Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2000

Zonstein, Sergei L., 2024, A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia, European Journal of Taxonomy 967, pp. 1-185 : 24-26

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990848
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8B723-553D-FFA3-FDA7-E36FFD64CDB7
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2000
status

Treatment

Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2000 View in CoL

Figs 86 View Figs 82–90 , 113 View Figs 109–117 , 140 View Figs 136–147 , 169 View Figs 160–171 , 206 View Figs 202–210 , 232 View Figs 229–237 , 262 View Figs 256–264 , 292 View Figs 290–309 , 353 View Figs 349–363 , 388 View Figs 379–388 , 494 View Figs 487–503 , 750 View Figs 747–750

Raveniola concolor Zonstein, 2000a: 50 View in CoL , figs 4–6 (♂ ♀).

Brachythele virgata – Caporiacco 1934: 113, 160 (misidentified, not Brachythele virgata Simon, 1891 ).

Raveniola concolor View in CoL – Siliwal et al. 2005: 2004. — Siliwal & Molur 2007: 2587. — Keswani et al. 2012: 5. — Dhali et al. 2016: 92. — Zonstein et al. 2018: figs 146, 168, 214 (♂ ♀).

Diagnosis

The only known pair of Raveniola concolor clearly differs from all other congeners belonging to the same species group by their uniformly dark brown body and legs (seen in dorsal aspect) vs an ornamented abdomen, or palps and legs lighter than the carapace. In having a similar body size and proportions of the male leg I (see Figs 262 View Figs 256–264 and 271–272 View Figs 265–273 ), this species resembles P. pamira sp. nov. However, the holotype male differs from males of the latter species in possessing a considerably longer and more sharply twisted distal section of the embolus ( Fig. 388 View Figs 379–388 cf. Figs 418–428 View Figs 418–428 ), while the paratype female can be distinguished from females of P. pamira in having dissimilarly conformed spermathecae, with considerably higher and narrower bases ( Fig. 494 View Figs 487–503 cf. Figs 520–523 View Figs 504–521 View Figs 522–536 ).

Material examined

Holotype

INDIA • ♂; Jammu & Kashmir State, North-Western Himalayas , Dras Valley , Shimsha Kharbu (Shimsha Karboo, as labelled); 34°32′ N, 75°59′ E; 2800 m a.s.l.; 15 Apr. 1929; L. Caporiacco leg.; MCSN AR 18 View Materials . GoogleMaps

Paratype

INDIA • 1 ♀; Jammu & Kashmir State, North-Western Himalayas , Shingo Valley , Apis; 34°36′ N, 76°02′ E; 2900 m a.s.l.; 16 Apr. 1929; MCSN AR 19 View Materials GoogleMaps .

Description

Male (holotype)

MEASUREMENTS. TBL 15.10, CL 7.23, CW 6.27, LL 0.55, LW 1.00, SL 3.57, SW 2.97.

COLOUR. Carapace, chelicerae, palps and legs uniformly dark chestnut brown; eye tubercle blackish brown; sternum, labium, maxillae, book-lungs and spinnerets medium brown; abdomen almost uniformly dark brown without clear dorsal pattern.

CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in Fig. 86 View Figs 82–90 . Clypeus and eye group as in Fig. 140 View Figs 136–147 . Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12(0.16), ALE 0.22, PLE 0.17, PME 0.12; AME–AME 0.12(0.08), ALE–AME 0.06(0.04), ALE–PLE 0.04, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.41. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 10 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in Fig. 206 View Figs 202–210 . Maxillae with 27–29 cuspules each.

LEGS. Tibia and metatarsus I as in Figs 262 View Figs 256–264 , 292 View Figs 290–309 . Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on tarsi I–II; narrowly divided with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 on tibiae, 13–16 on metatarsi, 13–16 on tarsi, 11 on cymbium. PTC I–IV with 13 teeth on each margin.

SPINATION. Palp: femur d3, pd1, rd2; patella pd1; tibia d5, p6, 3(2), v5; cymbium d6. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3(2); patella p1; tibia p2, r2, rv2+ 2M. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd1(0); patella p2; tibia p3, v7; metatarsus v3. Leg III: femur d3, pd2, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d3, pd3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, pd4, p4, r2, v9. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d4, pd3, dr1, p5, r 3, v 7; metatarsus d1, pd5, p4, rd3, r3, v9. Tarsi I–IV aspinose.

PALP. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in Fig. 353 View Figs 349–363 . Embolus with long basal portion provided with low keel and short hooked apical part ( Fig. 388 View Figs 379–388 ).

SPINNERETS. PMS: length 0.15, diameter 0.07. PLS: maximal diameter 0.67; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.55, 0.53, 0.53; total length 1.61; apical segment triangular.

	Femur	Patella	Tibia	Metatarsus	Tarsus	Total
Palp	3.25 (3.80)	2.07 (2.73)	3.05 (3.40)	–	1.07 (3.00)	9.44 (12.93)
Leg I	6.53 (6.50)	3.57 (4.23)	5.25 (5.00)	6.13 (4.47)	2.95 (2.77)	24.44 (22.97)
Leg II	6.27 (6.20)	3.30 (3.95)	5.35 (5.00)	6.03 (4.53)	2.93 (2.90)	23.98 (22.58)
Leg III	5.85 (5.95)	2.57 (3.13)	3.93 (3.85)	5.93 (5.33)	2.85 (2.97)	21.13 (21.23)
Leg IV	6.27 (6.97)	3.17 (3.70)	5.90 (5.17)	7.77 (7.15)	3.00 (3.17)	26.61 (26.16)

Female (paratype)

MEASUREMENTS. TBL 21.00, CL 8.07, CW 6.80, LL 0.83, LW 1.70, SL 4.35, SW 3.37.

COLOUR. Similar to that of male, but chelicerae relatively darker, brownish-black.

CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in Fig. 113 View Figs 109–117 . Clypeus and eye group as in Fig. 169 View Figs 160–171 . Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14(0.20), ALE 0.31, PLE 0.21, PME 0.19; AME–AME 0.14(0.08), ALE–AME 0.07(0.04), ALE–PLE 0.06, PLE–PME 0.03, PME–PME 0.40. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 10–11 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in Fig. 232 View Figs 229–237 . Maxillae with 38–41 cuspules each.

LEGS. Scopula: distal on metatarsi I–II; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi I–II; sparse and widely divided by setae on tarsi III–IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 9–10 each on tibiae, 13–17 on metatarsi, 14–17 on tarsi. Palpal claw with 5 teeth. PTC I–IV with 12–14 teeth on inner and 10–11 teeth on outer margin.

SPINATION. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 3–4 median and/or apical bristles; palpal patella, patellae I–II and tarsi I–IV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia v7; tarsus v3(8). Leg I: femur pd1; tibia v5; metatarsus v5. Leg II: femur pd1; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg III: femur pd1, rd2; patella p2, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p6, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd1; patella p1, r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p5, r3, v7.

SPERMATHECAE. Each of paired spermathecae U-shaped with relatively short and wide base carrying two equally thick, long and weakly diverging branches ( Fig. 494 View Figs 487–503 ).

SPINNERETS. PMS: length 0.25, diameter 0.11. PLS: length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.65, 0.60, 0.53; total length 1.78; apical segment triangular.

Ecology

According to the label data, the holotype and the paratype were collected in a subalpine steppe zone. Other details remain unknown.

Distribution

India: Northwestern Himalayas. See Fig. 750 View Figs 747–750 .