Rufocumbre celioi, Dolibaina & Mielke & Casagrande, 2017

Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins, 2017, Taxonomy of Rufocumbre gen. nov., a new Moncini skipper genus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae), Zootaxa 4365 (2), pp. 196-216 : 199-201

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.5
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9EA4014-FE5B-4F23-86F8-9E2853A312C2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032051
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1221FCE2-E18E-4312-A942-9333179FC92D
taxon LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:act:1221FCE2-E18E-4312-A942-9333179FC92D
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Rufocumbre celioi
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Rufocumbre celioi sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1221FCE2-E18E-4312-A942-9333179FC92D Figs 1–4 View FIGURES 1–20 , 21 View FIGURES 21–25 , 26–29 View FIGURES 26–32 , 33 View FIGURES 33–34 , 38 View FIGURES 38–39 , 43 View FIGURES 43–47 , 54 View FIGURE 54 .

Cumbre belli belli View in CoL [misidentification]; Evans, 1955. Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4, p. 170, pl. 65 (male gen.).- Biezanko & Mielke, 1973. Acta biol. paranaense 2: 86.- C. Mielke, 1995. Revta bras. Zool. 11: 765.- Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 65, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A.- Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4, p. 902.

Cumbre belli eberti View in CoL [misidentification]; Biezanko, 1963. Arq. Ent., sér. A, Pelotas, p. 18.

Cumbre belli View in CoL [misidentification]; Bridges, 1983. Lep. Hesp. 1, p. 15; 2, p. 10.- Bridges, 1988. Cat. Hesp. 1, p. 24; 2, p. 17.- Warren; Ogawa & Brower, 2008. Cladistics 24: 33.- Warren; Ogawa & Brower, 2009. Syst. Ent. 34: 523.

Cumbre View in CoL sp. n.; Dolibaina; Mielke & Casagrande, 2011. Biota Neotrop. 11 (1): 345. Cumbre View in CoL sp.; Carneiro; Mielke & Casagrande, 2015. Zootaxa 3931 (2): 198, 211.

Diagnosis. Rufocumbre celioi sp. nov. is distinguished from R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov., R. schneideri sp. nov. and R. lucasi sp. nov. by the uncus slightly bifid; aedeagus longer than two times the combined length of tegumen+uncus; aedeagus distal margin bifid, with the projections divergent ( Fig. 33 View FIGURES 33–34 ); lamella antevaginalis absent; ductus bursae with an irregular and partially sclerotized area near the insertion with corpus bursae; corpus bursae with two weak lateral lines of signa, shorter than half of the corpus bursae length ( Fig. 38 View FIGURES 38–39 ). All these features are shared with R. emeryi sp. nov. ( Figs 34 View FIGURES 33–34 , 39 View FIGURES 38–39 ), from which R. celioi sp. nov. can be distinguished by the arms of uncus rounded; distal spine of harpe longer, exceeding the distal margin of ampulla; proximal margin of ampulla with a rounded projection ( Fig. 33 View FIGURES 33–34 ); distal margin of lamella postvaginalis with two shorter projections, distant from each other by a larger distance ( Fig. 38 View FIGURES 38–39 ).

Description. Forewing length: Males 13.8-17.8 mm, females 14.9-18.2 mm.

Forewing dorsal ( Figs 1, 3 View FIGURES 1–20 , 21 View FIGURES 21–25 , 26–29 View FIGURES 26–32 ): Brand reduced, inferior projection reduced to absent.

Hind wing ventral ( Figs 2, 4 View FIGURES 1–20 ): Basal and postdiscal bands orange, without gray to purple scales on the basal band; discal band with the distal margin slightly rounded, separated from the submarginal band by a short distance.

Male genitalia ( Figs 33 View FIGURES 33–34 ): Uncus slightly bifid, arms rounded; sacculus uniformly rectangular, about 1/5 of the width of valva; ampulla with a broad rounded proximal projection; distal spine of harpe greatly exceeding the distal margin of ampulla; aedeagus more than 2.5 times longer than the combined length of tegumen+uncus, distal margin bifid, projections divergent.

Female genitalia ( Figs 38 View FIGURES 38–39 , 43 View FIGURES 43–47 ): Lamella antevaginalis absent; distal margin of lamella postvaginalis bifid, with two short and pointed projections, distant from each other by a wide distance; ductus bursae with an irregular, partially sclerotized area near the insertion with corpus bursae; two weak lines of signa, as long as half of the length of corpus bursae.

Comments. In the description of the genus Cumbre, Evans (1955) incorrectly applied the name Phanes belli Hayward, 1939 to R. celioi sp. nov. Based on this misinterpretation, he described the subspecies C. belli eberti . During the revision of Cumbre, Dolibaina et al. (2014) concluded that Phanes belli is a junior subjective synonym of Poanes meridionalis Hayward, 1934 . In addition, Dolibaina et al. (2014) revealed the error of Evans (1955) and subsequent authors, to misidentify Rufocumbre celioi sp. nov. as Cumbre belli (see the catalogue above). Despite the correct placement of C. belli eberti in Rufocumbre , it is not closely allied to R. celioi sp. nov., supporting its treatment as a distinct species (see the discussion in R. eberti stat. nov., comb. nov.).

Specimens of R. celioi sp. nov. from Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states are larger, and have a more developed brand ( Fig. 26 View FIGURES 26–32 ) compared with the general phenotype found in specimens from southern Brazil ( Figs 27–29 View FIGURES 26–32 ), but no morphological distinctions in the male and female genitalia were observed throughout the range of this species.

Geographical distribution and phenology. This species is currently known from the states of Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in altitudes from 10 m (Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul) to 1500 m (Catas Altas, Minas Gerais) ( Fig. 54 View FIGURE 54 ). A female deposited in DZUP under the number DZ 15.605 and labelled as collected in “Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil” was not included in the present study because R. celioi sp. nov. is only found in areas of Atlantic forest, whereas Imperatriz is an ecotone between Amazonian and Cerrado, located more than 1,500 Km northwest apart from the northernmost record confirmed for R. celioi sp. nov. (Catas Altas, Minas Gerais).The studied specimens of R. celioi sp. nov. were collected throughout the year except between June and August.

Etymology. This species is dedicated to Father Célio Maria Dell’Amore, a friend and manager of the RPPN (Private Reserve of the Natural Heritage) Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais who enthusiastically welcomed Drs. Olaf H. H. Mielke and Mirna M. Casagrande in 2003.

Examined material. The holotype male has the following labels: / HOLOTYPUS / Vossoroca, Tijucas do Sul, P[a]R[aná], Brasil 850m 8.II.1981 Mielke leg. / DZ 17.115 / Holotypus Rufocumbre celioi Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande det. 2017/. DZUP .

The female allotype has the following labels: / ALLOTYPUS / 20-II-1997 Morro da Igreja, 1400m Urubici, S[anta]C[atarina], Brasil O.-E. Mielke leg. / Gen. Prep. Dolibaina 2010 / OM 45.490 / Allotypus Rufocumbre celioi Dolibaina, Mielke & Casagrande det. 2017/. DZUP.

Paratypes: BRAZIL – Minas Gerais: Barbacena (Serra da Mantiqueira), 1100 m, 29.XI.1951, Ebert leg. 1 female (DZ 15.353*) (DZUP); Catas Altas (Caraça), 1300-1500 m, 1-5.II.1985, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 6 males and 7 females (DZ 17.077*, DZ 15.750*, DZ 15.778*, DZ 15.799*, DZ 15.374*, DZ 17.106, DZ 15.332*, DZ 17.086, DZ 17.100, DZ 17.072, DZ 17.099, DZ 17.084, DZ 15.813*) (DZUP), 1300 m, 1.XII.1988, O. & E. Mielke leg. 1 male (OM 19.364) (OM), 16-18.IX.2006, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 15.577*, DZ 10.011*) (DZUP), 1400 m, 9.I.2002, C. Mielke leg. 1 female (OM 55.626) (OM). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo, 1300 m, 25.I.2007, Grossi leg. 1 male (DZ 15.792*) (DZUP), 1100 m, 29.IV-3.V.2001, Moser leg. 1 female (CLAM). São Paulo: Atibaia (Pedra Grande), 1200-1500 m, 31.XII.2001, Moser leg. 1 female (CLAM). Paraná: Balsa Nova (São Luis do Purunã), 900 m, 25.III.1984, O. & C. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 16.312*) (DZUP), 1000 m, 24-25.XI.2007, Beltrami & Selusniaki leg. 1 male (DZ 15.722*) (DZUP); Campina Grande do Sul (Pico Paraná), 1300 m, 27.II.1994, O. & C. Mielke leg. 1 male (OM 38.041*) (OM), (Morro do Caratuva), 1330 m, 19.II.2009, E. Carneiro leg. 1 male (DZ 36.532) (DZUP), 1207 m, 5.III.2009, E. Carneiro leg. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 22.403*, DZ 36.873) (DZUP), 1310 m, 5.III.2009, E. Carneiro leg. 1 female (DZ 22.393*) (DZUP), 1390 m, 5.III.2009, E. Carneiro leg. 1 male (DZ 36.883) (DZUP); Candói (Águas de Santa Clara), 650 m, 21.XI.1986, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 male (DZ 17.112*) (DZUP); Castro, 1000 m, 26.I.1972, Mielke & Tangerini leg. 1 male (DZ 17.119*) (DZUP); Colombo, 1030 m, 3.XII.1970, Mielke & Lauterjung leg. 1 male (DZ 17.113) (DZUP); Curitiba, 900 m, 9.X.1966, O. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 17.089) (DZUP), 14.II.1967, O. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 17.110*) (DZUP), 3.III.1969, O. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 950*) (DZUP), 18.II.1971, O. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 938*) (DZUP), 9.III.1971, O. Mielke leg. 2 males (DZ 17.088, DZ 17.111) (DZUP), 5.IV.1974, O. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 17.092) (DZUP), 12.IV.1975, O. Mielke leg. 1 male (DZ 17.109) (DZUP); Imbituva, 850 m, 3.IV.1971, Moure & Mielke leg. 1 female (DZ 17.121) (DZUP); Ponta Grossa (Parque Estadual de Vila Velha), 900 m, 21.III.2002, Mielke leg. 1 female (DZ 10.283*) (DZUP); Tibagi (Boa Vista), 1200 m, 17.II.2001, O. & C. Mielke leg. 1 male (OM 52.771*) (OM)), (Parque Estadual do Guartelá), 1000 m, 11-12.II.2016, Dolibaina, Carneiro & Warren leg. (DD 217) (DD); Turvo (Britador), 1000 m, 15.II.2010, Dolibaina leg. 1 male (DZ 16.655*) (DZUP), 24-30.XII.2010, Dolibaina leg. 1 female (DD 210) (DD), (Salto do Paulinho Rickli), 1050 m, 5. II.2011, Dolibaina leg. 1 female (DD 211) (DD), 7.II.2016, Dolibaina & A. Warren leg. 4 males and 1 female (DD 208, DD 212, DD 213, DD 214, DD 209) (DD). Santa Catarina: Fraiburgo, 1000 m, 23.I.1997, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 female (OM 43.853) (OM); Joaçaba (Fragmento Urbano), 3.XI.2016, E. Orlandin leg. 1 female (DZ 36.712) (DZUP), (Parque Municipal Rio do Peixe), 6.XI.2016, E. Orlandin leg. 1 male (DZ 36.702) (DZUP); Lages (Parque Pedras Brancas), 920 m, 13.II.1973, Mielke & Sakakibara leg. 2 males and 3 females (DZ 17.137, DZ 17.144*, DZ 17.123, DZ 17.130, DZ 17.143*) (DZUP), 900 m, 13.I.1996, Moser leg. 4 males (CLAM); Mafra (Bituva), 850 m, 22.II.1982, Mielke leg. 7 males and 7 females (DZ 17.132, DZ 17.134, DZ 17.141, DZ 17.128, DZ 17.140*, DZ 17.142, DZ 17.146, DZ 17.136, DZ 17.124*, DZ 17.139, DZ 17.126*, DZ 8.669, DZ 17.129, DZ 10.372*) (DZUP); Monte Castelo, 800 m, 24.I.1997, Mielke & Casagrande leg. 1 male (OM 43.733*) (OM); Santa Cecília (Campo Alto), 1200 m, 12.II.1973, Mielke & Sakakibara leg. 1 female (DZ 17.135) (DZUP), 22.II.1973, Mielke leg. 1 female (DZ 17.138) (DZUP); São Bento do Sul (Rio Vermelho), 850 m, 15.III.1981, Mielke & Rank leg. 1 female (DZ 17.131) (DZUP); São Joaquim (Planalto de Lages), 1300 m, 2-4.II.1973, H.-H. D. Ebert leg. 1 male (DZ 17.127) (DZUP); Seara (Nova Teotônia), 300-500 m, X.1960, Plaumann leg. 1 female (DZ 17.145) (DZUP), III.1975, Plaumann leg. 1 male (DZ 17.133*) (DZUP), (Concórdia), 550 m, X.1963, Plaumann leg. 1 male (DZ 17.125) (DZUP); Urubici (Morro da Igreja), 1400 m, 20.II.1997, O. & E. Mielke leg. 10 males and 3 females (OM 45.521*, OM 45.537, OM 40.758, OM 40.718, OM 40.750, OM 45.513, OM 45.386, OM 40.702, OM 44.027, OM 48.253*, OM 40.734, OM 40.726, OM 45.529) (OM). Rio Grande do Sul: Garibaldi, 650 m, 16.XI.1997, Moser leg. 1 male (CLAM); Gramado, 820 m, 25.I.1973, Ebert leg. 1 male (DZ 17.116) (DZUP), 29.I.1973, Ebert leg. 1 male and 1 female (DZ 17.118*, DZ 17.120) (DZUP); Morro Reuter (Fazenda Padre Eterno), 700 m, 9.III.1996, Moser leg. 1 male and 1 female (CLAM), 15.XI.1997, Moser leg. 1 male and 2 females (CLAM), 2.IV.2000, Moser leg. 2 females (CLAM), 500 m, 24-28.XII.1996, Moser leg. 1 male (CLAM), 19.III.2000, Moser leg. 1 male (DZ 21.054) (DZUP); Pelotas, 10 m, 3.III.1956, Biezanko leg. 1 male (DZ 939*) (DZUP), 1.IV.1963, Biezanko leg. 1 male (DZ 17.122) (DZUP); São José dos Ausentes (Fazenda Potreirinhos), 1200 m, 2-4.II.2002, Moser leg. 1 male and 1 female (CLAM).