Lebertia (Pilolebertia) obscura Thor, 1900

Tyukosova, Valentina, Gerecke, Reinhard, Stur, Elisabeth & Ekrem, Torbjørn, 2022, Disentangling the identity of Lebertia porosa Thor, 1900 using integrative taxonomy (Acari: Hydrachnidia), European Journal of Taxonomy 836 (1), pp. 131-169 : 150-153

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2022.836.1921

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A1C59540-4E3A-405B-ABB1-967D133376CC

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086871

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F931-FFB5-FFF0-FDD0-91685D87D298

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Lebertia (Pilolebertia) obscura Thor, 1900
status

 

Lebertia (Pilolebertia) obscura Thor, 1900

Fig. 8 View Fig

Lebertia (Pilolebertia) porosa obscura Thor, 1900: 273 .

Diagnosis

Palp relatively large (L P-2 ≥130, P-4 ≥ 150). P-3 stout (L/H <1.9), with position of mediodistal seta rather variable (often halfway between, occasionally approaching the dorso- or ventrodistal one). P-4 ventral sectors between seta insertions various, in many cases decreasing in length from base to tip (in % total L: proximal sector 35–55, central sector 22–45, distal sector 17–27). I-L rather long (L I-L- 4–6>165, 185, 160), IV-L-4–6 relatively slender (L/H ratio>4.1, 5.9, 4.7); terminal claw L<60.

Type series

Type locality: Norway, “Lister, Flusz nahe bei Vanse Kirche”; no date, no information on number of specimens, at least one male.

Material examined

Lectotype (here designated) NORWAY • ♂; “20-7-98 Elv fra Prest ved Vanse (Listerland) Sig Thor / Lebertia ? n. sp. obscura ” [Agder, Farsund, Lister, Vanse, stream at Vanse vicarage]; 58.10366° N, 6.69373° E; 6 m a.s.l.; 20 Jul. 1898; Sig Thor leg.; in ethanol; one II-L, one IV-L detached; NHMO. GoogleMaps

Paralectotypes NORWAY • 1 ♀; same collection data as for lectotype; NHMO GoogleMaps 2 ♀♀; “ Lebertia porosa ST + obscura Sig Thor / 20-7-1898. Elv pa Vanse, Lister, Sig Thor”; slide mounted; NHMO .

Other material (in ethanol unless otherwise stated)

NORWAY • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; “ Lebertia porosa ST + var. obscura Sig Thor / 13-8-1901. Elv ved Vanse, Lister, Sig Thor”; slide mounted; NHMO 4 ♂♂, 11 ♀♀; “ 17-8-1901. Slavdalsvand, Lister. Sig Thor / Lebertia porosa S. T. v. obscura S. T.”; of these, 2 ♂♂ and 2 ♀♀ slide mounted; NHMO 3 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding, “Thymol”; NHMO 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; “ Lebertia obscura ”; NHMO 1 ♀; “ K. Viets 45040”, “ Lebertia porosa obscura S. Thor Cotype / Norwegen Lister 17.8.1901 S. Thor leg. 2004”; slide mounted; SMF 1 ♀; Agder, Farsund, Vanse , stream at Vanse school [type locality]; 58.10366° N, 6.69373° E; 6 m a.s.l.; 25 Jun. 2020; Torbjørn Ekrem and Thomas Stur Ekrem leg.; kick sample; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA464 ; NTNU-VM 227971 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♀; Agder, Farsund, Vanse , stream at playground; 58.09846° N, 6.69490° E; 6 m a.s.l.; 25 Jun. 2020; Torbjørn Ekrem and Thomas Stur Ekrem leg.; kick sample; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA571 ; NTNU-VM 227973 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Agder, Flekkefjord, Lake Lundevatn at Sira , Sirneset ; 58.40630° N, 6.62017° E; 48 m a.s.l.; 24 Aug. 2019; Gaute Kjaerstad and Reinhard Gerecke leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA442 , HYDCA443 ; NTNU-VM 227961 View Materials , 227962 View Materials GoogleMaps 2 ♀♀; same locality as for preceding; slide mounted; NTNU-VM 227963 View Materials , 227964 View Materials GoogleMaps 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Agder, Kristiansand, Foss , Jordfallbekken , downstream at bridge; 58.26850° N, 8.16259° E; 26 m a.s.l.; 26 Aug. 2019; Gaute Kjaerstad and Reinhard Gerecke leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA236 , HYDCA237 , HYDCA278 (all slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227966 View Materials , 227967 View Materials , 227965 View Materials GoogleMaps 4 ♀♀; same locality as for preceding; NTNU-VM 227978 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Agder, Kristiansand, Songdalen , creek close to Oxbow Lake at Bruhaugen ; 58.15623° N, 7.82584° E; 12 m a.s.l.; 21 Jun. 2020; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA564 , HYDCA565 ; NTNU-VM 227968 View Materials , 227969 View Materials GoogleMaps 2 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; slide mounted; NTNU-VM 227980 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Agder, Kristiansand, Søgne , Flomdam , Søgneelva , upstream of the bridge at old Søgne church; 58.08962° N, 7.83937° E; 2 m a.s.l.; 30 Aug. 2019; Gaute Kjaerstad and Reinhard Gerecke leg.; NTNU-VM 227979 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♀; Agder, Lillesand, Badstudalen nature reserve , Fanturheia ; 58.20626° N, 8.23249° E; 45 m a.s.l.; 22 Jun. 2020; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA567 ; NTNU-VM 227970 View Materials GoogleMaps 2 ♀♀, 4 dn; Agder, Lillesand, Badstudalen nature reserve , stream in Eigedalen ; 58.20614° N, 8.23545° E; 43 m a.s.l.; 22 Jun. 2020; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; NTNU-VM 227981 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 dn; Nordland, Vefsn, Drevvatnet , station 3; 66.048° N, 13.387° E; 47 m a.s.l.; 10 Jun. 2013; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA42 (slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227943 View Materials GoogleMaps 2 ♀♀; Nordland, Vefsn, Drevvatnet , station 1; 66.052° N, 13.364° E; 47 m a.s.l.; 11 Aug. 2014; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA17 , HYDCA78 (both slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227944 View Materials , 227945 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Nordland, Vefsn, Drevjavassdraget, Drevvatnet , station 2; 66.0674° N, 13.416° E; 47 m a.s.l.; 9 Aug. 2016; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA180 (slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227975 View Materials GoogleMaps 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Nordland, Vefsn, Fustvatnet , station 1; 65.907° N, 13.361° E; 38 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 2014; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA6 , HYDCA9 , HYDCA90 , HYDCA91 , HYDCA93 (all slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227946 View Materials to 227950 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♀; Nordland, Vefsn, Fustvatnet , station 3; 65.906° N, 13.432° E; 38 m a.s.l.; 13 Aug. 2014; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA14 (slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227951 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Nordland, Vefsn, Fusta vassdraget, Fustvatnet , station 3; 65.9061° N, 13.432° E; 38 m a.s.l.; 11 Aug. 2016; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA175 (slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227974 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Telemark, Drangedal, Engåa (pool); 59.03855° N, 9.28759° E; 71 m a.s.l.; 17 Jun. 2020; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA335 , HYDCA367 , HYDCA368 (all slide mounted); NTNU-VM 227952 View Materials to 227954 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; NTNU-VM 227976 View Materials GoogleMaps 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Telemark, Drangedal, Krossbekken , at gate; 59.04808° N, 8.70406° E; 464 m a.s.l.; 20 Aug. 2019; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA326 (slide mounted), HYDCA327 , HYDCA450 , HYDCA451 ; NTNU-VM 227955 View Materials to 227958 View Materials GoogleMaps 17 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; same locality as for preceding; of these, 2 ♂♂ slide mounted; NTNU-VM 227977 View Materials , 227959 View Materials , 227960 View Materials GoogleMaps 1 ♂; Trøndelag, Orkdal, Orklavassdraget , Sagbekken , station 1; 63.24614° N, 9.67573° E; 175 m a.s.l.; 26 Jul. 2018; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; BOLD specimen ID HYDCA199 ; NTNU-VM 227990 View Materials GoogleMaps 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Trøndelag, Stjørdal, Stjørdalsvassdraget , Stjørdalselva , station 8; 63.41707° N, 11.73635° E; 99 m a.s.l.; 30 Aug. 2018; Gaute Kjaerstad leg.; NTNU-VM 227988 View Materials , 227989 View Materials GoogleMaps 6 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, 2 dn; Trøndelag, Stjørdal, Hegra , opposite of gas station at E14; 63.4631° N, 11.0853° E; 71 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 2020; Torbjørn Ekrem and Valentina Tyukosová leg.; NTNU-VM 227982 View Materials to 227989 View Materials GoogleMaps .

Description

In good agreement with the description given above for L. porosa (corresponding details not repeated here). Colouration of appendages dark blue green. Coxal field with mL Cx-I>Cx-II (ratio 1.1: 1.7). Legs rather long, distal segments of hind leg relatively slender. Swimming setation: II-L-5 2–9; III-L-4 6–10; III-L-5 8–14; IV-L-4 6–9; IV-L-5 7–12. Chelicera L/H ratio 7.3–7.8, basal segment/claw ratio 5.8–8.1.

Males

Idiosoma L 1220–1400; coxal shield L 780–950; Cx-I/II mL 210–280/150–190. Genital field L/W 200– 250/200–210; L Ac-1 64–75, L Ac-2 57–70, L Ac-3 35–45; genital flaps with ca 40 pairs of setae at medial margin, arranged in a single line on level of Ac-1–2, in double and triple lines near Ac-3.

Leg measurements (L/H, ratio): I-L-4 167–200/59–70, 2.77–2.96; I-L-5 187–223/48–58, 3.71–4.10; I-L-6 160–180/40–48, 3.68–4.00; IV-L-4 304–400/65–85, 4.18–5.11; IV-L-5 330–430/51–70, 6.00– 7.00; IV-L-6 293–344/48–60, 6.00–6.17; proportions of segments (L ratio): IV-L-4/5 0.92–0.94, IV-L- 4/6 1.03–1.13, IV-L-5/6 1.09–1.22; IV-L claw L 45–50.

Palp measurements (L/H, ratio, % total L): P-1 35–43/54–70, 0.61–0.65, 7–8%; P-2 130–175/78–100, 1.50–1.68, 27–29%; P-3 95–130/62–75, 1.54–1.73, 22%; P-4 150–193/50–59, 2.96–3.28, 33–34%; P-5 45–55/8–10, 5.50–6.25, 9–10%; proportions of segments (L ratio): P-2/P-3 1.22–1.40, P-2/P-4 0.80– 1.00, P-3/P-4 0.63–0.71; distance ratio distal setae P-3 (A/B) 0.68–1.71; P-4 ventral sectors 37–55%, 22–45%, 17–22%; dorsal/ventral L ratio 1.18–1.23; palp total L 465–588.

Females

Idiosoma L 1050–1600; coxal field L 850–1050; Cx-I/II mL 215–280/160–190. Genital field L/W 210– 290/190–230; L Ac-1 75–85, L Ac-2 65–80, L Ac-3 50–65; genital flaps with ca 25 pairs of setae at medial margin, arranged in a single line.

Leg measurements (L/H, ratio): I-L-4 187–211/64–75, 2.82–2.93; I-L-5 200–231/51–59, 3.64–4.09; I-L-6 165–180/44–51, 3.61–4.00; IV-L-4 341–400/66–81, 4.67–5.17; IV-L-5 352–444/55–64, 6.00– 7.00; IV-L-6 304–363/52–65, 4.77–6.31; proportions of segments (L ratio): IV-L-4/5 0.89–0.97, IV-L- 4/6 1.06–1.13, IV-L-5/6 1.16–1.22; IV-L claw L 43–55.

Palp measurements (L/H, ratio, % total L): P-1 33–40/63, 0.52–0.64, 6–7%; P-2 145–180/88–105, 1.49–1.65, 29%; P-3 110–145/66–79, 1.54–1.80, 22%; P-4 165–195/55–70, 2.75–3.08, 32–33%; P-5 50–53/8–10, 5.25–6.25, 9–10%; proportions of segments (L ratio): P-2/P-3 1.22–1.34, P-2/P-4 0.86– 0.92, P-3/P-4 0.65–0.74; distance ratio distal setae P-3 (A/B) 0.92–1.40; P-4 ventral sectors 37–55%, 34–38%, 17–27%; dorsal/ventral L ratio 1.17–1.19; palp total L 534–540.

Remarks

The name obscura was introduced as a “nov. var.” within the description of L. porosa for porosa -like specimens with dark blue green appendages ( Thor 1900: 273). Two figures ( Thor 1900: pl. 10 figs 3–4) show the venter of a male and a palp of a specimen of uncertain sex; no further diagnostic features were given by the author.

Lebertia obscura agrees with L. porosa in most morphological details, such as the shape of the coxal field, the swimming setation of legs, or the proportions of the palp segments and arrangement of their setae. The most striking difference is found in the formation of the hind leg segments, where L. porosa has distinctly stouter segments and longer claws. In addition to the difference in colouration (as highlighted in the original description, L. porosa with pale brown, not blue green appendages), our data also show that L. porosa has a higher number of setae along the medial margins of the genital flaps.

The designation of the specimen SMF 45040 as a “Cotype” is obviously erroneous (collected after the publishing date of the original description), but it fits the description given here except for the presence of seven strong ventral setae on IV-L-6. In other specimens, the number of these setae does not exceed five, and they are smaller in size. We cannot exclude that Thor was able to distinguish L. obscura from L. porosa on the base of colouration; the alteration of colours following the fixation of all available material does not allow consideration of this character at present. Among the eight specimens collected at the type locality on 20 Jul. 1898 and 13 Aug. 1901 and labelled “ Lebertia porosa + obscura ” by Sig Thor, none agrees with the diagnosis given above for L. porosa : seven show character combinations typical for L. obscura , and one male is similar to specimens defined as Lebertia porosa aggr. sp. A in our investigation, a species which is intermediate between L. porosa and L. obscura in IV-L proportions (see below).

Our data show a wide distribution of the species in Norway from the far south to Nordland County (65° N). In light of the new species characteristics described here, further research is needed to clarify the geographical distribution of L. obscura .

NHMO

Natural History Museum, University of Oslo

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

SMF

Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Trombidiformes

SubOrder

Prostigmata

SuperFamily

Lebertioidea

Family

Lebertiidae

Genus

Lebertia

SubGenus

Pilolebertia

Loc

Lebertia (Pilolebertia) obscura Thor, 1900

Tyukosova, Valentina, Gerecke, Reinhard, Stur, Elisabeth & Ekrem, Torbjørn 2022
2022
Loc

Lebertia (Pilolebertia) porosa obscura Thor, 1900: 273

Thor S. 1900: 273
1900
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