Zoma dibaiyin Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009

Miller, Jeremy, Griswold, Charles & Yin, Chang, 2009, The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae: Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers, ZooKeys 11 (11), pp. 9-195 : 27-28

Zoma dibaiyin Miller, Griswold & Yin , sp. n.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C485899B-AB91-4989-9030-FC121273311D

Figs 10 , 11 A-B, 13 A-D, 94

Material Examined. Holotype: CHINA: Yunnan; Fugong Co., Pee He , 40 km S Shangpa, SW of R., 26.54323°N, 98.89837°E, 1153 m, 23 August 2005, sifting bamboo litter at cliff base, P. Paquin, PP-4905 (CASENT 9029331, HNU), 1 ♀.

Paratypes: [same data as holotype] (CASENT 9020480, CAS), 1 ♁, 1 ♀ ; [same data as holotype] (CASENT 9020482, CAS), 1 ♀ ; [same data as holotype] (CASENT 9020481, HNU), 1 ♀ ; Fugong Co., Lishadi , 5 km N Shangpa (Fungong), SW of river, 26.95990°N, 98.86726°E, 1217 m, 26 August 2005, sifting deciduous litter in open area with few trees, P. Paquin, PP-5505 (CASENT 9020476, HNU), 2 ♀, 2 juvs ; [same data] (CASENT 9020475, CAS), 1 ♀, 1 juv.

Etymology. Formed from the Chinese words for ground (dī) and silver (bái yín

), referring to the silver corpuscles of this leaf litter spider.

Diagnosis. Male distinguished from other Theridiosomatidae except Ogulnius and the theridiosomatine genera Baalzebub , Epilineutes Coddington, 1986 , Wendilgarda Keyserling, 1886 and Theridiosoma by the presence of a filiform embolic apophysis extending beyond the conductor tip (Fig. 10F); embolic division with moderate branching similar to Ogulnius , less complex than the theridiosomatine genera; distinguished from Ogulnius by the juxtaposed posterior median eyes (Fig. 10B; separated by at least their diameter in Ogulnius , Fig. 4C ).

Female distinguished from Z. zoma Saaristo, 1996 by the posterior margin of the epigynum, which is more convex in Z. zoma ( Saaristo 1996: fig. 1), nearly transverse in Z. dibaiyin ( Fig. 11A ).

This is the second Zoma species described and the first known from the male.

Description. Carapace dark brown. Sternum brown with dark margin. Legs dark brown, distal segments reddish. Abdomen dark gray with silver patches forming curved transverse stripe (Fig. 10A-C). (Description of coloration based on females; single male specimen teneral.)

Male palp: Palpal tibia with one trichobothrium. Paracymbium elongate with sharp tip, curved near base (Fig. 10E). Tegulum smooth except for rough ventral ridge near tip of conductor in unexpanded conformation (Fig. 10F). Median apophysis lightly sclerotized, much taller than wide, dorsal tip pointed, ventral tip rounded (Fig. 10D). Conductor semitransparent (Fig. 10D). Embolic apophysis long and filiform (Fig. 10F).

Vulva: Epigynum a flat plate with a darkly sclerotized posterior lip, with shallow median and smaller lateral pits ( Figs 11A,B , 13A). Spermathecae subspherical, juxtaposed, set in anterior part of epigynum, copulatory ducts wide, follow simple curve ( Fig. 11B ).

Male (CASENT 9020480): Total length 1.35, carapace 0.65 long, 0.61 wide, clypeus 0.13, sternum 0.33 long, 0.34 wide, coxa IV separated by 1.60 times their width. Posterior median eyes juxtaposed. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur p1, r1, patella d1, tibia d2, p1, r1; Leg II: patella d1, tibia d2, r1; Leg III: patella d1, tibia d1; Leg IV: patella d1, tibia d1. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.16; TmII: 0.17; TmIII: 0.19. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.

Female (CASENT 9020482): Total length 1.84, carapace 0.74 long, 0.63 wide, clypeus 0.11, sternum 0.40 long, 0.35 wide, coxa IV separated by 1.29 times their width. Posterior median eyes juxtaposed. Macrosetae as in male. Metatarsal trichobothria: TmI: 0.13; TmII: 0.14; TmIII: 0.20. Leg measurements: see Appendix A. Spinnerets (Fig. 13B-D); AG in shallow depression similar to that found in Epeirotypus ( Griswold et al. 1998: figs 24D, 25D)

Figures

Figure 4. Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n. from Guocai He at Fucai. A-D, habitus; E-G, male palp. A, male, lateral; B, female, lateral; C, female, dorsal; D, female, ventral; E, prolateral; F, retrolateral; G, ventral. C: conductor; EA: embolic apophysis; MA: median apophysis; T, tegulum; arrow in D indicates sternal pit.

Figure 10. Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He. A-C, female habitus; D-F, male palp. A, lateral; B, dorsal; C, ventral; D, prolateral; E, retrolateral; F, ventral. C: conductor; EA: embolic apophysis; MA: median apophysis; T, tegulum.

Figure 11. A, B, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He; C, D, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve; E, F, Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n. from Zaotang He at Baihualing village; G-I, Mysmena changouzi sp. n. from from No. 12 Bridge Camp area. A, C, E, G, epigynum, ventral view; B, D, F, I, cleared vulva, dorsal view; H, epigynum, lateral view. Arrow in B indicates lateral pit.

Figure 13. A-D, Zoma dibaiyin sp. n. from Pee He, SEM of female; E, F, Wendilgarda muji sp. n. from Xiao Hei Shan Nature Reserve, SEM of male palp. A, epigynum; B, spinnerets; C, ALS; D, PMS and PLS; E, prolateral; F, retrolateral. AC: aciniform gland spigot; AG: aggregate gland spigot; C: conductor; CY: cylindrical gland spigot; EA: embolic apophysis; FL: flagelliform gland spigot; MA: median apophysis; MAP: major ampullate gland spigot; mAP: minor ampullate gland spigot; n: nubbin; PC: paracymbium; PI: piriform gland spigot; T: tegulum.

Figure 94. Distribution map, inset map shows study area. Blue: Epeirotypus dalong sp. n.; purple: Ogulnius barbandrewsi sp. n.; yellow: Theridiosoma diwang sp. n.; red: Zoma dibaiyin sp. n.; black: Coddingtonia euryopoides sp. n.; white: Mysmena shibali sp. n.; orange: Crassignatha yamu sp. n.