Cinetomorpha simplex Simon, 1892

Ott, Ricardo, Ubick, Darrell, Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Brescovit, Antonio D. & Harvey, Mark S., 2019, A revision of the new world goblin spider genus Cinetomorpha Simon, 1892 revalidated from Gamasomorpha Karsch, 1881 (Araneae, Oonopidae, Oonopinae), Zootaxa 4641 (1), pp. 1-152 : 12-14

Cinetomorpha simplex Simon , comb. rest.

Figures 2C, E, G ; 3A ̅7D

Cinetomorpha simplex Simon, 1892: 559 (Female lectotype, here designated, from Saint Vincent Island, deposited in MNHN AR 5707; PBI_OON 05497; female paralectotype, here designated, no further data, labeled as Cinetomorpha simplex Simon type”, deposited in BMNH 1894.10.17.91; PBI_OON 05529, both examined).

Gamasomorpha simplex: Simon, 1893a: 301 .

Gamasomorpha wasmanniae Mello-Leitão, 1939: 144 , figs a̅b (Holotype female, from Alta Gracia, La Granja, Córdoba, Ar- gentina, C. Bruch, with Wasmannia ants, deposited in MNRJ 53936; PBI_OON 10962, examined). Birabén, 1954: 198, figs 23̅29, 48̅49 (“ allotype ” male, from Cabana, Córdoba, Argentina; VII-1948, Birabén, deposited in MLP 150; PBI_OON 05454, examined). New synonymy.

Lucetia distincta Dumitresco & Georgesco, 1983: 109 , pl. 24 (Female holotype, from Barragem El Presso, Provincia de Oriente, Cuba, deposited in Institute of Speleology Emil Racovitza, Bucharest, not examined, probably lost. New synonymy.

Diagnosis. Males of the species resembles to C. lorenzo sp. nov., by the presence of pairs of enlarged setae in the inner margin of the chelicerae paturon ( Figs 4D , 5A ̅D, 23E), but can be distinguished form the last by the larger eyes and narrower clypeus ( Figs 3G , 23E ). Females resembles those of C. chicote sp. nov., C. lavras sp. nov. and C. sternalis sp. nov. by the shape of the internal genitalia ( Figs 4B , 19I , 22F , 30H ), can be distinguished from the last by the less projected posterior portion of sternum and from the other two species by the shape of the genitalia with shorter lateral apodems and oval, elongate receptaculum ( Figs 2G , 4B ).

Description. Male ( PBI _OON 01308). Total length: 1.67. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace orange-brown, broadly oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica granulate, sides granulate; lateral margin without denticles. Clypeus curved downwards in front view, high, ALE separated from edge of carapace by their radius or more, around AME diameter. Eyes relatively large, all subequal; ALE separated by more than their diameter, PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum orangebrown, fused to carapace, furrow with rows of small pits, surface finely punctuate, microsculpture medially and in furrows, anterior margin with semicircular depression in the middle half, posterior margin not extending posteriorly of coxae IV, setae originating from surface. Mouthparts: Chelicerae, endites and labium orange-brown. Chelicerae anterior face with swelling, three pairs of medial enlarged setae; retromargin without teeth; fangs without toothlike projections; setae antero-basal brush of very long forward directed setae; paturon inner margin with pairs of enlarged setae, laminate groove absent. Labium anterior margin not indented at middle. Endites anteromedian part forming a groove between serrula and the apical portion. ABDOMEN: rounded posteriorly; dorsum soft portions pale white. Book lung covers slightly elevated. Pedicel scuto-pedicel region unmodified, plumose setae absent. Dorsal scutum orange-brown, middle surface reticulate, sides reticulate. Epigastric scutum anterior spiracles secondary openings at level of epigastric furrow in an indent. Postepigastric scutum orange-brown, almost semicircular, without posteriorly directed lateral apodemes, with clear seam at furrow. Spinneret scutum large. LEGS: orange-brown. GENITALIA: Epigastric region with sperm pore circular, situated at level of posterior spiracles, rebordered. Palp proximal segments orange-brown. Conductor narrowing towards end ( Fig. 6E ), distal tip narrow and subdistally downwards curved. Embolar tip a longer translucent tube bearing a same sized embolar distal process. Embolic prolateral process with narrow translucent distal area ( Fig. 2C ).

Female (Lectotype, PBI _OON 05497). Abdomen detached; right legs I̅II missing. As in male except as noted. Total length: 1.78. CEPHALOTHORAX: Mouthparts: paturon inner margin with scattered setae. Labium anterior margin indented at middle. ABDOMEN: Epigastric scutum anterior spiracles at epigastric furrow under a fold in the same longitudinal line of booklungs, secondary spiracles inconspicuous. GENITALIA: internal genitalia large, dome shaped, with short lateral apodemes and oval receptaculum ( Figs 2G , 4B ).

Other material examined. COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca: Fusagasuga , 1750m, Mar. 11, 1974, L.& N. Herman, 1♂ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 37859) ; Magdalena: Tayrona-Park, Bahia de Cinta , ca. 35km W Santa Marta, Apr. 1, 1986, H. Muller, 2♂, 1♀ ( MHNG PBI _ OON 1843 ) ; Valle: Rio Pauce nr Cali , 1100m, June 23, 1970, W. Eberhard, 1♀ ( MCZ 72935 PBI _ OON 37093) . Vaupes: Taraira: Lago Taraira bajo Rio Apaporis , Est Biol. Caparu , 200m, 1.06666°, -69.48333°, Apr. 1, 2003, Ligia Benavides, 1♀ ( ICN 2215 PBI _ OON 38836) . COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Canas , 90m, 9.19335°, -83.40536°, Aug. 15, 1983, J., F. Murphy, 1♂ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 38811) . Heredia: Llorente , coffee plantation, June 5, 2007, C. Viquez, 1♀ ( INBIO PBI _ OON 31122) . CUBA: La Habana: San Antonio de los Baños, Rio Ariquanabo , May 1, 2000, G. Alayon, 1♂ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 38422) ; San Antonio de los Banos, Rio Ariquanabo , Apr. 21, 2001, L. Armas, 1♂ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 38423) . Piñar del Rio: N of Vinales , 22.62300°, -83.71500°, Sept. 16, 1913 to Sept. 22, 1913, 1♀ ( AMNH 3367 a PBI _ OON 1199 ) . ECUADOR: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1km S Onkone Gare Camp, Transect Ent., 216m (-0.65716°, -76.45300°), all T. Erwin et al., Oct. 3, 1996, 1♂, 2♀ ( USNM PBI _ OON 26080) ; Oct. 3, 1996, 2♀ ( USNM PBI _ OON 26081 ) ; Feb. 7, 1996, 2♂ ( USNM PBI _ OON 26083 ) ; Oct. 6, 1994, 1♀ ( USNM PBI _ OON 38812 ) . Tiputini Biodiversity Station: nr Yasuni National Park; Erwin transect T/1 Sta 1, 220m, -0.63194°, -76.14417°, Oct. 24, 1998, T. Erwin et al., 2♀ ( USNM PBI _ OON 26084) . JAMAICA: Westmoreland: nr. Sabana la Mar, May 20, 1941, E. Chapin, 1♂, 1♀ ( USNM 2046648 PBI _ OON 27920) ; Saint Ann: 2 mi S Moneague , May 20, 1956, C. Hoff, 2♀ ( MCZ 72522 PBI _ OON 26973) ; 2 mi SW Unity Valley , Mar. 18, 1955, A. Nadler, 1♀ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 1241 ) ; Mt. Diablo Forest Preserve , 18.20758°, -77.10380°, Nov. 6, 1963, A. Chickering, 3♀ ( MCZ 72539 PBI _ OON 26970) ; Saint Andrew: Hermitage Road, Mona , 18.01245°, -76.74290°, Oct. 30, 1957, A. Chickering, 1♀ ( MCZ 72506 PBI _ OON 26969) ; Mt. Pleasant , 18.08471°, -76.80006°, Oct. 24, 1957, A. Chickering, 2♀ ( MCZ 72498 PBI _ OON 26974) ; Newcastle Road , 5 mi from Kingston, 18.00404°, -76.77275°, May 10, 1956, C. Hoff, 1♀ ( MCZ 72500 PBI _ OON 26968) ; Newcastle Road , 5 mi from Kingston, 18.00404°, -76.77275°, May 10, 1956, C. Hoff, 1♂ ( MCZ PBI _ OON 37094) ; Stony Hill , 18.08352°, -76.80002°, Oct. 18, 1957, A. Chickering, 3♀ ( MCZ 72501 PBI _ OON 26971) ; Saint Catherine: Ewarton , 18.17889°, -77.08817°, Nov. 29, 1957, A. Chickering, 3♀ ( MCZ 72499 PBI _ OON 26977) ; Old Harbour , “The Whim”, 17.93333°, -77.11667°, Oct. 9, 1957, A. Chickering, 1♂ ( MCZ 72508 PBI _ OON 26976) ; Saint Thomas: 6 mi NE Bath , 18.01167°, -76.28515°, Dec. 10, 1957, A. Chickering, 1♂ ( MCZ 72552 PBI _ OON 26975) . MEXICO: 456 El Potrero , Nov. 12, 1941, C. Bolivar, F. Bonet, 1♂ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 1176 ) ; Chiapas: 5 mi NE Chiapas , hillside, 16.75000°, -92.96667°, Aug. 22, 1966, J., W. Ivie, 7♂, 6♀ ( AMNH PBI _ OON 1308 ) . PANAMA: Panama : Panama City, July 15, 1979 to July 30, 1979, E. Broadhead: 4♂, 4♀ ( USNM PBI _ OON 27915) ; 1♀ ( USNM 2046648 PBI _ OON 27916 ) . PERU: Loreto: Pithecia 0511S 7242W, -5.18333°, -72.70000°, May 1, 1990 to June 1, 1990, T. Erwin, D. Silva, 1♂, 2♀ ( MUSM, PBI _ OON 38837) ; Madre de Dios: Zona Reservada-Pakitza 1156S/7117W, 356m, June 1, 1992, T. Erwin, D. Silva, 6♂, 3♀ ( MUSM, 501574 PBI _ OON 38838) . SAINT LUCIA: Saint Lucia : 13.91250°, -60.97918, Oct. 5, 1966 to Oct. 13, 1966, A. Chickering, 1♂, 1♀ ( MCZ 72544, PBI _ OON 26966) . SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: 7♂, 3♀ ( USNM 1111 ARANP 000124 PBI _ OON 38835) . USA: Florida: Miami-Dade Co.: Deering State Park, SW 167th St. and SW 72 Ave., S Miami, 25.62378°, -80.30526°, July 26, 1986 to Dec. 11, 1986, S., J. Peck, 1♂ ( AMNH, PBI _ OON 1310 ) . VIRGIN IS- LANDS ( U.S.): Saint Thomas: 18.33821°, -64.89433°, July 27, 1966, A. Chickering, 1♂ ( MCZ 72534, PBI _ OON 26967) ; Rosenda, N side of mountains, 18.35417°, -64.91250, Feb. 21, 1964, A. Chickering, 1♂, 1♀ ( MCZ 72536 , PBI _ OON 26972 ) . VENEZUELA: 10.49124°, -66.90208, 1♀ ( AMNH, PBI _ OON 01218) . BRAZIL: Bahia: Jussari: Reserva Natural da Serra do Teimoso , June 08-09, 1998, A. D. Brescovit et al., 1♀ ( IBSP 18648 PBI _ OON 25614) . ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Cabana , Jul. 1, 1948, M. Birabén, 1♀ ( MACN 4194 PBI _ OON 14833) ; Jul. 1, 1948, M. Birabén, 1♂ ( MACN 4193 PBI _ OON 14834 ) . Jujuy: Parque Nacional Calilegua , área de entrada al parque, Sept. 23-Sept. 24, 1995, M. Ramírez, P. Goloboff & C. Szumik, 1♀ ( MACN PBI _ OON 25548) ; Salta: Tartagal (-22.51636°, -63.80131°), Nov. 1, 1951, M. Birabén: 1♀ ( MLP 17906 PBI _ OON 15063) ; 1♂ ( MLP 17906 PBI _ OON 15066 ) ; Pocitos: Salvador Mazza , Nov. 21, 1951, M. Birabén, 1♀ ( MLP 17907 PBI _ OON 15063) . Santiago del Estero: Depart. Moreno, Ruta Prov. 6, 10km NE Quimilí, Feb. 22, 2004, C. Grismado, A. Ojanguren, F. Labarque & L. Compagnucci, 1♀ ( MACN PBI _ OON 25542) .

Distribution. This species is know from southern Mexico, USA (Florida) and the Caribbean region to northern Argentina.

Remarks. The type specimens of G. wasmanniae have been examined and are clearly conspecific with C. simplex . We likewise treat Lucetia distincta as a synonym of C. simplex based on the description and illustrations provided by Dumitresco & Georgesco (1983).

Figures

FIGURES 2A–H. A, Cinetomorpha puberula Simon (PBI_OON 26056), male epigastric region showing posterior spiracle (dotted outline) with ectal extension, ventral view. B, Gamasomorpha tovarensis Simon (PBI_OON 5490), male epigastric region as above, but lacking spiracular extension. C, G, Cinetomorpha simplex Simon (PBI_OON 1308). C. Male, distal portion of embolar region, prolateral view. G. Female genitalia, dorsal view. D, Gamasomorpha lutzi Petrunkevitch (PBI_OON 1309), male, distal part of embolar region, prolateral view. E, C. simplex (PBI_OON 26080), female genitalia, ventral view. F, H, G. cataphracta Karsch (PBI_OON 6251), female genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations, male: AS, anterior spiracle; C, conductor; EDP, embolar distal process; EF, epigastric furrow; EPP, embolar prolateral process; ET, embolar tip; female: CW, chitinized wall; G, gonopore, GAp, globular appendix; LA, lateral apodeme; PS, posterior spiracle; PSc, paddle-like sclerite; Re, receptaculum; SO, anterior spiracle secondary opening; SW, sclerotized wall. Scales: C, 50 μm; D, 10 μm; G, H, 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 3A–H. Cinetomorpha simplex Simon, female lectotype (PBI_OON 5497). A, C, E, G-H, carapace. B, D, F, abdomen. E, sternum.A, B, lateral view. C, D, dorsal view. E, F, ventral view. G, anterior view. H, posterior view.

FIGURES 4A–H. Cinetomorpha simplex Simon, female. A, B, lectotype (PBI_OON 5497). C-H. SEM images (PBI_OON 1308). B, Transmitted light microscope image, clove oil immersion. A, D, F, H. Abdomen. B, internal genitalia. E, G, palp. A, anterior view. B, D, epigastric area, ventral view. C, carapace anterior area, dorsal view. E, tibia trichobothrium, dorsal view. F, anterior view. G, tarsus, lateral view. H, posterior area, ventral view. Abbreviations: CW, chitinized wall; EF, epigastric furrow; GAp, globular appendix; LA, lateral apodeme; Re, receptaculum, SW, sclerotized wall. Scales: C, 200 μm, D, F, H, 100 μm; E, 10 μm; G, 50 μm.

FIGURES 5A–H. Cinetomorpha simplex Simon, male (allotype of Gamasomorpha wasmanniae Birabén; PBI_OON 05454). A-C, body. D, E, carapace. F, abdomen, anterior area. G, sternum. H, palp. A, Lateral view. B, F, G, ventral view. C, E, dorsal view. D, anterior view. H, dorsal view, transmitted light image, clove oil immersion. Abbreviations: AS, anterior spiracle; G, gonopore; PS, posterior spiracle; SO anterior spiracle secondary opening.

FIGURES 6A–H. Cinetomorpha simplex Simon, male, SEM images (PBI_OON 01308).A-D, cephalothorax. E, G, left palp; F, H, right palp.A, lateral view. B, ventral view. C, anterior view. D, cheliceral area, lateral view. E, prolateral view. F, frontal view. G, embolar basal area, prolateral view. H, embolus distal area, retrolateral view. Scales: A-F, 100 μm, G, 50 μm; H, 10 μm.

FIGURES 19A–I. Cinetomorpha chicote sp. nov., female (PBI_OON 38814).A, dorsal view. B, same, ventral view. C, carapace, dorsal view. D, same, lateral view. E, anterior view. F, sternum, ventral view. G, abdomen, lateral view. H, same, anterior view. I, internal genitalia, ventral view, transmitted light image, clove oil immersion.

FIGURES 22A–F. Cinetomorpha lavras sp. nov., female (PBI_OON 25683). A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, carapace, dorsal view. D, sternum, ventral view. E, anterior view. F, internal genitalia, ventral view, transmitted light image, clove oil immersion.

FIGURES 23A–H. Cinetomorpha lorenzo sp. nov., male (PBI_OON 38148).A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, carapace, dorsal view. D, lateral view. E, anterior view. F, sternum, ventral view. G, abdomen, anterior view. H, palp, dorso-prolateral view, transmitted light image, clove oil immersion.

FIGURES 30A–F. Cinetomorpha sternalis sp. nov., female, SEM images (PBI_OON 38842). A-C, carapace. A, dorsal view. B, lateral view. C, posterior view. D, pedicel region, antero-lateral view. E, abdomen dorsal scutum anterior portion, antero-dorsal view. F, tibia IV, anterior portion, ventral view.