Opius (Opius) curticornis, Fischer, 1960

Fischer, Maximilian, Beyarslan, Ahmet & Online, Published, 2013, Additional contributions to the Opiinae fauna of Turkey (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Turkish Journal of Zoology 37 (5), pp. 525-538 : 532-535

Opius (Opius) curticornis : Fischer, 1972: 1–620.

Material examined: Edirne-Balkan yerleşkesi, weeds, 44 m, 12.04.2011, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Western Palaearctic. Hungary, Turkey.

Opius (Opius) lugens Haliday

Opius lugens Haliday, 1837: 20 .

Opius (Opius) lugens : Fischer, 1972: 366.

Synonyms: Opius abscissus Thomson, 1895 ; Opius adveniens Fischer, 1960 ; Opius obscurus Szépligeti, 1901 .

Material examined: Çankırı-Ilgaz, Kale, orchard, 1000 m, 04.07.2001, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Ethiopian, Western Palaearctic. Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia.

Hosts: Diptera . Cecidomyiidae : Asphondylia verbasci (Vallot, 1827) . Agromyzidae : Chromatomyia syngenesiae Hardy, 1849 [ Senecio jacobaea , Taraxacum officinale ]; Ensina sonchi Linnaeus, 1767 ; Liriomyza congesta Becker, 1903 [ Vicia faba ]; L. pusilla (Meigen, 1830) [ Pilosella officinarum ]; L. trifolii (Burgess, 1880) [ Vicia faba ]; Ophiomyia sp. [ Medicago sativa ]; Phytomyza thymi Hering, 1928 .

* Opius (Opius) orbiculator (Nees)

Bracon orbiculator Nees von Esenbeck, 1811: 1–37 .

Opius (Opius) orbiculator : Dalla Torre, 1898.

Synonym: Opius breviscapus Thomson, 1895 .

Material examined: Malatya-Sultansuyu Harası, garden ( Prunus sp. ), 881 m, 14.07.2007, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Palaearctic. Austria, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey.

Opius (Opius) osogovoensis Fischer

Opius osogovoensis Fischer, 1964b: 419 .

Opius (Opius) osogovoensis Fischer : 1972: 366.

Material examined: Malatya-Çiftlik, garden ( Prunus sp. ), 707 m, 3.06.2007, 1♂, leg. Aydogdu; Mardin-Mazıdağı kavşağı, barley, 1030 m, 02.07.2010, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; Trabzon-Maçka, Şomla yaylası, grassland, 1677 m, 06.08.2005, 1♀, leg. Yurtcan.

Distribution: Western Palaearctic. Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Turkey.

Opius (Opius) pallipes Wesmael

Opius pallipes Wesmael, 1835: 118 .

Hypolabis pallipes Foerster, 1862: 260 .

Opius (Opius) pallipes : Fischer 1972: 366.

Synonyms: Hypolabis adaequator (Fischer, 1964) ; Hypolabis lividipes (Fischer, 1964) ; Hypolabis pallidipes

(Marshall, 1872); Hypolabis subsulcata (Fischer, 1964) ; Opius liopleuris Thomson, 1895 ; Opius piceus Thomson, 1895 .

Material examined: Adiyaman-Kahta, H. europaeum , L. trifolii , 629 m, 03.05.2005, 1 ♂, leg. Gözüaçik; Aydın- Merkez, Liriomyza trifolii , 64 m, 01.05.2007. 5♂♂, leg. Beyarslan; Gümüşhane-Arıtaş, Populus sp. , 1300 m, 02.07.2004, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Nearctic; Oriental; Palaearctic. Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Canada, China, Croatia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia.

Host: Diptera . Agromyzidae : Agromyza potentillae Kaltenbach, 1864 [ Filipendula vulgaris , Potentilla reptans ]; Amauromyza labiatarum (Hendel, 1920) ; A. verbasci (Bouche, 1847) ; Aulagromyza hendeliana (Hering, 1926) ; A. tremulae (Hering, 1957) [ Populus tremula ]; Cerodontha angulata (Loew, 1869) [ Carex hirta ]; Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) [ Brassica oleracea , Papaver rhoeas , Sisymbrium orientale ]; C. periclymeni Hendel, 1922 ; Liriomyza sp. [ Crepis praemorsa ]; L. amarellae Hering, 1963 [ Gentiana germanica ]; L. bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858) [ Populus berolinensis ]; L. centaureae Hering, 1927 [ Centaurea nigra ]; L. eupatoriana Spencer, 1954 ; L. huidobrensis (Blanchard, 1926) ;_ L. pusio (Meigen, 1830) [ Tragopogon pratensis ]; L. strigata (Meigen, 1830) [ Campanula sp. , Centranthus ruber , Hyoscyamus niger , Hypochaeris setnensis , Senecio fuchsii , Senecio paludosus ]; L. taraxaci Hering, 1927 ; L. wachtli Hendel, 1920 ; Ophiomyia maura (Meigen, 1838) [ Lathyrus torreyi ]; Phytomyza sp. [ Anemone sylvestris ]; P. angelicae Kaltenbach, 1872 [ Angelica sylvestris ]; P.fallaciosa Brischke, 1880 ; P.fallaciosa [ Ranunculus sp. ]; P. ferulae Hering, 1927 [ Scaligeria cretica ]; P.kyffhusana Hering, 1928 ; P. leucanthemi Hering 1935 [ Chrysanthemum leucanthemum , Leucanthemum maximum ]; P. minuscula Goureau, 1851 [ Thalictrum minusculum ]; P. obscura Hendel, 1920 [ Peucedanum oreoselinum ]; P. pauliloewii Hendel, 1920 [ Anthemis tinctoria , Peucedanum oreoselinum ]; P. pullula Zetterstedt, 1848 [ Tanacetum vulgare ]; P. ranunculi (Schrank, 1803) [ Ranunculus acer ]; P. spondylii Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 ; P. thysselini Hendel, 1923 [ Peucedanum palustre ]. Anthomyiidae : Anthomyia rumicis Hardy, 1854 [ Rumex acetosa ]; Delia echinata (Seguy, 1923) ; Pegomya bicolor (Wiedemann, 1817) ; Pegomya solennis (Meigen, 1826) . Cynipidae : Andricus curvator Hartig, 1840 ; Drosophilidae : Scaptomyza sp. [ Anthyllis vulneraria ]; Scaptomyza flava (Fallen, 1823) [ Amaranthus lividus ]; Drosophilidae : Scaptomyza graminum (Fallen, 1823) [ Anthyllis vulneraria ]. Scathophagidae : Scathophaga sp. [ Anthyllis vulneraria ]. Tephritidae : Euleia heraclei (Linnaeus, 1758) ; Philophylla caesio (Harris, 1780) ; Sphenella marginata ; (Fallen, 1814); Vidalia spinifrons (Schroeder, 1913) . Tortricidae : Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) .

Subgenus Phaedrotoma Foerster

Phaedrotoma Forster 1862: 19 . Type species: Phaedrotoma depeculator Foerster, 1862 .

Remark: According to van Achterberg and Salvo (1997), Phaedrotoma is a genus. We prefer to retain it as a subgenus in this paper.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) benignus Papp

Opius (Pendopius) benignus Papp, 1981: 27 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) benignus : Fischer, 1986: 88.

Material examined: Erzincan-Kemah , Soğukpınar, mixed trees, 1040 m, 26.08.2008, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan ; - Üzümlü , orchard, 1391 m, 27.08.2008 1♀, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan ; Mardin-Mazıdağı kavşağı, barley, 1030 m, 02.07.2010, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan ; Tunceli-Pertek , Beydamı, Salix sp. , 1267 m, 28.08.2008, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan ; - Pülümür , Kangallı, grassland, 1831 m, 27.08.2008, 3♀♀, 4♂♂, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Eastern Palaearctic. Korea, Russia.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) biroi (Fischer)

Opius biroi Fischer, 1960: 99 , ♀ ♂.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) biroi : Fischer, 1972: 387 (key and redescription).

Material examined: Amasya-Karaibrahim, Çengel, weeds, 20 m, 03.09.2003, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; Ankara- Gölbaşı, Oğulbey, orchard, 1021 m, 11.07.2007, 1♀, leg. Yilmaz; Tunceli-Pülümür-hiver, grassland, 1831 m, 27.08.2008, 1 ♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Oriental, Palaearctic. Canary Islands, China, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Turkey.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) depeculator Foerster

Phaedrotoma depeculator Foerster, 1862: 19 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) depeculator : Fischer 1972: 91.

Opius semiaciculatus Stelfox, 1949: 85 (synonymised by Fischer, 1972: 91).

Material examined: Bayburt-Merkez , 30.08.2004, weeds, 1562 m, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan ; Bolu-Aladağ , Kökez, mixed forest, 1000 m, 27.08.2002, 1♂, leg. Yurtcan ; Edirne-Karağaç , Leguminosae, 41 m, 10.10.2010, 3♀♀, leg. Aydogdu ; Erzincan-Kemah , Soğukpınar, mixed trees, 1040 m, 26.08.2008, 1♂, leg. Aydogdu ; - Üzümlü , orchard, 1391 m, 27.08.2008, 2♀♀, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan ; Giresun-Duruoğlu , Corylus sp. , 86 m, 05.07.2004, 1♂, leg. Erdogan ; Karabük-Çay , orchard, 470 m, 28.08.2002, 1♀, leg. Çoban ; Kayseri-Pınarbaşı , Kızıldere, grassland, 1457 m, 06.06.2007, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan ; Mardin-Mazıdağı kavşağı, wheat, 1030 m, 02.07.2010, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan ; Tokat- Reşadiye , Çayırpınar, mixed trees, 672 m, 01.07.2004, 1♂, leg. Yurtcan ; Tunceli-Pülümür , Kangallı, forest ( Quercus sp. ), 1831 m, 27.08.2008, 2♀♀, 1♂, leg. Aydogdu.

Distribution: Palaearctic. Armenia, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.

Hosts: Diptera . Agromyzidae : Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806) [ Holcus lanatus ]; Chromatomyia ramosa (Hendel, 1923) ; C. succisae (Hering, 1922) ; Ophiomyia sp. [ Medicago sativa ]; Phytomyza griffithsi Spencer, 1963 [ Plantago media ]; P. plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 [ Plantago lanceolata ].

Opius (Phaedrotoma) diversus (Szépligeti)

Opius diversus Szépligeti, 1898: 308 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) diversus ; Papp 1979: 77.

Opius diversipes ; Hellen 1959: 21 (misspelling).

Treated as synonym of Opius exiguus Wesmael by Fischer (1971 a, 1972) and Tobias and Jakimavicius (1986). Fischer (1990) is still uncertain about the independence of this species.

Material examined: Elazığ-Havaalanı grassland, 1067 m, 30.04.2008, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan; -Baskil-Canbeyler, garden ( Prunus sp. ), 1116 m, 03.06.2007, 1♂, leg. Yurtcan; -Hacımustafa, orchard, 1436 m, 16.07.2007, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; -Topalkent, weeds, 903 m, 03.06.2007, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; -Keban, Altınyaka, Populus sp. , 1242 m, 04.06.2007, 1♀, leg. Yurtcan; Erzincan-Kemah, Soğukpınar orchard, 1040 m, 26.08.2008, 1♀, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan; Malatya-Battalgazi, Boran, orchard, 707 m, 05.09.2007, 1♀, leg. Aydogdu; -Çitflik, Prunus sp. , 707 m, 03.06.2007, 2♀♀, 1♂, leg. Yurtcan; Mardin-Mazıdağı, Çemireş, wheat, 1030 m, 23.10.2002, 2♀♀, leg. Çoban; Nevşehir-Gülşehir- Gülyeri, reeds, 910 m, 12.09.2006, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; Yozgat-Kuşçu, Populus sp. , Salix sp. , 1202 m, 29.05.2007, 1♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Palaearctic. Austria, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan.

Hosts: Diptera . Agromyzidae : Calycomyza solidaginis (Kaltenbach, 1869) [ Solidago virgaurea ]; Chromatomyia scabiosae (Hendel, 1935) [ Scabiosa columbaria ]; C. succisae (Hering, 1922) ; C. syngenesiae, Hardy 1849 ; Liriomyza centaureae Hering, 1927 [ Centaurea nigra ]; Phytomyza gentianae Hendel, 1920 [ Centaurium minus ]; Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) exiguus (Wesmael)

Opius exiguus Wesmael, 1835: 123 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) exiguus : Fischer, 1972: 387.

Material examined: Amasya-Taşova , Borabay, weeds, 740 m, 29.06.2004 , 2♀♀, leg. Yurtcan; Ankara-Kalecik , Elmapınar, Leguminosae, 912 m, 28.05.2007 , 1♂, leg. Beyarslan; Artvin-Yusufeli , Demirçubuk, orchard, 637 m, 01.07.2005 , 2♀♀, leg. Beyarslan; Bayburt-Merkez , 1550 m, 07.08.2005 , 2♀♀, leg. Yurtcan; Edirne-Keşan , Korudağları, Quercus sp. , 670 m, 12.06.1991 , 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; Elazığ- Keban , İbolar, orchard, 888 m, 16.07.2007 , 1♂, leg. Beyarslan; Erzincan-Kemah , Soğukpınar, mixed trees, 1040 m, 26.08.2008 , 1♀, leg. Yurtcan Karabük-Safranbolu, İriceçay, Sarıçicek dağı, grassland, 1000 m, 30.06.200, 1♀, leg. Çoban; Kayseri-Bağpınar , orchard, 1100 m, 14.09.2006 , 1♀, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan; Kırklareli-Vize , mixed forest, 168 m, 25.08.1992 , 2♀♀, leg. Beyarslan; Malatya-Sultansuyu Harası , weeds, 881 m, 05,07,2007, 1♀, leg. Aydogdu ; - Yazıhan , Surur, mixed trees, 710 m, 08.06.2008 , 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; Ordu-Akkuş , Yukarıdüğencili, grassland, 1340 m, 05.07.2003 , 1♂; - Korgan , Belalan, forest, 1040 m, 31.08.2003 , 1♂, leg. Erdogan; Tekirdağ-Hayrabolu , field breaks, 90 m, 26.08.1992 , 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; - Karacaali , wheat, 120 m, 25.06.2003 , 1♂, leg. Yurtcan; Tokat-Kemalpaşa , orchard, 665 m, 30.06.2004 , 1♀, leg. Beyarslan; Trabzon-Maçka-Dikkaya, Corylus sp. , 1016 m, 05.08.2005, 1♂, leg. Aydogdu; - Hamsiköy , mixed forest, 1400 m, 05.08.2005 , 2♀♀, leg. Yilmaz; Tunceli-Merkez , Aktuluk, weeds, 941 m, 27.08.2008 , 3♀♀, leg. Beyarslan; - Pülümmür , Kangallı, Quercus sp. , 1345 m, 14.06.2008 , 1♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental, Palaearctic. Afghanistan, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Korea, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia.

Hosts: Diptera . Agromyzidae : Agromyza nana Meigen, 1830 [ Medicago sativa , Oxalis pescaprae ]; A. rondensis Strobl, 1900 [ Hordeum murinum ]; Calycomyza solidaginis (Kaltenbach, 1869) [ Solidago virgaurea ]; Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) ; C. scabiosae (Hendel, 1935) ; C. succisae (Hering, 1922) ; C. syngenesiae Hardy, 1849 [ Misopates orontium ]; Liriomyza sp. [ Artemisia vulgaris , Euphorbia paralias ]; Liriomyza centaurea Hering, 1927 ; L. congesta (Becker, 1903) ; L. flaveola (Fallén, 1823) ; L. sonchi Hendel, 1931 [ Conyza bonariensis ]; L. strigata (Meigen, 1830) ; Phytomyza alpina Groschke, 1957 [ Senecio jacobaea ]; P. crassiseta Zetterstedt, 1860 ; P. gentianae Hendel, 1920 ; P. glechomae Kaltenbach, 1862 ; P. griffithsi Spencer, 1963 [ Plantago media ]; P.orobanchia (Kaltenbach, 1864) [ Orobanche sp. ]; P. plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 ; P. pullula Zetterstedt, 1848 [ Achillea millefolium ]; Scaptomyza graminu (Fallén, 1823) .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) mirabunda (Papp)

Opius (Phaedrotoma) mirabundus Papp, 1982: 5 .

Material examined: Erzincan-Kemaliye, Yuva, orchard, 830 m, 26.08.2008, 2♀♀, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Western Palaearctic. Greece, Turkey.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) scaptomyzae (Fischer)

Opius scaptomyzae Fischer, 1967: 60 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) scaptomyzae : Fischer, 1972: 91.

Material examined: Artvin-Şavşat-Veliköy, mixed forest, 1429 m, 30.06.2005, 1♂, leg. Erdogan.

Distribution: Palaearctic. Croatia, Russia, Turkey.

Host: Diptera . Drosophilidae : Scaptomyza graminum Fallén, 1823 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) seiunctus (Fischer)

Opius seiunctus Fischer 1959 ; 29: 17–34.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) seiunctus : Fischer 1972: 1–620.

Material examined: Kırşehir-Hirfanlı Barajı, Beta sp. , 902 m, 28.04.2001, 1♂, leg. Beyarslan.

Distribution: Palaearctic. Mongolia, Turkey, Turkmenistan.

Opius (Phaedrotoma) variegatus (Szépligeti)

Opius variegatus Szépligeti, 1896: 19 .

Opius (Phaedrotoma) variegatus : Fischer, 1972: 91.

Phaedrotoma (Phaedrotoma) variegata : Quicke and van Achterberg, 1997: 26.

Material examined: Giresun-Şebinkarahisar, wheat, 1197 m, 01.07.2004, 2♀♀, leg. Beyarslan; Gümüşhane-Kelkit, Köycük, weeds, 1377 m, 02.07.2004, 2♀♀, leg. Yurtcan.

Distribution: Palaearctic. Austria, Croatia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.

Host: Diptera . Agromyzidae : Agromyza albitarsis, Meigen, 1830 ; A. apfelbecki Strobl, 1902 [ Cirsium eriophorum ]; A. phragmitidis Hendel, 1922 ; Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen, 1830) [ Dianthus barbatus , Dianthus caryophyllus , Lychnis coronaria , Melandrium album , M. rubrum , Saponaria officinalis , and Stellaria sp. ]; A. verbasci (Bouche, 1847) [ Scrophularia nodosa , Verbascum densiflorum , V. nigrum , V. phlomoides , V. thapsus ]; Cerodontha sp. [ Calamagrostis canescens ]; Cerodontha imbuta (Meigen, 1838) [ Deschampsia cespitosa ]; C. incisa Meigen, 1830 [ Calamagrostis canescens , Calamagrostis epigejos , Melica nutans , and Phleum pratense ]; C. pygmaea Meigen, 1830 [ Brachypodium sylvaticum , Calamagrostis arundinacea , Dactylis glomerata , Deschampsia cespitosa ]; C. scirpi Karl, 1926 [ Scirpus sylvaticus ]; Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851) [ Picris echioides and Sonchus aquatilis ]; Anthomyiidae : Pegomya hyoscyami Panzer, 1809 [ Hyoscyamus niger ].

Subgenus Rhogadopsis Brèthes

Rhogadopsis Brèthes, 1913: 24 . Type species: Rhogadopsis miniacea Brèthes, 1913 .

Opius (Rhogadopsis) parvungula Thomson

Opius (Therobolus) parvungula Thomson, 1895: 2183 .