Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken & Mortensen, 1899
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5259.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4306F52E-FD24-45B0-B307-66B71173D805 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7798746 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87FA-FF85-FFF3-FF7B-F9A0FE82FC02 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken & Mortensen, 1899 |
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Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken & Mortensen, 1899 View in CoL
Fig. 10A‒F View FIGURE 10
Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken & Mortensen, 1899: 166‒167 View in CoL , pl. 15, figs. 4‒6, pl. 16, fig. 11.— Stöhr & O’Hara 2021: 520‒523 View Cited Treatment , fig. 4a‒d.
Material examined. 622 individuals at seven stations. TALUD VIII, Sta. 11, 9 ind. (ICML-EMU-11193-A); Sta. 22, 28 ind. (ICML-EMU-11193-B). TALUD IX, Sta. 14, 3 ind. (ICML-EMU-11192-A); Sta. 15, 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-11192-B); Sta. 22, 8 ind. (ICML-EMU-9013-A) and 1 ind. (ICML-EMU-9013-B). TALUD XII, Sta. 27, 6 ind. (ICML-EMU-11194). TALUD XIII, Sta. 37, 561 ind. (ICML-EMU-11195) and 5 ind. (ICML-EMU-11675).
Comparative material. Syntypes, 28 ind.: MCZ OPH-1972 , MCZ OPH-2199 , USNM 19559 About USNM (Supplementary file 2) .
Description (ICML-EMU-11195). DD = 7 mm. Disc pentagonal, flat. Dorsal disc densely covered by slender multifid spines. Primary plates not evident. RS longer than broad, slender, covered by scales and multifid spines, very conspicuous distally ( Fig. 10A View FIGURE 10 ). Ventral interradii covered by scales and spines similar to those on the dorsal side ( Fig. 10B View FIGURE 10 ). OSh broader than long, diamond-shape. Madreporite larger than OSh. AdSh longer than broad, larger than oral OSh, almost meeting or meeting in front of OSh. Jaws bearing 3‒4 erected, lanceolate papillae at each side; AdShSp pointed; LOPa 1‒2 similar in shape to AdShSp; IPa lanceolate, pointed. vT shortest than oral papillae ( Fig. 10C View FIGURE 10 ). Arms slender. DAP almost as long as broad, triangular with rounded edges, separated from each other ( Fig. 10D View FIGURE 10 ). VAP broader than long, pentagonal with rounded edges, separated from each other. LAP with five ArSp, large (almost one arm segment in length), slender, smooth, blunt, dorsalmost much largest. One pointed TSc, shorter than VAP, size diminishes distally ( Fig. 10E View FIGURE 10 ). Color pattern brown dorsally and beige ventrally (ethanol preservation) ( Fig. 10A‒F View FIGURE 10 ).
Habitat and distribution. Southern California, USA, Mexico, and Ecuador; 362‒ 2,877 m depth, muddy and sandy substrates ( Maluf 1988; Hendrickx 2012a; See Remarks).The material examined was collected in the southern Gulf of California; 920‒ 2,309 m depth.
Remarks. According to the examination of the type material and the TALUD samples, specimens of Ophiacantha pacifica present: 1) pentagonal or rounded disc, 2) radial shields partially covered by multifid spines or naked, and 3) larger individuals (DD> 10 mm) with four oral papillae at each side of a jaw as well as up to six arm spines. Additional variations were observed by Stöhr & O’Hara (2021), who suggested that O. pacifica belongs to a species complex conformed by Ophiacantha bathybia H.L. Clark, 1911 , Ophiacantha cosmica Lyman, 1878 , and Ophiacantha sociabilis Koehler, 1897 . Ophiacantha pacifica was tentatively recorded in Mexico by Hendrickx (2012a) and Granja-Fernández et al. (2015); its presence in Mexican waters is hereby confirmed (Gulf of California).
MCZ |
Museum of Comparative Zoology |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken & Mortensen, 1899
Granja-Fernández, Rebeca, Hendrickx, Michel E., Rangel-Solís, Pedro Diego & López-Pérez, Andrés 2023 |
Ophiacantha pacifica Lütken & Mortensen, 1899: 166‒167
Stohr, S. & O'Hara, T. D. 2021: 520 |
Mortensen, T. 1899: 167 |