Synopsia phasidaria afghana ( Wiltshire, 1966 )

Wanke, Dominic, Hausmann, Axel, Sihvonen, Pasi, Krogmann, Lars & Rajaei, Hossein, 2020, Integrative taxonomic review of the genus Synopsia Hübner, 1825 in the Middle East (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae), Zootaxa 4885 (1), pp. 27-50 : 35-41

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3BFEB64C-FEA7-445F-AB3B-DFB3AECF9543

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328370

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB942B-5A27-FFF6-FF3A-FBE7FDE8F814

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Synopsia phasidaria afghana ( Wiltshire, 1966 )
status

 

Synopsia phasidaria afghana ( Wiltshire, 1966) comb. nov.

( figs 23, 24 View FIGURES 5–26 , 34 View FIGURES 33–35 , 42 View FIGURE 42 )

Synopsidia phasidaria afghana Wiltshire, 1966 . Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 145. Holotype ♂ (NHMV). This subspecies is regarded valid at subspecific rank. Due to the lack of material from this region, a further examination in the present study is not possible, and we recommend a more detailed study with a larger series of specimens.

Type material examined. Synopsidia phasidaria afghana : Holotype, ♂, 17.vi.1965, 40km SW von Kabul, 2300 m, Afghanistan, Kasy & Vartian ; Paratype, 1 ♂, same locality, Kasy & Vartian, g.prep. WW. 216; all in NHMV ( fig. 23 View FIGURES 5–26 ) .

Diagnosis. Wings and body ( figs 23, 24 View FIGURES 5–26 ). Wingspan ♂ 27–35 mm, ♀ 36–41 mm ( Wiltshire 1966). Ground co-lour of wings sandy yellow with some brown and orange spots (bright beige to brown and rarely similar forms in S. phasidaria phasidaria and S. centralis ; beige to brown, spotted dark in S. sociaria ). Transverse lines brown (faint or slightly visible in S. phasidaria phasidaria ; brown in S. centralis ; strongly black in S. sociaria ) ( figs 5–22, 25, 26 View FIGURES 5–26 ).

Male genitalia ( fig. 34 View FIGURES 33–35 ). Uncus sclerotized, tip concave (sclerotized, slightly bifurcate or tip only concave in the centre in S. phasidaria phasidaria and S. centralis ; sclerotized and strongly bifurcate in S. sociaria ). Gnathos well developed, arms fused, forming a tongue-shaped upturned thin plate (similar but upturned plate variable in shape in S. phasidaria phasidaria and S. centralis ; almost similar but upturned plate broad in S. sociaria ). Costa of valva with central projection bearing one to three spines (similar in S. phasidaria phasidaria ; without central projection in S. centralis ; central projection bearing one or two spines in S. sociaria ). Harpe sickle-shaped (similar in S. phasidaria phasidaria ; thumb-shaped in S. centralis ; without any harpe in S. sociaria ). Aedeagus thick, bearing 5–6 cornuti (number of cornuti variable, from 4 to 8 in S. phasidaria phasidaria ; 8 cornuti in S. centralis ; vesica with two groups of cornuti, with a total amount of up to 25 spines in S. sociaria ) ( fig. 27–33, 35 View FIGURES 27–29 View FIGURES 30–32 View FIGURES 33–35 , 36 View FIGURE 36 ).

Female genitalia. Unknown.

Phenology. Type specimens collected in June.

Biology. Unknown.

Habitat. Up to now recorded only at an altitude of 2300 m.

Distribution. So far only known from the type locality in Afghanistan (see fig. 42 View FIGURE 42 ).

Genetic data. No data available.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Geometridae

Genus

Synopsia

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