Zaischnopsis Ashmead, 1904

Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Wu, Tong, Deng, Jun & Peng, Lingfei, 2022, Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data, European Journal of Taxonomy 847, pp. 1-27 : 5-6

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:08996735-0A62-42F6-9F93-B2ABC54322CD
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7334664
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7AB7D-FFC4-E94C-0551-3A3C7048F50A
treatment provided by	Valdenar
scientific name	Zaischnopsis Ashmead, 1904
status

Treatment

Genus Zaischnopsis Ashmead, 1904 View in CoL View at ENA

Generic diagnosis

Females are characterized by the following characters ( Gibson 1995, 2005): body usually dark with various metallic lusters, but sometimes yellow to brown; head with ventral margin of torulus lower than lower orbit, scrobal depression deep or not but dorsally delimiting linear or only very narrow region along upper inner orbit; antenna with scape sometimes slender though often variably compressed; clypeus flat; mandible tridentate; pronotum usually subtriangular and divided medially; mesoscutum usually flat with anterior and lateral parts slightly raised, posterior part slightly concave; mesopectus with setae, acropleuron usually bare; fore wing usually hyaline at base, infuscate beyond base of parastigma, and sometimes with one or more lighter colored band or spots behind marginal vein; mesotibia with oblique apical groove and with dark apical pegs in a patch; gaster elongate, base of gaster usually without white region unlike species of Anastatus ; syntergum apically reflexed into fingernail like flange.

Key to females of Zaischnopsis from China

1. Fore wing infuscate beyond level of parastigma, gradually lightened distally but without hyaline cross-band or spot ( Fig. 2E View Fig ) ....................................................... Z. fuscolivida Tang & Peng sp. nov.

– Fore wing infuscate beyond level of parastigma and with hyaline cross-band or spot(s) behind marginal vein ( Figs 1E View Fig , 3F View Fig , 4E View Fig , 5E View Fig , 6E View Fig ) ........................................................................................... 2

2. Fore wing with single hyaline cross-band behind marginal vein ( Fig. 4E View Fig ) ...................................... 3

– Fore wing with one or two hyaline spots behind marginal vein ( Figs 1E View Fig , 3F View Fig , 5E View Fig , 6E View Fig ) .................... 6

3. Hyaline cross-band of fore wing very narrow, about ¹/5 to ¹/6 width of basal infuscate region ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 19) ............................................................................ Z. fumosa Peng & Xiang, 2018

– Hyaline cross-band of fore wing wide, usually about ½ to ⅓ width of basal infuscate part ( Fig. 4E View Fig ) ........................................................................................................................................................... 4

4. Head and mesosoma coppery-green ( Fig. 2C View Fig ); antenna with scape normal, not expanded ( Fig. 2G View Fig ) ............................................................................................................. Z. pacis Jiang & Peng sp. nov.

– Head and mesosoma dark brown with slight purple luster; antenna with scape foliaceously dilated ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 33) ................................................................................................................. 5

5. Metatibia with dorsal margin dark brown to black, though possibly superficially appearing white because of dense white setae ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 37); propodeum with plical region medially very short ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 39) ................................................................ Z. tubatius (Walker, 1852)

– Metatibia with basal half of dorsal margin white ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 8; cf. Fig. 5A View Fig ); propodeum with plical region comparatively longer ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 2) ..................................................... ...................................................................................................... Z. candetibia Peng & Xiang, 2018

6. Fore wing with two hyaline triangular spots behind marginal vein, one anterior and one posterior ( Fig. 1A View Fig ); plical region comparatively long, distance between inner margins of spiracles only about 3.4 × as wide as median length of plical region ( Figs 1I View Fig , 10A View Fig ) .......... Z. covid Jiang & Peng sp. nov.

– Fore wing with one hyaline spot behind marginal vein anteriorly; plical region comparatively short, distance between inner margin of spiracles 7.3‒10× as wide as median length of plical region ..... 7

7. Fore wing with hyaline spot behind marginal vein triangular ( Fig. 5E View Fig ); antenna with eighth funicular ring-like, width about 2 × length ( Fig. 5F View Fig ); scrobal depression bell-shaped, with abrupt margins ( Figs 5C View Fig , 7E View Fig ) ....................................................................... Z. campaniformis Tang & Peng sp. nov.

– Fore wing with hyaline spot behind marginal vein round ( Fig. 6E View Fig ) or irregular in shape ( Fig. 3F View Fig ); antenna with eighth funicular no more than 1.6× as wide as long ( Figs 3G View Fig , 6G View Fig ); scrobal depression varied ( Fig. 3D View Fig ) ................................................................................................................................ 8

8. Fore wing spot behind marginal vein inconspicuous and irregular ( Fig. 3F View Fig ); scrobal depression comparatively broad, with rounded rather than abrupt margins ( Figs 3C View Fig , 7C View Fig ), dorsal margin of scrobal depression closed to anterior ocellus by distance about 0.2 × diameter of anterior ocellus ( Figs 3D View Fig , 6D View Fig ) ........................................................................................... Z. lii Jiang & Peng sp. nov.

– Fore wing spot behind marginal vein hyaline and round; scrobal depression with abrupt margins, dorsal margin of scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to or more than diameter of anterior ocellus ( Fig. 6D View Fig ) ...................................................................................... 9

9. Scutellum coppery, mesoscutum with dense white setae ( Peng et al. 2018: fig. 22) ......................... ...................................................................................................... Z. nivalinota Peng & Xiang, 2018

– Scutellum greenish, mesoscutum with sparse brown setae ( Fig. 6B View Fig ) ................................................. .......................................................................................................... Z. zhongi Jiang & Peng sp. nov.