Philonthus longicollis, Bernhauer, 1908

Herman, Taphylininae Iochini Aorothiini Thiini Latyprosopini Taphylinini Mblyopinina Nisolinina Yptiomina Hilonthina Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2) Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 2441-3020 : 2441-3020

longicollis Bernhauer, 1908 , see: Bisnius .

longicornis Stephens, 1832: 237 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: London).

— Curtis, 1829: 26 ( Philonthus ; nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).

— Erichson, 1839a: 466 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 cited varians variety b as a synonym of longicornis ; Erichson included it under opacus , but the variety is unavailable]; characters).

— Stephens, 1839: 397 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).

— Fairmaire, 1849: 290 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 cited varians Fairmaire as a synonym of longicornis ; Fairmaire did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Paykull]; notes; Tahiti).

— Hardy, 1851: 29 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Fauvel, 1874: 254 [= 1874a: 480] ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Mediterranean region; Siberia ; Japan; Ceylon; Azores; Canary Islands; Madeira; Cape Verde Islands; Ascension Island; South Africa; Madagascar; Tahiti; Australia; North and South America).

— Solsky, 1874: 178 ( Philonthus ; characters; Turkestan).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 20 ( Philonthus ; Finland).

— Wollaston, 1877: 28 ( Philonthus ; characters; St. Helena).

— Fauvel, 1877: 264 ( Philonthus ; characters; Australia; Tahiti).

— Fauvel, 1878: 125 [= 1878a: 45] ( Philonthus ; North Africa).

— Fauvel, 1878g: 548 ( Philonthus ; New Caledonia).

— Horn, 1884: 195 ( Philonthus ; characters; North America).

— Sharp, 1885: 416 ( Philonthus ; Mexico).

— Fauvel, 1886: 56 [= 1886a: 48] ( Philonthus ; North Africa).

— Fowler, 1888: 273 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).

— Fauvel, 1889b: 266 ( Philonthus ; New Caledonia).

— Fauvel, 1891: 115 ( Philonthus ; Venezuela).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 454 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 112 ( Philonthus ; Barbary; Egypt; Azores; Madeira; Canaries).

— Bernhauer, 1902b: 27 ( Philonthus ; Ceylon).

— Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus ; India).

— Fauvel, 1903d: 271 ( Philonthus ; New Caledonia; Iles des Pins).

— Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus ; Nilghiris).

— Fall and Cockerell, 1907: 166 ( Philonthus ; New Mexico).

— Bernhauer, 1908: 19 ( Philonthus ; Australia).

— Bernhauer, 1908c: 110 ( Philonthus ; German Southwest Africa).

— Reitter, 1909: 130 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Blatchley, 1910: 383 ( Philonthus ; characters; Indiana).

— Eichelbaum, 1913: 130 ( Philonthus ; Tanzania).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 344 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Johansen, 1914: 408 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).

— Bernhauer, 1920: 16 ( Philonthus ; Australia).

— Gridelli, 1920a: 18, 19 ( Philonthus ; characters; Italy).

— Bernhauer, 1921a: 42 ( Philonthus ; Easter Island).

— Bernhauer, 1922c: 232 ( Philonthus ; Formosa).

— Cameron, 1924: 87 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).

— Dodero, 1925: 5 ( Philonthus ; Libya).

— Lea, 1925: 220 ( Philonthus ; Australian introduction).

— Portevin, 1929: 363 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).

— Gridelli, 1930: 74 ( Philonthus ; Libya).

— Bernhauer, 1931d: 587 ( Philonthus ; Abyssinia).

— Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ceylon; India).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Lecoq, 1990: 203 ( Spatulonthus ; Mascarene Islands).

— Barrion, Litsinger, and Last, 1991: 1078 ( Philonthus ; associated with rice agroecosystem).

— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 64 ( Philonthus ; Italy).

— J. Li, 1993: 37 ( Philonthus ; China).

— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Nishida, 1994: 73 ( Philonthus ; Hawaii).

— Hernández, Outerelo, and Gamarra, 1994: 188 ( Spatulonthus ; checklist of species;

Canary Islands).

— Yadav, Chand, and Yadav, 1995: 6 ( Philonthus ; morphology of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).

— Smetana, 1995e: 244 ( Philonthus ; characters; Manitoba; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Quebec; Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Florida; Georgia; Illinois; Indiana; Kansas; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Missouri; Nevada; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; Oregon; Pennsylvania; South Carolina; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Washington; Wisconsin; Mexico).

— Hu and Frank, 1995b: 584 ( Philonthus ; surface structure of eggs).

— Desender and Baert, 1996: 43 ( Philonthus ; Easter Island).

— Hu and Frank, 1997 ( Philonthus ; predation of eggs and larvae of Haematobia irritans ; Florida).

— Nishida, 1997: 62 ( Philonthus ; Hawaii).

— Smithers, 1998: 16 ( Philonthus ; references; Norfolk Island).

— Kashcheev, 1999a: 57 ( Philonthus ; Kazakhstan).

— Staniec, 1999a: 56 ( Philonthus ; characters of pupa; Poland).

- DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan.

scybalarius Nordmann, 1837: 94 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Berolinum).

— Erichson, 1839a: 465 ( Philonthus ; synonym of opacus ).

— P. Lucas, 1846: 112 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Wollaston, 1857: 189 ( Philonthus ; habitat; Madeira Islands).

— Guérin-Méneville, 1857: 40 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 601 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 985 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Kraatz, 1859: 86 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ceylon).

— Thomson, 1860: 164 ( Philonthus ; characters; Scandinavia).

— Wollaston, 1864: 571 ( Philonthus ; notes; Canary Islands).

— Wollaston, 1865: 492 ( Philonthus ; habitat; notes; Madeira Islands; Canary Islands).

— Crotch, 1867a: 383 ( Philonthus ; Azores).

— Wollaston, 1867: 237 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Cape Verde Islands).

— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 590 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Wollaston, 1871: 302 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Fauvel, 1874: 254 [= 1874a: 480] ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Sharp, 1874: 44 ( Philonthus ; notes; Japan).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 213 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 277 ( Philonthus ; characters; Baltic region).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 472 [= 1877: 328] ( Philonthus ; characters; France).

— Fauvel, 1877: 264 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Sharp, 1885: 416 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Blackburn and Sharp, 1885: 222 ( Philonthus ; habitat; Hawaii).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 454 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 112 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Sharp, 1908: 547 ( Philonthus ; Hawaii).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).

— Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).