberville, 30 August 1980, Ψ, J. M. Coffman, CSCA.

Male. Body length: 13.4–19.2 mm (mean ± S.D.: 16.7 ± 1.0, N = 117).

Head. Width 1.5 times eye height. Face golden tomentose, with mystax of long bronze setae confined to lower third; upper face with shorter bronze setae almost reaching to antennal bases. Frons mostly shining brown; golden pollinose along inner eye margin; covered with short, thin, brown setae, except along midline. Vertex, including ocellar tubercle, shining dark brown, except for narrow golden brown pollinose band along inner compound eye margins. Postcranium dark brown in ground color, broadly pale yellow pollinose. Gena shining brown. Ocellar triangle tuberculate, with about 12–16 long pale setae. Postocular setae pale, many with proclinate apices. Postgena and stipes with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, dark brown or black hair-like setae. Proboscis brown, laterally compressed, about 4.1 times as long as deep, deepest near base, tapered to rounded apex. Palpal segments about equal in length, dark brown, both with long, dark brown or black hair-like setae. Antenna 5.6–6.0 mm long; scape shining dark brown, with pale lateral setae along entire length; pedicel dull brown, with pale dorsolateral and ventrolateral setae at apex; flagellomeres dull black; antennomere:scape ratios 1.0:0.9:3.5:0.6:4.2.

Thorax. Cervical sclerites dark brown in ground color, thinly golden pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, slender, apically crinkled, dark brown or black hair-like setae. Pronotum sparsely golden brown pollinose, with dense pile of long, slender, apically crinkled, brown to pale setae covering antepronotum and with lateral patch of shorter, straighter, paler setae on postpronotum; postpronotal lobe thickly golden pollinose, covered with long, slender, erect pale setae. Propleuron densely golden pollinose, with dense vestiture of long, declinate, pale brown hair-like setae on proepisternum and reclinate pale hair-like setae on anterior portion of proepimeron. Prosternum sparsely golden pollinose, lacking setae. Scutum shining dark brown in ground color, with pale yellow pollinose. lateral band extending from postpronotal lobe to postalar lobe and across part of prescutellar edge of scutum, divided at prescutellar edge; with central dull, dark vitta extending from pronotum nearly to scutellum, divided by narrow brown vitta along midline, flanked anteriorly by pair of short narrow golden pollinose bands and pair of small golden pollinose patches at level of transverse suture; with pair of broad posterolateral dull black bare patches, divided by transverse suture, reaching from behind postpronotal lobes almost to scutellum; shining dull black areas of scutum mostly devoid of vestiture of short or long setae, except for patch of long hair-like setae between transverse suture and scutellum; pollinose and shining brown areas of scutum with vestiture of shorter, hair-like setae; lateral margin of scutum, in addition to several weaker setae, with 1–2 strong, pale presutural setae and 5–7 strong, pale postsutural, supra-alar setae. Postalar callus mostly pale yellow and brown pollinose; with short, pale hair-like setae laterally and long, strong, pale reclinate setae posteriorly. Scutellum black in ground color, yellow pollinose posteriorly on disc, devoid of strong, marginal setae, with several pale hair-like setae on disc and margin; some marginal setae equal in length to length of scutellum. Mediotergite shining dark brown; anatergite heavily pale yellow pollinose; katatergite sparsely brown pollinose, with fan of long, slender, apically crinkled, pale hair-like setae. Most mesopleural sclerites at least partly pale yellow pollinose, but pollen sparse or lacking on most of lower anepisternum, most of lower katepisternum, lower anepimeron, and meron, these areas appearing shining dark brown. Posterior half of anepisternum covered with long, fine, pale, apically crinkled hair-like setae; dorsal setae declinate, ventral setae reclinate. Anterior basalare brown; posterior basalare pale yellow pollinose. Katepisternum with small dorsal patch of fine, pale hair-like setae. Anepimeron, katepimeron, and meron lacking setae. Basal swelling of pleural wing process pale yellow pollinose. Subalar sclerite brown. Metepisternum and metepimeron pale yellow pollinose; metepimeron with long, fine, apically crinkled, pale hair-like setae.

Legs. Prothoracic and mesothoracic coxae sparsely golden brown pollinose; densely covered with long, slender, pale hair-like setae on anterior and lateral surfaces. Metathoracic coxa densely pale pollinose; with similar setae anteroventrally and posterolaterally. All femora shining dark brown above, shining yellowish brown to reddish brown below, much darker than tibiae and tarsi, with circlets of stout setae near apex; prothoracic femur lacking stout seta anteriorly on basal half; mesothoracic femur with 1–2 stout, pale setae anteriorly on basal half; metathoracic femur with anterior row of 4–5 pale bristles. Tibiae and tarsomeres mostly yellowish brown; apical tarsomeres and sometimes metathoracic tibia brown distally. Prothoracic tibia with anterodorsal and posterodorsal row of short pale setae and posteroventral row of long, pale, stout setae; mesothoracic tibia with anterodorsal, anteroventral, and posteroventral rows of long pale setae and posterodorsal row of short, pale setae; metathoracic tibia with dorsal and anterior rows of short pale setae and ventral row of long, pale setae. Length of first tarsomere longer than or equal to length of second and third combined. All claws black with golden brown base. Prothoracic pulvilli brown; mesothoracic and metathoracic pulvilli yellow.

Wing ( FIG. 1 G). 11.2–15.3 mm long (mean ± S.D.: 13.3 ± 0.6; N = 117). Membrane subhyaline or lightly infuscated apically; moderately infuscated in cells cu p and a1; most heavily infuscated in cells c and sc, br, bm, at base of cells r1 and r2+3, and around crossvein r-m. Halter with stem and knob brown.

Abdomen. Tergites 1–6 shining black in ground color, with complete, broad, pale yellow, transverse, pollinose band; each pollinose band mostly uniform in width. Tergite 1 with many long pale setae laterally. Tergites 2–6 with shorter pale hair-like setae. Sternites 2–6 mostly brown; with elongate yellow pollinose patches in posterolateral corners sometimes nearly meeting at midline; with some long, slender, apically crinkled, brown hair-like setae, especially dense on sternites 5–6. Terminalia shining brown, with fans of long, golden brown hair-like setae; gonocoxite and gonostylus as in FIG. 2 D.

Female. Similar to male.

Body length: 13.0– 22.4 mm (mean ± S.D.: 19.2 ± 1.7; N = 109).

Head. Width 1.5–1.6 times eye height. Antenna 6.0– 6.3 mm long; antennomere:scape ratios: 1.0:0.9:3.4:0.6:3.9.

Thorax. Scutellum with marginal setae shorter than length of scutellum.

Wing ( FIG. 1 H). 10.7–17.8 mm long (mean ± S.D.: 16.0 ± 1.3; N = 109). Membrane more extensively infuscated than in male; heavily infuscated throughout, lightest in cells cu p and a1.

Legs. Femora usually uniformly yellowish brown to reddish brown, rarely with dorsal side darker. All tibiae, tarsi, and pulvilli yellow.

Abdomen. Tergites 1–6 shining dark brown to black in ground color; tergites 7–8 shining reddish brown in ground color. Tergites 1–7 with posterior pale yellow pollinose transverse band. Sternites 2–7 brown or black in ground color, with complete or centrally broken broad posterior pale yellow pollinose band.

Distribution ( FIG. 6 ). Southern Ontario, Maine and South Carolina west to Michigan and Mississippi.

Discussion. Mr. David Notton of the Entomology Department, BMNH, kindly examined the holotype and provided digital photographs. The northeastern C. fasciatus is readily distinguished from the more western C. cruciatus by the deep golden pollinose face and bronze mystax (white to pale yellow pollinose face and white to pale golden mystax in C. cruciatus ); black or dark brown hair-like setae on postgena, stipes, and plapi (white in C. cruciatus ); absent or poorly developed pale pollinose spots mesad to the postpronotal lobes (well developed in C. cruciatus ); mostly polished black male abdominal sternites with narrow, medially divided, yellow pollinose bands along the posterior margin (mostly white pollinose sternites in male C. cruciatus ).

Malloch (1917) described and illustrated larvae and pupae under the name C. cruciatus . They were collected in Maryland and therefore must be C. fasciatus rather than the more western C. cruciatus . Bromley (1946) listed C. fasciatus (as C. cruciatus ) as a woodland species of Connecticut’s oak and mixed mesophytic region. He reported finding it in brushy pastures or edges of fields or woods, frequently alighting among blackberry thickets or in wild indigo ( Baptisia ). “It flies rather heavily with a loud buzz. Its prey consists largely of small beetles [rose chafer, Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fabricius) ] and other slow-flying insects. While feeding, this species suspends itself from a twig or leaf with a front foot, holding its prey with the others, in a manner similar to that of Diogmites .”

Petch (1934) reported Ceraturgus cruciatus from Montreal at the time when C. fasciatus was considered a junior synonym.

Of 16 specimens that I have seen pinned with presumed prey, six are pinned with scarab beetles, four with other beetles (meloids, elarterid, chrysomelid), three with ants, one with a sphecid wasp, one with a cercopid, and one with a stink bug.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Ceraturgus, right wing, dorsal view: A, B, C. mitchelli, male and female, respectively; C, D, C. elizabethae, male and female, respectively; E, F, C. cruciatus, male and female, respectively; G, H, C. fasciatus, male and female, respectively.

FIGURE 2. Ceraturgus male genitalia, epandrium removed, anterodorsal view: A, C. mitchelli; B, C. elizabethae; C, C. cruciatus; D, C. fasciatus.

FIGURE 6. Distribution of Ceraturgus fasciatus by county.