Orchis spitzelii Saut.
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7841376 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38792-FF81-FFAF-D2DB-FE61FB05F873 |
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Plazi |
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scientific name |
Orchis spitzelii Saut. |
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Orchis spitzelii Saut. View in CoL View at ENA
ex W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837) subsp. spitzelii View in CoL View at ENA
Type:— AUSTRIA. Weissbachelalpe im Buchweissbache bei Saalfelden in Tyrol, Jun 1835, von Spitzel s.n. (holotype: W; isotypes: GOET-013806!, JE-00011290!) .
Homotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. spitzelii (Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori et al., Fl. Italia 1: 244 (1898). Orchis patens subsp. spitzelii (Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch) Á.Löve & Kjellq., Lagascalia View in CoL 3: 176 (1973).
Heterotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. orientalis Rchb.f. in H. G. L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14: 40 (1851). Orchis patens ‘c’ orientalis (Rchb.f.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. View in CoL 1: 269 (1890). Orchis orientalis (Rchb.f.) Klinge, Trudy Imp. S. -Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 182 (1898).
Type :— Crecit in dumetis Da.: Lesinae Stalio in Vis. l.c.! Botteri ! Ott. Taurus Veit n. 180! Note : two syntypes: Croatia, Lesina Island , Petter s.n. [sic] and Taurus, Veit 180 are mounted on the same sheet in W, and Hautzinger (1978) did not select one as the lectotype . We have therefore here designated the specimen on the right, Taurus, 1845, Veit 180, W 0031460 A as the lectotype .
Orchis spitzelii var. sendtneri Rchb.f. View in CoL in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13–14: 41 (1851). Orchis spitzelii f. sendtneri (Rchb. f.) Soó, Bot. Arch. View in CoL 23: 50 (1928).
Type :— BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. Nordostseite des Vlassich in Bosnien, 26 Jun 1847, Sendtner 172 (lectotype W 0031461 !, designated by Hautzinger, 1978 as “holotype”; possible isolectotype K-000796429!). The specimen Sendtner 401 from Bosnia at Munich ( M0080165 ) is not a type .
Orchis patens var. atlantica Batt. View in CoL in J.A.Battandier & L.C. Trabut, Fl. Alger: 194 (1884). Orchis spitzelii var. atlantica (Batt.) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. View in CoL 30: 242 (2013). Type:— ALGERIA. Zaccar de Miliana (sommet), Batandier s.n. (lectotype: MPU-007158, selected by Hautzinger, 1978, as “ holotype ”).
Orchis viridifusca Albov, Prodr. Fl. Colchic. View in CoL : 229 (1895). Orchis patens var. viridifusca (Albov) Soó View in CoL in G.Keller & al., Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 167 (1932).
Type :— GEORGIA. Mingrélie, Mt Ourasch, 2 Jul 1893, Albov 240 (lectotype: G-00165906!, designated by Hautzinger 1978; isolectotype: G-00176151!
Orchis mrkvickana Velen., Reliq. Mrkvic. View in CoL : 29 (1922).
Type :— BULGARIA. Nidže Planina vrch Sokol, 19 May 1916. Mrkvička 44 (holotype: PRC-451095!) .
Orchis maireana G.Keller, Repert. View in CoL Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 167 (1932), nom. illeg., pro syn.
Orchis spitzelii var. gotlandica B.Pett., Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. View in CoL 13: 174 (1940). Orchis spitzelii subsp. gotlandica (B.Pett.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Icel. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci. Rep. View in CoL 3: 103 (1948). Type:— SWEDEN. Gotland: aerohalin facies av mjölontallskog, 4 Jun 1939, Petterson s.n. (lectotype: UPS! designated by Hautzinger 1977).
Orchis patens subsp. falcicalcarata Wildh., Ber. View in CoL Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 84: 252 (1974).
Type:— GREECE. Crete: upper part of the Monastiriaki gorge SW of Thripti (35°05’N / 25°5’30”E), elev. 600m, steep slopes with Pinus brutia woods, Apr 1972 & May 1974, Wildhaber s.n. (holotype: Z!) GoogleMaps .
Orchis bungii Hautz., Ann. Naturhist. View in CoL Mus. Wien 81: 38 (1978).
Type : IRAN. Shiraz : Kuh Bungi bei Daescht-aerdschin, 24 May 1885, Stapf s.n. (holotype: WU!) .
Orchis spitzelii subsp. latiflora B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. View in CoL 37: 267 (2005). Androrchis spitzelii subsp. latiflora (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. View in CoL 41: 352 (2009). Orchis latiflora (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges View in CoL 96(Orchid. 28): 20 (2015).
Type :— LEBANON. Ehden: 1500–1600 m, 23 May 2002, Baumann & Baumann s.n. (holotype: STU) .
Orchis spitzelii subsp. teschneriana B.Baumann & H.Baumann, J. Eur. Orch. View in CoL 37: 925 (2005). Orchis spitzelii f. teschneriana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges View in CoL 88: 248 (2007). Androrchis spitzelii subsp. teschneriana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. View in CoL 41: 352 (2009).
Type :— ALGERIA. Miliana, 20 May 1977, Baumann & Baumann s.n. (holotype: STU)
Distribution:— Sweden (Gotland), Spain, France, Corsica, Italy, Austria, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Crimea?, Caucasus (Georgia, southern Russia), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Algeria. Extinct in Germany.
| W |
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien |
| A |
Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum |
| H |
University of Helsinki |
| G |
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève |
| L |
Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch |
| Z |
Universität Zürich |
| WU |
Wayland University |
| STU |
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Orchis spitzelii Saut.
| Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. & Fay, Michael F. 2023 |
Orchis viridifusca Albov, Prodr. Fl. Colchic.
| Albov 1932: 167 |
Orchis maireana G.Keller, Repert.
| G. Keller, Repert. 1932: 167 |