Cionus scrophulariae (Linnaeus)

Yunakov, Nikolai, Nazarenko, Vitalij, Filimonov, Rostislav & Volovnik, Semyon, 2018, A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), Zootaxa 4404 (1), pp. 1-494 : 196-197

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4404.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30009F6B-B87F-4955-85E1-A0159C2A73A2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3801222
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C56B5A-6696-B4E9-C1AB-4FEB3D50236C
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Cionus scrophulariae (Linnaeus)
status

Treatment

Cionus scrophulariae (Linnaeus) View in CoL

Curculio scrophulariae Linnaeus, 1758

Records. CRI ČER ČRK DNI DON* IFR KHM KHR KYI LWI ODE POL* RIV SUM TER VIN VOL ZAK ŽIT [Andrzejowski 1823; Hummel 1827: 41; Krynicki 1832: 145; Chernay 1854: 170, 246; Belke 1859a: 53; Belke 1859b: 75; Nowicki 1864: 38; Belke 1866: 504; Miller 1868: 27; Łomnicki 1870: 82; Lindemann 1871: 199; Weise 1876: 108; Król 1877: 56; Łomnicki 1884: 32; Łomnicki 1886: 218; Cherkunov 1889: 192; Kulikowski 1897: 210; Rybiński 1903b: 152; Łomnicki 1905: 82; Ksenzhopolskij 1913: 76; Penecke 1928: 378; Shapiro 1930: 144; Penecke 1932: 355; Tveritina 1956b: 138; Kryshtal 1959: 79; Endrődi 1970: 394; Mazur & Kuśka 1994: 308; Gumovsky 1997: 55; Barsov et al. 1998: 150; Kubisz et al. 1998: 276; Mazur 2002: 226; Caldara 2004a; Caldara 2013a: 124].

Distribution. Europe, Madeira, Caucasus, Levant, West Siberia ( Caldara 2013a).

Material examined. Zakarpatska Prov.: 6 spec. ( ZIN) Rakhiv Distr., Yasynya, Zaslavsky leg., 29.v.1958 ; 6 spec. ( KUMN) Tyachiv Distr., Velyka Uholka, Plyaiskyi River shore Yunakov leg., 19.vii.2001 ; 7 spec. ( KUMN) Rakhiv Distr., Marmarosh, basin of Kvasnyi River, trail along Kvasnivtshik River to Polonyna Lysytsha Yunakov leg., 25.vii.2001 ; 8 spec. ( KUMN) Rakhiv Distr., Chornohora Mt. Range, Polonyna Breskul, N. Yunakov leg., 21.vii.2001 ; Volyn Prov.: 2 spec. ( ZIN) Lutsk Distr., Zhabche, Olsufyev leg., 17.vi.1901 ; 6 spec. ( ZIN) Markovichi, A. Yakovlev leg., 14.v.1898 ; 1 spec. (KrC) Shatsk Distr., Pishcha, Ladinka ponds, A.M. Kravchenko leg., 8.vi.2003; Khmelnytskyi Prov.: 1 spec. ( ZIN) Kamianets-Podilskyi Distr., Bahovitsa, Grum-Grzhimailo leg., vi.1895 ; 4 spec. ( ZIN) idem, 19.v.–8.vi.1895 ; Zhytomyr Prov.: 1 spec. ( ZIN) Zhytomyr env., Birulya leg., 15.vi.1897 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) idem, 17.vi.1897 ; 9 spec. ( KUMN) Novograd-Volynsky env., Mikhailov leg., 15.vi.1915 ; 10 spec. ( KUMN) idem, 12.vii.1909 ; Vinnytsia Prov.: 1 spec. ( ZIN) Verkhivka , N48.449871, E29.144449, A. Chekini leg., 30.v.1901 GoogleMaps ; Poltava Prov.: 3 spec. ( ZIN) Poltava, D. Ogloblin leg., 5.vi.1910 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) Poltava env., Th. Lukjanovitsh leg., 4.vi.1922 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) idem, 15.vi.1922 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) idem, 3.v.1926 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) Poltava, Th.Lukjanovitsh leg., 12.v.1922 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) idem, 14.vi.1922 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) Poltava Distr., Rudne, Lukjanovitch leg., 12.vi.1922 ; 5 spec. ( ZIN) Poltava Distr., Svinkovka, D. Ogloblin leg., 10.vi.1912 ; Kharkiv Prov.: 2 spec. ( ZIN) Zmiiv, Arnoldi leg., vi.1917 ; 4 spec. ( KUMN) Vovchansk Distr., Ogurtsovo, Siverskyi Donets River Loboda B.M. leg., 13.vi.2010 ; Donetsk Prov.: 2 spec. ( ZIN) Novoselivka, Svyatohirsk Monastery, Arnoldi leg., 28.v.1937 ; 2 spec. ( ZIN) Novoselivka, Siversky Donets River , Svyatohirsk Monastery, Arnoldi leg., 28.v.1937 ; 1 spec. ( ZIN) Svyatohirsk Monastery, Arnoldi leg., 10.vi.1937 ; Crimea: 3 spec. ( ZIN) Tavel, Kiritschenko leg., 6.v.1907 ; 3 spec. ( KUMN) 13 km SSE Simferopol, Krasnolissya env. Yunakov leg., 14.vi.2010 .

Biology. Forests, meadows, shrublands; in mountains up to 1800 m a.s.l. Adults occur in V–VIII (Gumovsky 1997). On Scrophulariaceae : Scrophularia scopolii ( Penecke 1928) ; Verbascum thapsus , V. lychnitis , V. phlomoides ( Wingelmüller 1937; Smreczyński 1976); S. canina , S. nodosa , S. umbrosa ( Wingelmüller 1937; Hoffmann 1958); Limosella aquatica (record is probably based on misidentified Scrophularia umbrosa ) ( Smreczyński 1976).