Amblypharyngodon mola ( Hamilton, 1822 )

Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W & Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid, 2023, Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist, Zootaxa 5305 (1), pp. 1-69 : 30

Amblypharyngodon mola ( Hamilton, 1822) [N]—Mola carplet

Taxonomy. Original description: Cyprinus mola Hamilton, 1822: 334 , 392, pl. 38, fig. 92 (Gangetic provinces; no types preserved].— Afghanistan synonyms: Mola buchanani Blyth, 1860; Leuciscus chitul Sykes, 1839 ; Amblypharyngodon gadigarhi Malhotra & Dutta, 1975 ; Rhodeus macrocephalus Jerdon, 1849 ; Leuciscus pellucidus McClelland, 1839 ; Amblypharyngodon saranensis Chaudhuri, 1912 .—Revisions: None.— Illustration: Britz (2019: pl. 203).

Status in Afghanistan. First record from Afghanistan by McClelland (1842) as Leuciscus mola ; confirmed by Coad (1981: 9; 2014: 121; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: None.

Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Afghanistan: Kabul River.—General distribution: South Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar.—Habitat: This species lives in all freshwater bodies. Freshwater.

Economic importance. No commercial importance.

Conservation. Conservation status in Afghanistan: Unknown.—IUCN: LC ( Chaudhry 2010c).—Threats: No information to suggest risk.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.