Phortica (Ashima) efragmentata Toda, 2020

Toda, Masanori J., Bänziger, Hans, Sati, Pradeep C., Fartyal, Rajendra S., Suwito, Awit & Katoh, Toru, 2020, Taxonomy and evolution of asymmetric male genitalia in the subgenus Ashima Chen (Diptera: Drosophilidae: Phortica Schiner), with descriptions of seven new species, Zootaxa 4789 (1), pp. 1-54 : 12

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:311A27A2-A053-4D20-A43E-EF57DBE55166

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221274

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86C16-EB2D-5751-FF6E-DC13FB8AFA69

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Phortica (Ashima) efragmentata Toda
status

sp. nov.

4) Phortica (Ashima) efragmentata Toda View in CoL , sp. nov.

( Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 , 3 View FIGURE 3 D–G)

Diagnosis. Posterior piece of aedeagal median rod widely bifurcated ( Fig. 3F View FIGURE 3 ); aedeagal free sclerite absent (ch.59- 0; Fig. 3F View FIGURE 3 ).

Description. Supracervical setae 18–19. Dorsomedial, tentorial apodeme 3/4 as long as basal, parallel portion of dorsolateral, tentorial apodeme.Arista with arb = 8/4 ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ). Palpus with hollow-shaped sense organ ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ). Cibarial, medial sensilla 12–17 per side; posterior sensilla 6–7 per side ( Fig. 2C View FIGURE 2 ). All tarsi entirely yellow ( Fig. 2G View FIGURE 2 ); fore tarsomere I as long as 3 succeeding tarsomeres together; mid one slightly longer than rest tarsomeres together; hind one as long as rest together. Aedeagal sheath ventro-apically with a pair of strongly sclerotized postgonites much smaller than bifurcated pieces of aedeagal median rod ( Fig. 3F View FIGURE 3 ).

Measurements (holotype, in mm): BL (straight distance from anterior edge of pedicel to tip of abdomen) = 3.65, ThL (distance from anterior notal margin to apex of scutellum) = 1.56, WL (distance from humeral cross vein to wing apex) = 2.46, WW (maximum wing width) = 1.08.

Indices (holotype, in ratio): FW/HW (frontal width/head width) = 0.44, ch/o (maximum width of gena/maximum diameter of eye) = 0.08, prorb (proclinate orbital seta length/posterior reclinate orbital seta length) = 1.78, rcorb (anterior reclinate orbital seta length /posterior reclinate orbital seta length) = 0.91, vb (subvibrissal seta length /vibrissa length) = 0.30, dcl (anterior dorsocentral seta length/posterior dorsocentral seta length) = (n/a), presctl (prescutellar seta length /posterior dorsocentral seta length) = 0.52, sctl (basal scutellar seta length /apical scutellar seta length) = (n/a), sterno (anterior katepisternal seta length/posterior katepisternal seta length) = (n/a), orbito (distance between proclinate and posterior reclinate orbital setae/distance between inner vertical and posterior reclinate orbital setae) = 2.08, dcp (distance between ipsilateral dorsocentral setae/distance between anterior dorsocentral setae) = 0.24, sctlp (distance between ipsilateral scutellar setae/distance between apical scutellar setae) = 1.20, C (2nd costal section between subcostal break and R 2+3 /3rd costal section between R 2+3 and R 4+5) = 2.35, 4c (3rd costal section between R 2+3 and R 4+5 /M 1 between r-m and dm-cu) = 1.50, 4v (M 1 between dm-cu and wing margin/M 1 between r-m and dm-cu) = 3.03, 5x (CuA 1 between dm-cu and wing margin/dm-cu between M 1 and CuA 1) = 1.00, ac (3rd costal section between R 2+3 and R 4+5 /distance between distal ends of R 4+5 and M 1) = 3.88, M (CuA 1 between dm-cu and wing margin/M 1 between r-m and dm-cu) = 0.66, C3F [length of heavy setation in 3rd costal section/(length of heavy setation in 3rd costal section+length of light setation in 3rd costal section)] = 0.71.

Holotype. ♂ ( SEHU), “ Ulu Gombak , Selangor, Malaysia, 8.xii.2013, M.J. Toda ”.

Distribution. Peninsular Malaysia.

Remarks. This species resembles P. afoliolata in having the small postgonites ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 F–H), but can be distinguished from it by the diagnostic characters.

Etymology. Referring to the lack of free sclerite within aedeagal outer membrane.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Drosophilidae

Genus

Phortica

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