Warrumiris, Chin & Cassis, 2018

Chin, Yee Wei & Cassis, Gerasimos, 2018, Description of an enigmatic new genus and new species of Australian Orthotylinae (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae) associated with the plant genus Eremophila, Zootaxa 4438 (3), pp. 491-500 : 492-496

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4438.3.4

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:398D0A1F-527F-4AB5-BD00-E5299D6C4943

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986803

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5B43E-4D21-FF95-FF1D-D1BFFF60FE10

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Warrumiris
status

gen. nov.

Warrumiris gen. nov.

Type species. Warrumiris viridis sp. nov. by original designation.

Diagnosis. Warrumiris is recognised by the following combination of characters: male elongate; female elongate, slightly ovoid ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ); dorsum with dense distribution of brown bristle-like setae; head, pronotum and scutellum with moderate distribution of pale and brown bristle-like setae ( Figs. 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2a, c, d View FIGURE 2 ); head long and subrectangular in lateral view, with clypeus truncate ( Fig. 2c View FIGURE 2 ); humeral angle of pronotum rounded ( Fig. 2d View FIGURE 2 ); AI longer than interocular distance ( Fig. 2a View FIGURE 2 ); AII much longer than posterior margin of pronotum; ventral margin of genital opening with peglike setae ( Fig. 2g, h View FIGURE 2 ); parameres reaching midpoint of pygophore ( Figs. 2g, h View FIGURE 2 , 3a View FIGURE 3 ); left paramere t-shaped, sensory lobe strongly pointed, apophysis elongate, with apex recurved ( Figs. 2g, h View FIGURE 2 , 3c View FIGURE 3 ); right paramere digitiform, denticulate, with serrate mediodorsal flange ( Fig. 3b View FIGURE 3 ); phallotheca simple, opened ventrally, with right basal tumescence ( Fig. 3d, e View FIGURE 3 ); aedeagus relatively simple, lobal sclerites with broad membraneous skirt ( Fig. 3f, g View FIGURE 3 ).

Description. VESTITURE. Dorsum densely distributed with moderately long, semierect, brown bristle-like setae ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ). AI, head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum moderately distributed with moderately long, semierect, brown bristle-like setae, intermixed with sparsely distributed long, erect, pale bristle-like setae ( Figs. 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2a, c, d View FIGURE 2 ).

STRUCTURE. Body elongate and parallel-sided ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ). Head long, transverse, strongly flattened, subrectangular in lateral view, vertex posterior margin straight ( Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2a View FIGURE 2 ); eyes large, just extending beyond anterolateral angles of pronotum, coplanar with vertex; clypeus truncate, visible from dorsal view; mandibular plate relatively large; maxillary plate small; bucculae arcuate, extending to posterior margin of head ( Fig. 2a, c View FIGURE 2 ). Antennae inserted near ventral margin of eyes in lateral view ( Fig. 2c View FIGURE 2 ); AI cylindrical, thick; longer than interocular distance ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2a View FIGURE 2 ); AII cylindrical; narrow, elongate, longer than posterior width of pronotum; AIII slightly longer than AI; AIV threadlike, short. Labium reaching tip of mesocoxae, L1 extending to posterior margin of proxyphus ( Fig. 2b View FIGURE 2 ). Pronotum subtrapeziform, callosite region weakly demarcated, approx. ¼ of disc; lateral margins moderately divergent; posterior margin of pronotum weakly excavate to slightly sinuate; humeral angles strongly rounded ( Fig. 2d View FIGURE 2 ). Mesoscutum broadly exposed ( Fig. 2d View FIGURE 2 ). Metathoracic spiracle opening elongate, obliquely oriented. External efferent system moderately developed, reaching level of mesepimeron, peritreme short, flat, triangular ( Fig. 2e View FIGURE 2 ). Hemelytra moderate siZed, with cuneus long and broad, minor cell of hemelytral membrane relatively large, reaching midpoint of medial margin of cuneus ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ). Male abdomen reaching middle of membrane, well beyond tip of cuneus; female abdomen extending to base of cuneus. Femora slender, flattened; metatibia with small, acute, vertically continuous spines; pretarsus with parempodia apically convergent ( Fig. 2f View FIGURE 2 ).

MALE GENITALIA. Pygophore weakly asymmetrical, with peglike setae present on ventral margin of genital opening ( Fig. 2g, h View FIGURE 2 ). Parameres reaching midpoint of genital opening ( Figs. 2g, h View FIGURE 2 , 3a View FIGURE 3 ). Left paramere t-shaped, sensory lobe strongly pointed, smooth, with apical tooth, apophysis elongate, narrow, distally tapered, with apex recurved ( Figs. 2g, h View FIGURE 2 , 3c View FIGURE 3 ). Right paramere fingerlike, apically rounded and denticulate, mediodorsal flange slightly elongate, rounded and denticulate ( Fig. 3b View FIGURE 3 ). Phallotheca apically reflexed to left hand side, ventrally opened, opening broad apically, narrow laterally, with right basal tumescence ( Fig. 3d, e View FIGURE 3 ). Aedeagus with four elongate, weakly arcuate lobal sclerites, connected to basal membranous skirt ( Fig. 3f, g View FIGURE 3 ).

Etymology. Named after the prefix of the type locality district, the Warrumbungles; and the suffix miris, in reference to its membership of the family.

Remarks. Warrumiris is recognised by long, subrectangular head and long first antennal segment. It is also has a t-shaped left paramere and elongate lobal sclerites connected basally be membrane. It is unlike all other Australian Orthotylini , where endosomal spicules are present as elongate processes, that are sclerotised, extending basal to the secondary gonopore, and are attached to the apex of the ductus seminis by a shortened membraneous region.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Miridae

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