Winnertzia angustistylus, Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2020

Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin, 2020, Reevaluation of species richness in Winnertzia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Winnertziinae), with descriptions of 37 new species from Sweden, Peru and Australia, Zootaxa 4829 (1), pp. 1-72 : 10-12

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4829.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B34E058-03B4-44D0-AC4E-065B010172E1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402392

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C00F49-FF82-6E33-FF57-FB179EF9FDED

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Winnertzia angustistylus
status

sp. nov.

Winnertzia angustistylus View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 1–6 View FIGURES 1–6

Diagnosis. A small to medium-sized, brown Winnertzia with vestigial mouthparts ( Fig. 5 View FIGURES 1–6 ) and narrow wings ( Fig. 6 View FIGURES 1–6 ). Male genitalic structures typical of this species are the slender, straight gonostylus ( Fig. 2 View FIGURES 1–6 , ↓ 1), the unusually broad, triangular tegmen ( Fig. 1 View FIGURES 1–6 , ↓ 2), and the short gonocoxal apodemes ( Fig. 1 View FIGURES 1–6 , ↓ 3). Other members of the discreta group with vestigial mouthparts are W. brachypalpa and W. imbecilla , two species whose genitalic structures differ notably from that of W. angustistylus (see the diagnosis of W. imbecilla ). Females and preimaginal stages of W. angustistylus are unknown.

Other male characters. Body size 1.1–1.7 mm. Head. Eye bridge 1–2 ommatidia long dorsally. Antenna two thirds body length. Scape and pedicel same size, both concolorous with flagellum. 12 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1–7 with translucent sensilla. Fourth flagellomere: neck 0.6–0.8 times as long as node; node slender, twice as long as broad; sensory hairs sparse; both the lateral and medial translucent sensilla long, filiform, almost linear to variously bent ( Figs 3–4 View FIGURES 1–6 ). Palpus clearly shorter than head height, 2 setae-bearing segments; first segment compact; second segment elongate, varying in shape ( Fig. 5 View FIGURES 1–6 ). Labella vestigial, non-setose. Thorax. Pronotal setae 1–2. Anepimeral setae absent. Lateral mediotergal microtrichia conspicuously large. Parascutellar area inconspicuous, vaguely contoured. Wing shorter than body, three times as long as broad ( Fig. 6 View FIGURES 1–6 ). Costal cell reinforced. M 4 short, straight, CuA gently bent, both veins declining before edge of wing. Legs. Scales pointed. Basitarsal spines absent. Fore tibia 1.4 times length T 2. Acropods: claws slightly bent; basal tooth fine, barely visible; empodia one third claw length. Abdomen. Pleural membrane devoid of setae. Genitalia ( Fig. 1 View FIGURES 1–6 ). Ninth tergite about half gonopodal length; setae largely confined to posterior half portion; posterior edge broadly rounded; anterior edge straight, sharply contoured. Gonocoxal synsclerite slightly broader than long; a large portion ventrobasally non-setose; ventral emargination U-shaped, membranous and faintly contoured basally; ventroanterior edge slightly convex; ventroposterior portions blunt-ended, ending at about same level as dorsoposterior portions; dorsal apodemes half as long as distance separating them. Gonostylus 3 times as long as broad, parallel-sided; dense, large microtrichia apically of which the longest form a sparse, inconspicuous tuft; basolateral apophysis normal size, angulated ( Fig. 2 View FIGURES 1–6 ). Aedeagal apodeme nearly parallel-sided, often slightly constricted subapically; solid basal portion short. Aedeagal bulge with rows of small spikes. Tegmen sharply contoured except for membranous apex; lateral edges usually slightly convex; flaps small, faintly contoured; parameral apodemes moderately large.

Etymology. The name, a noun in apposition, highlights the narrow gonostyli found in this species.

Type material. Holotype. Male, Sweden, Uppland, Uppsala, Ekdalen Nature Reserve , sparse wood of oak, 27 June–17 July 2005, Malaise trap, Swedish Malaise Trap Project (trap 27, collection event 1703) (spn CEC 1797 in NHRS) . Paratypes. 4 males, same data as the holotype (spns CEC1804 – CEC 1807 in NHRS) ; 1 male, same data but collection event 486, 17 May–2 June 2004 (spn CEC 1798 in NHRS) ; 5 males, same data but collection event 1702, 13–27 June 2005 (spns CEC1799 – CEC 1803 in NHRS) .

Other material studied. Sweden: 1 male, Södermanland, Trosa, Hunga Södergård, grassland near manure pile, 24 June–5 July 2003, MT, SMTP (trap 12, collection event 69) (spn CEC 1808 in SDEI) ; 3 males, Östergötland, Ödeshög , Omberg, Stocklycke äng, meadow on limestone, 25 May–8 June 2003, MT, SMTP (trap 13, collection event 909) (spns CEC1809 – CEC 1811 in SDEI) ; 1 male, Halland, Laholm, Blåalt NR, oak-dominated forest, 12 June–8 July 2019, MT , M. Lindström (spn CEC2809 SDEI) ; 1 male, Öland , Borgholm, Skepparsäng NR, dry pine forest, 11 June–21 July 2015, MT, MCJ (spn CEC 1812 in SDEI) ; 1 male, Borgholm , Rönnerum-Abbantorp NR, scrubby fen in broadleaf forest, 17 June–15 July 2015, MT, MCJ (spn CEC 1813 in SDEI) .

Distribution and phenology. Our data suggest that W. angustistylus occurs in southern and central Sweden (Öland, Östergötland, Södermanland, Uppland) and is absent from the boreal forest zone farther north. Adults were collected between mid-May and mid-July in various different habitats.

NHRS

Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections

MT

Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok

MCJ

Missouri Southern State College

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Cecidomyiidae

SubFamily

Winnertziinae

Genus

Winnertzia

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