Prosciara

Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong & Wu, Hong, 2013, Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China, Zootaxa 3640 (3), pp. 301-342 : 303-305

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147236

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878F-FFCE-FF9B-C887-4F12FA494164

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Prosciara
status

 

Key to the species of Prosciara View in CoL View at ENA from China (males)

1. M1, M2 and Cu1 setose, and Cu2 setose or nonsetose......................................................... 2

- M1, M2, Cu1 and Cu2 nonsetose ( Fig. 23 View FIGURE 23 A, B)............................................................. 23

2. Cu2 nonsetose ( Fig. 23 View FIGURE 23 C, F)............................................................................. 3

- Cu2 setose ( Fig. 23 View FIGURE 23 D, E)............................................................................... 17

3. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus subapical, in ventral aspect the gonostylus does not appear deeply bilobed ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 B, 2A, 3A, 4B, 5B, 6B)............................................................................................. 4

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus well basal from apex, gonostylus appears deeply bilobed ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A, 8B).................. 11

4. Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium indistinct or absent ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 A, 2B, 3B)............................................. 5

- Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium present and distinct ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 A, 5A, 6A)............................................ 7

5. Tegmen wide, megasetae located in one group ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 B)...................................... P. oligotricha View in CoL sp. nov.

- Tegmen narrow, megasetae located separately ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A, 3A).................................................... 6

6. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus visible in ventral view ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A).................................... P. gyracantha View in CoL sp. nov.

- Dorsal lobe of gonostylus located completely in dorsal side, not visible in ventral view ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 A)..... P. hemicrypta View in CoL sp. nov.

7. Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium short and narrow ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 A)....................................... P. angusta View in CoL sp. nov.

- Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium large ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 A, 6A)........................................................... 8

8. Tegmen longer than wide....................................................... P. falcicula Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

- Tegmen as long as or wider than long...................................................................... 9

9. Apex of dorsal lobe on gonostylus broad, megasetae located nearly in a row ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 B)............. P. euryacantha View in CoL sp. nov.

- Apex of dorsal lobe on gonostylus narrow, megasetae located in a group ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 B)................................. 10

10. Dorsal lobe at about the same level as apex of gonostylus, with six megasetae ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 B)............. P. ellipsoidea View in CoL sp. nov.

- Dorsal lobe shifted basad from apex of gonostylus, with four megasetae................. P. latilingula Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

11. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus located completely in dorsal side, not visible in ventral view........ P. furtiva Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

- Dorsal lobe of gonostylus visible in ventral view............................................................ 12

12. Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium present and distinct.......................................................... 13

- Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium absent or indistinct (7B, 8A)................................................... 15

13. Apical rim of tegmen complete................................................. P. scopulifera Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

- Apical rim of tegmen with a break........................................................................ 14

14. The megasetae on dorsal lobe of gonostylus arranged into two pairs.................... P. duplicidens Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

- The megasetae on dorsal lobe of gonostylus in one group............................ P. megachaeta Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

15. Megasetae of dorsal lobe on gonostylus located separately.......................... P. pentadactyla Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

- Megasetae of dorsal lobe on gonostylus in tight bunch ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A, 8B)............................................ 16

16. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with eight short megasetae ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A)........................... P. pollex Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

- Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with three long megasetae ( Fig. 8 View FIGURE 8 B)................................ .. P. paucispina View in CoL sp. nov.

17. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus subbasal, its megasetae slender ( Fig. 9 View FIGURE 9 A)......................... P. myriacantha View in CoL sp. nov.

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus on the apical half or near the middle, its megasetae thick ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 B, 11A, 12B, 13A)....... 18

18. The gonostylus slender, nearly parallel–sided, the necks and setae of flagellomeres elongated slightly ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 B, 10D)..... 19

- The gonostylus broad, the necks and setae of flagellomeres normal ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 D).................................... 20

19. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus shorter than its megasetae ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 B)............................ P. columellata View in CoL sp. nov.

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus longer than its megasetae.............................. P. crassidens Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

20. Dorsal lobe at about the same level as apex of gonostylus ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 A)......................... P. producta (Tuomikoski) View in CoL

- Dorsal lobe clearly not at same level as apex of gonostylus ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 A, 13A)...................................... 21

21. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus shorter than its megasetae ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 B)............................... P. fossulata View in CoL sp. nov.

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus much longer than its megasetae ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 A)........................................ 22

22. Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium absent ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 B)..................................... P. exsecta Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

- Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium present............................................. P. bisulcata Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

23. Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium absent ( Fig. 14 View FIGURE 14 A, 15B, 16B, 17B).............................................. 24

- Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium present ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 A, 19B, 20A, 21A, 22B)......................................... 30

24. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus long, gonostylus deeply bilobed ( Fig. 14 View FIGURE 14 B, 15A).................................... 25

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus short, gonostylus not deeply bilobed ( Fig. 16 View FIGURE 16 A, 17A)................................ 29

25. Setae on gonocoxites strong, intercoxal area with a few of strong setae................... P. furcifera Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

- Setae on gonocoxites weak, intercoxal area with few sete or a group of weak setae................................. 26

26. Megasetae on dorsal lobe of gonostylus in one group........................................................ 27

- One of the megasetae on dorsal lobe of gonostylus more basal in position than the others ( Fig. 14 View FIGURE 14 B)................... 28

27. A dorsal lobe abruptly narrowed toward its apex on gonostylus......................... P. latifurca Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

- A dorsal lobe evenly narrowed toward its apex on gonostylus............................ P. anfracta Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

28. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with four megesetae, tegmen wider than long ( Fig. 14 View FIGURE 14 A).................................................................................................. P. quadridigitata (Yang, Zhang & Yang, 1995)

- Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with more than five megesetae, tegmen longer than wide ( Fig. 15 View FIGURE 15 B).. P. prolixa Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

29. The gonostylus with three megasetae, arranged in one row ( Fig. 16 View FIGURE 16 A).......................... P. ternidigitata View in CoL sp. nov.

- The gonostylus with six megasetae, arranged in multiple rows ( Fig. 17 View FIGURE 17 A)......................... P. globoidea View in CoL sp. nov.

30. Gonostylus with one subapical and one submedial dorsal lobe ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 18 B)................... P. triloba Hippa & Vilkamaa View in CoL

- Gonostylus with only one dorsal lobe..................................................................... 31

31. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with four megasetae, tegmen with lateral membraneous prominence on each side ( Fig. 19 View FIGURE 19 B, 20A)..................................................................................................... 32

- Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with more than four megesetae, tegmen without lateral membraneous prominence on each side.. 33

32. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus subapical, with megasetae in two rows ( Fig. 19 View FIGURE 19 A)...................... P. sinensis View in CoL sp. nov.

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus well basal from apex, with megasetae in one rows ( Fig. 20 View FIGURE 20 B).......... P. tetracantha View in CoL sp. nov.

33. The dorsal lobe of gonostylus subapical, in ventral aspect the gonostylus not deeply bilobed (Fig. 21B)..................................................................................................... P. longispina View in CoL sp. nov.

- The dorsal lobe of gonostylus well basal from apex, in ventral aspect gonostylus deeply bilobed ( Fig. 22 View FIGURE 22 A)............. 34

34. Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium inflated ( Fig. 22 View FIGURE 22 B)............................................ P. extumida View in CoL sp. nov.

- Intercoxal lobe of hypopygium not inflated................................................................35

35. Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with eight megesetae...................................... P. meracula Vilkamaa & Hippa View in CoL

- Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with more than ten megesetae............................... P. d e c a m e r a Hippa & Vilkamaa

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Sciaridae

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