Lithophaga malaccana, Reeve, 1855

Lam, Katherine, Morton, Brian & Leung, K. F., 2008, Shell-bearing Mollusca (Bivalvia and Gastropoda) from submarine caves in Hong Kong, Journal of Natural History 42 (9 - 12), pp. 927-952 : 932

Lithophaga malaccana (Reeve, 1857, pl. 4, sp. 20)

( Figure 2C )

Description

Shell elongate, inflated, length to 40 mm, beaks nearly terminal anteriorly, anterior broadly rounded, posterior blunt to tapered, calcareous encrustations extend beyond the posterior shell margin.

Type locality

Malacca Straits, Indonesia.

Distribution

Indian Ocean. Indo-Pacific, Java, South China Sea, Xisha Islands, Hainan, Japan, eastern waters of Hong Kong, boring into dead and living corals ( Scott 2003). Submarine caves, boring into empty oyster shells.

Figures

Figure 2. A, Acar plicata, height×length57.2×12.9 mm; B, Arca avellana, heigh- t×length512.2×26.1 mm; C, Lithophaga malaccana, height×length517.7×7.87 mm; D, Modiolus comptus, height×length57.05×4.82 mm; E, Septifer bilocularis, heigh- t×length537.8×19.8 mm; F, Dendostrea crenulifera, height×length53.4×2.4 mm; G and H, Hyotissa sinensis (NHM 20030494), height×length5129×117 mm; I, Spondylus cf. anacanthus, height×length58.31×15.07 mm; J, Anomia chinensis, heigh- t×length52.4×2.4 mm; K, Pinctada martensii, height×length514.48×15.35 mm; L, Isognomon legumen, height×length528×14.77 mm; M, Vulsella vulsella, heigh- t×length564.19×32.96 mm; N, Ephippodonta oedipus, height×length50.51×3.25 mm; O, Mysella compacta, height×length51.84×4.5 mm; P, Claudiconcha japonica, heigh- t×length54.75×5.08 mm; Q, Hiatella orientalis, height×length511.9×13.1 mm.