Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi Gentili, 1984

Liu, Hsing-Che & Fikáček, Martin, 2021, Review of the Taiwanese Laccobius Erichson, 1837 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) with description of a new species, Zootaxa 4963 (3), pp. 587-599 : 591-592

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.11

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:05C2E47F-426D-42EF-B07E-D586C63B6527

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740335

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C29A73-FFC3-4107-FF4B-A4750159FAAD

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi Gentili, 1984
status

 

Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi Gentili, 1984 View in CoL úẍ德flǿ牙ḃ

( Figs 12, 16 View FIGURES 10–18 , 20 View FIGURES 19–22 , 24 View FIGURES 23–26 )

Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi Gentili, 1984: 31 View in CoL

Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi Gentili (1989: 39) View in CoL (records from Taiwan).

Material examined. TAIWAN: MIAOLI: 1 male, ( NMNS): Shihyan, Chuanming Farm , 21-22.VIII.2000. S.H.Ku, UV light, [specimen NMNS ENT 3443-165 View Materials ] . NANTOU: 13 spec. ( NMPC): Heshe, Xinyi Township Tongfu Village, at bridge over Heshexi 23.58767°N 120.89027°E. 16.V.2018. Fikáček, Hu, Liang, Liu & Minoshima, lgt. (2018- TW35a) GoogleMaps ; 2 males, 4 females, ( NMNS): Jenai, Meifeng , 7-8.VI.1998. C.S.Lin & W.T.Yang, UV light, [specimens NMNS ENT 2948-82 View Materials , 2948-120 View Materials , 2948-268 View Materials , 2948-412 View Materials , 2948-468 View Materials , 2948-655 View Materials ] . NEw TAIPEI: 2 spec., ( NMNS): Wulai [Ḅ來], Tunghou , 3.VII.2011. Y.-T.Wang leg. ; 1 male ( NMPC): Wulai City at Wulai Bridge , 24.86404°N 121.5518°E GoogleMaps ,

18.v.2018, in gravel at sides of Tǒnghòuxî river just above Wulai Bridge, Fikáček & Minoshima lgt. (2018-TW09). YILAN: 3 females, ( HCLC): Jiaoxi Township [ẽëė], 24.828770°N 121.752787°E, 44m GoogleMaps , 2.VII.2019. H.-C. Liu & F.-S. Hu leg. TAICHUNG: 1 male, 12 spec., ( HCLC): Qingtonglin [û桐ẇ] , 31.I.2019. Hsing-Che Liu leg.; 1 male, ( HCLC): Wufeng District, Qingtonglin Ecological Park [û桐ẇlDz公園], 24.048625°N 120.784559°E, 330m GoogleMaps , 26.V.2019, Hsing-Che Liu leg.; 45 spec., ( HCLC): Wufeng District , 15.V.2019, Hsing-Che Liu leg. by uv light trap.; 9 spec. ( NMPC): Heping distr,, Bashianshan Mts., Dajiaxi River at Songhe village , 24.17996°N 120.98233°E, 665 m GoogleMaps , 5.i.2018, stony river partly with gravel banks: in fine gravel below stones and in green algae mats at the side of the river, Fikáček, Liang & Hsiao lgt. (2018-TW01); 4 spec. ( NMPC): Heping distr., Xueshankengxi River E of Taoshan village, 24.32684°N 120.95377°E, 743 m GoogleMaps , 6.i.2018, in gravel and among algae at side of a large stony river, Fikáček, Liang, Hsiao lgt. (2018-TW06). HSINCHU: 2 males, 1 female, ( HCLC): Hengshan Township [DZ山 ė], Youluo Stream [油ǎë], 24.714584°N 121.141335°E, 172m GoogleMaps , 14.II.2019. Hsing-Che Liu leg.

Published records. Hualien; Ilan [= Yilan]; Nantou ( Gentili 1989, 1995). Hsinchu; New Taipei ( Gentili 2003).

Diagnosis. Body length 2.0– 2.7 mm, maximum body width 1.4–1.9 mm. Body oval ( Fig. 12 View FIGURES 10–18 ). head black, with distinct preocular spots (some specimen without pale spots). Pronotum black, with densely punctate and pale margins ( Fig. 20 View FIGURES 19–22 ). Elytra surface pale, with rows of serial dark spots. Male genitalia ( Fig. 16 View FIGURES 10–18 ): Aedeagus 0.6 mm long, strongly sclerotized. Median lobe shorter than parameres, widening at midlength, apex subtruncate; parameres weakly narrowing, bent inward in apical third.

Differential diagnosis. Laccobius hammondi very similar to the Japanese L. oscillans , it can be differentiated by the pronotum almost entirely dark and median lobe more dilated at the apical third than L. oscillans .

Distribution. China (Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Shandong), Taiwan ( Fig. 27 View FIGURES 27 ) ( Gentili 1995; Jia et al. 2013a; Przewoźny 2020, this paper).

Bionomics. Examined specimens were collected at sides of stony streams and rivers ( Fig. 24 View FIGURES 23–26 ), and rarely also on sun-exposed algal mats together with Hydroscapha takahashii Miwa, 1934 (see photos in Fikáček et al. 2020) or by light trap.

Comments. Preliminary analyses of cox1 sequences of few Taiwanese specimens revealed that Taiwanese specimens identified as L hammondi may in fact represent two distinct species. We observed a slight variation of the aedeagus morphology in our samples, with the median lobe more or less widened, and slightly to apparently shorter than parameres. These observations are based on non-sequenced specimens and we are hence unable to evaluate at the moment whether this variation corresponds to the two molecular lineages or represents an intraspecific variation. A more careful analysis of the situation is needed, based on larger number of specimens sampled across Taiwan, and ideally also including specimens of L. hammondi and related species from China and Japan. We temporarily treat all examined specimens under L. hammondi , despite it may in fact be a complex of species.

NMNS

National Museum of Natural Science

NMPC

National Museum Prague

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

Family

Hydrophilidae

Genus

Laccobius

Loc

Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi Gentili, 1984

Liu, Hsing-Che & Fikáček, Martin 2021
2021
Loc

Laccobius (Microlaccobius) hammondi

Gentili, E. 1989: )
1989
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