Kupiuka heteropicta, Ruiz, Gustavo Rodrigo Sanches, 2010

Ruiz, Gustavo Rodrigo Sanches, 2010, Proposal of Kupiuka and Plesiopiuka, two new genera of jumping spiders from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Heliophaninae), Zootaxa 2630, pp. 57-68 : 62-64

Kupiuka heteropicta sp. nov.

Figs 17–22

Type material: Holotype: male from Fazenda Retiro Novo, Pantanal do Poconé, Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Mato Grosso, Brazil [16°15’– 17°54’S, 56°36’– 57°56’W], January 2004 – March 2005, L.D. Battirola ( IBSP 120581). Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype ( IBSP 120592).

Additional material examined. BRASIL: Amazonas: 1 male, Manaus, Rio Tarumã-Mirim, 1979–1980, J. Adis ( IBSP 120596); Mato Grosso: 4 males, Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Pantanal do Poconé, Fazenda Retiro Novo, January 2004 – March 2005, L.D. Battirola ( IBSP 120579, 120588, 120590, 156552).

Etymology. The specific name is composed of “hetero” (different in Greek) and “picta” (painted in Latin) and refers to the color pattern of the species, which is different from that found in the species described above. Adjective.

Diagnosis. Males of this species can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by having the ventral branch of the RTA more developed than the dorsal one in the male palp ( Figs 17–19 ). The females of K. heteropicta sp. nov. resemble those of K. extratheca sp. nov. by the long copulation ducts and bulbous extra spermathecae, but can be distinguished by the copulation openings, which are connected posteriorly by a rim ( Fig. 21 ).

Description. Male holotype: Total length: 3.35. Carapace dark brown, 1.50 long, 1.00 wide, 0.50 high. Ocular quadrangle black, 0.77 long. Anterior eye row 0.85 wide and posterior 0.85 wide. Clypeus covered with white scales. Chelicera dark brown. Endite with no lateral projection, dark brown. Labium dark brown; sternum yellow. Palp light brown, with a bifid RTA, ventral branch more developed than the dorsal one, tegulum projected posteriorly and embolus slightly long, arising proximally on the prolateral side ( Figs 17– 20 ). Legs 1432; I dark brown, II–IV yellow; distal femora and patellae II–IV with dark brown marks; leg I robust with reduced spines. Length of femur: I 0.87, II 0.60, III 0.70, IV 0.85; patella + tibia: I 1.25, II 0.70, III 0.85, IV 0.95; metatarsus + tarsus: I 0.70, II 0.57, III 0.72, IV 0.80. Spination: femur I 0, II=III d1-1-1, p1di, IV d1-1-1, r1di; tibia I v1 r(small)-0-1p(small), II v1 r-1r-0, III p1di, r1di, IV p1di; metatarsus I v2-2, II v1 r-2, III p1di, r1di, IV r1di, v1 di. Abdomen grayish brown with a median larger, light chevron behind the middle, followed by two posterior, smaller light chevrons; ventrally cream-colored. Spinnerets yellow.

Female paratype: Total length: 3.75. Carapace dark brown, 1.55 long, 0.92 wide, 0.52 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.75 long. Anterior eye row 0.87 wide and posterior 0.87 wide. Clypeus with white scales. Chelicera dark brown. Endite and labium light brown. Palp and sternum yellow. Legs 4132, yellow, with barely conspicuous dark brown marks laterally. Length of femur: I 0.65, II 0.60, III 0.60, IV 0.85; patella + tibia: I 0.85, II 0.65, III 0.65, IV 0.95; metatarsus + tarsus: I 0.57, II 0.50, III 0.75, IV 0.85. Spinulation: femur I=II=III=IV d1-1-1; tibia I v2-2 -1p, II v1 r-2-0, III=IV v1 pdi; metatarsus I=II v2-2, III=IV v1 pdi. Abdomen not well preserved. Epigyne with long copulation ducts and very developed extra spermathecae ( Figs 21–22 ).

Distribution. Known only from the States of Mato Grosso and Amazonas, Brazil.

Figures

FIGURES 17 – 22. Kupiuka heteropicta sp. nov. 17 – 19 left male palp (17 ventral, 18 retrolateral, 19 ventroretrolateral); 20 male palpal femur, prolateral view; 21 epigyne, ventral view; 22 vulva, dorsal view. Scales: 0.25 mm.