Euphorbia fruticosa Biv.

Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Galasso, Gabriele, Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Santangelo, Annalisa, Alessandrini, Alessandro, Astuti, Giovanni, D’Antraccoli, Marco, Roma-Marzio, Francesco, Ardenghi, Nicola M. G., Barberis, Giuseppina, Conti, Fabio, Bernardo, Liliana, Peccenini, Simonetta, Stinca, Adriano, Wagensommer, Robert P., Bonari, Gianmaria, Iamonico, Duilio, Iberite, Mauro, Viciani, Daniele, Guacchio, Emanuele Del, Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del, Lastrucci, Lorenzo, Villani, Mariacristina, Brunu, Antonello, Magrini, Sara, Pistarino, Annalaura, Brullo, Salvatore & Salmeri, Cristina, 2019, An inventory of the names of native, non-endemic vascular plants described from Italy, their loci classici and types, Phytotaxa 410 (1), pp. 1-215 : 66

Euphorbia fruticosa Biv. , nom. illeg., Sicul. Pl. Cent. 1: 35(–36). 1806. [after 18 September 1806]

≡ Euphorbia bivonae Steud., Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2. 1(5–6): 610. 1840. [November 1840] subsp. bivonae ≡ Tithymalus fruticosus Klotzsch & Garcke [non Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 206. 1782], Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 78. 1860., nom. illeg. ≡ Euphorbia spinosa L. var. bivonae (Steud.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2(2): 172. 1926. [January 1926] ≡ Tithymalus bivonae (Steud.) Soják, Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 140(3–4): 170. 1972. [June 1972] Ind. Loc.:—“M. Pellegrino” [after typification]. SIC Type (lectotype designated by Raffaelli & Ricceri 1988: 4):— ITALY. Euphorbia fruticosa Biv., M. Pellegrino ,

April, s. coll. s.n. (PAL). Note:— Euphorbia bivonae Steud. is a replacement name for Euphorbia fruticosa Biv. , non Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.–

Arab.: 94. 1775. [1 October 1775], nom. illeg. Compiled by:—D. Viciani