Raribius minutissimus Gąsiorek & Michalczyk, 2024
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad151 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:044A402-2A0F-4135-9410-7DE081CB11C4Corresponding |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14536961 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87C4-A61A-FF97-ADCF-686BFBC28DB9 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Raribius minutissimus Gąsiorek & Michalczyk |
status |
sp. nov. |
Raribius minutissimus Gąsiorek & Michalczyk sp. nov.
Raribius sp. nov.; Scotland; Gąsiorek and Michalczyk (2020).
ZooBank registration: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB412AD2-2AD0-4F57-BA97-07D3D287D33B
Material examined: Six individuals in total (for details, see Supporting Information, Table S1 View Table 1 ).
Type material: Holotype (slide GB.043.10 ) and five paratypes (slides GB.043.08–9 , 11, and GB.059.01–2 ) from Scotland, Drumoak, Drum Castle (57°5 ʹ 42″N, 2°20 ʹ 16″W, 114 m a.s.l.), leaf litter (mixed Quercus robur + Rhododendron ) collected from soil, April and September 2016, Blagden coll., are deposited in the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Kraków. Hologenophores were retrieved in a good condition and included in the type material owing to an overall paucity of individuals. GoogleMaps
Comparative material: Raribius pawlowskii ; Poland, Polana pod Wołoszynem , Tatra Mountains, lower forest zone, mosses from rocks, February 1971, a paratype in the collection of the Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University ; Italy, vicinity of Rugolo, Treviso province , detailed data unspecified, collection of the Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia .
Description: Body small ( Table 11 View Table 11 ), elongate and slightly narrowed in its anterior part ( Fig. 31A View Figure 31 ). Head blunt. Body whitish to almost translucent. Cuticle smooth, without pores, wrinkling, or granulation. Cribriform areas not visible under PCM. Legs very short and weakly delimited from the trunk. Eyes absent in live animals. Buccopharyngeal apparatus of the Raribius type ( Fig. 31B View Figure 31 ). The OCA not visible under PCM. Furcae of the Itaquascon type, with triangular, large apices. Stylet supports S-shaped. Pharyngeal apophyses absent; instead, the pharyngeal tube is slightly enlarged at its posterior end. Pharynx almost perfectly round, with a single rectangular macroplacoid with smooth margins.
Claws of the Hypsibius type, minute and slender, with accessory points not visible under PCM ( Fig. 31A, C View Figure 31 ). Pseudolunulae, cuticular bars, and septa absent.
Etymology: From the Latin minutissimus = the smallest. The species is one of the smallest eutardigrades. An adjective in nominative singular.
Differential diagnosis: Raribius minutissimus has short rectangular macroplacoids, whereas the pharynx is devoid of placoids in R. pawlowskii . No difference was detected in claw morphology ( Fig. 32 View Figure 32 ). Raribius globuliferus ( Abe & Ito, 1994) has internal cuticular bars at the claw I–III bases and posterior bars ( Guidetti et al. 1999), whereas both types of bars are absent in R. minutissimus .
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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SubFamily |
Itaquasconinae |
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