Chone fauveli McIntosh, 1916

Tovar-Hernández, María Ana, 2007, On some species of Chone Krøyer, 1856 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from world-wide localities, Zootaxa 1518, pp. 31-68 : 42-44

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.177378

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697312

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE472C-FFBF-FF9F-FF7A-FAD0FDCE9D68

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Chone fauveli McIntosh, 1916
status

 

Chone fauveli McIntosh, 1916 View in CoL

Figure 6 View FIGURE 6

Chone fauveli McIntosh, 1916: 36 View in CoL –42, Pl. 2, Fig. 8 View FIGURE 8 .— McIntosh, 1923: Pl. 121, Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 , Pl. 130, Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 .-- Knight-Jones, 1990: 275, Fig. 6.20.— Kirkegaard, 1996: 374, Fig. 214.-- Cochrane, 2000: 145.

Material examined. Non-type material. Norway [ ZMUB] 25115 Saltenfjord, 1900, 15– 20 m, Leg. Nordgaard (1); 25488 Skjaergården Sta. 91, Leg. Appeløf (1). [ ZMO] Bergen, Sta. 60, 29/4 (1); Oslofjorden, Vausu, Sars 90 (6). Scotland [ NMW.Z] Sullom Voe, Shetland: 1986.112.0 0 97, Sta. 6F, coarse silt, 5 m, Coll. OPRU 1985 (1); 1986.112.0 0 98, Sta. OV 4.1, very fine sand, 16 m, Coll. OPRU 1985 (1); 1987.137.0 0 25, Sta. 6, 8 m, Coll. OPRU (DL), June 1987 (1); 1987.137.0 0 26, Sta. OV 3, 17 m, Coll. OPRU (DL), June 1987 (1); 1997.078.0 0 63, Sta. B49, J, very fine sand, 53 m, Coll. IOE (1). Calback Ness and Little Roe, Sullom Voe, Shetland Isles: 1997.078.0 0 64, between, Sta. B49, K, medium sand, 31 m, Coll. IOE (1); 1998.062.0 0 62, Sta. B48, K, medium sand, 32 m, Coll. IOE, April 1988 (4). Northern North Sea [ NMW.Z] Norway Ekofisk Oilfield: 2000.002.0 0 0 6, Sta. E87, 31, 56 36’ N, 03° 12’ E, very fine sand, 68 m, Coll. OPRU, July 1987 (1); 2000.011.0 0 13, Sta. E80, 18, 56° 36’ N, 03° 12’ E, very fine sand, 71 m, Coll. OPRU, August 1980 (1); 2000.011.0 0 14, Sta. E80, 17, 56° 36’ N, 03° 12’ E, very fine sand, 71 m, Coll. OPRU, August 1980 (1). [ ZMH] P–15204, S. Loreley Bank, 4.5 JM, Grobsand & etw Schill, 37 m, April 25, 1966, Coll. STRIPP (1).

Additional material. Chone aurantiaca ( Johnson, 1901) [ MCZ 1933, holotype]. Chone magna ( Moore, 1923) [ USNM 17281, holotype]. Chone picta ( Verrill, 1885) [ YPM 30000, topotypes]. Chone veleronis Branchial lobes and branchial crown. Insertion of the branchial crown exposed dorsally beyond collar ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 A). Radioles: 12–22 pairs. Radioles with median pinnules slightly longer than proximal pinnules. Radiolar tips long. The palmate membrane (pm) extends about three quarters the length of the branchial crown ( Figs 6 View FIGURE 6 E, J). Lateral flanges (fl) broad ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 J). Dorsal lips broadly rounded in frontal view, as long as wide, without mid-rib, resembling the ventral lips, longer than wide in dorso-lateral view. Dorsal pinnular appendages (dpa): 1–4 short pairs united by a palmate membrane ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 K). Ventral lips rounded, as long as wide, about one quarter the length of the dorsal lips. Ventral radiolar appendages: 1–2 pairs, short, as long as basal pinnules of the ventral most radiole.

Peristomium . Anterior peristomial ring lobe (aprl) not exposed beyond collar, distally entire, triangular ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 B). Posterior peristomial ring collar: antero-dorsal ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 A), ventral and lateral margins entire ( Figs 6 View FIGURE 6 B, E), ventral margin higher than dorsal ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 B); longitudinal grooves on dorsal, ventral and lateral sides of collar; entire length of mid-dorsal collar margins forms a broad gap. Dorsal pockets well developed. Ventral shield of collar rounded ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 E) (not easily discernible). Ratio of posterior peristomial ring collar length versus chaetiger 2 length, in lateral view: 2:1.

Thorax. Chaetigers 2 to 8: notopodia– two irregular rows of elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 I); one anterior row with narrow bayonet chaetae ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 G); two posterior rows with symmetrical; paleate chaetae with a short mucro ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 H); neuropodia– two irregular rows of acicular uncini per torus ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 F), second tooth enlarged, located in the midline, dentition covering one quarter of the main fang length. Glandular ridge on chaetiger 2 narrow.

Abdomen. Abdominal segments: 68–74. Anterior ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 C) and posterior uncini ( Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 D) similar, with the main fang surmounted by four rows of teeth equal in size, occupying less than half the length of main fang, main fang not extending beyond breast, breast rectangular. Pygidium with rounded posterior margin.

Methyl green staining. Body stains uniformly, except for the anterior margin of collar ( Figs 6 View FIGURE 6 A–B, E).

Remarks. In C. fauveli , C. aurantiaca , C. magna , C. picta and C. veleronis , the ventral margin of collar is higher than dorsal margin, and the ratio of posterior peristomial ring collar length versus chaetiger 2 length, in lateral view is 2:1. Chone fauveli and C. veleronis have broad flanges and radiolar tips long, but the glandular ridge on chaetiger 2 is rounded in C. fauveli and sunglasses-shaped extending to the first half of the third segment in C. veleronis . The mucro of the paleate chaetae in C. fauveli is short while it’s missing in C. magna and C. picta , and minute, hair-like in C. aurantiaca . Among species of Chone included in this revision, C. fauveli is unique by having a rounded ventral shield of collar ( Table 2 View TABLE 2 ).

Chone infundibuliformis Kr Ø yer, 1856 new synonymy Figure 7 View FIGURE 7

Chone infundibuliformis Krøyer, 1856 View in CoL , 33.— Malmgren, 1866: 404 —405, Pl. 28, Fig. 87.— Malmgren, 1867: 116.— Cunningham and Ramage, 1887: 670, Pl. 44, Fig. 32.— McIntosh, 1916: 35, Pl. 2, Fig. 9 View FIGURE 9 .— Fauvel, 1927: 334, Fig. 116a–o.— Wesenberg-Lund, 1950, 58.— Banse, 1972: 461 –465, Fig. 1 a–l.— Hartmann-Schröder, 1996: 550, Fig. 168a–h.— Tovar-Hernández and Sosa-Rodríguez, 2006: 37 View Cited Treatment –43, Figs 1–3.

Chone suspecta Krøyer, 1856: 33 View in CoL –34.— Malmgren, 1866: 404.-- Hofsommer, 1913: 339 –342, Figs 13–15 View FIGURE 13 View FIGURE 14 View FIGURE 15 .-- Cochrane, 2000: 135 –137.

Material examined. Type material. Chone infundibuliformis Kr ø yer, 1856 [ ZMUC POL –1749, lectotype], [ USNM 376, paralectotype], [ BMNH 82.5.12.33, paralectotype]. Chone suspecta Kr ø yer, 1856 [ ZMUC POL –1748, holotype, Kristianssund, Norway].

Observations on C. suspecta holotype. Specimen with histolysis, no branchial crown is preserved. Body length 11 mm, width 1.5 mm. Thoracic uncini with four rows of teeth above the main fang ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A); paleate chaetae with medium-sized mucro ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 B); narrowly hooded bayonet chaeta ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 D); anterior abdominal uncini with squared breast ( Figs 7 View FIGURE 7 E–G). Abdominal segments: 42. Spermatozoa with barrel-shaped nucleus; triangular, small acrosome and two small rounded mitochondria ( Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 C).

Remarks. Kr ø yer (1956) described Chone suspecta on the basis of a single specimen with damaged radioles. Malmgren (1866: 404) referred C. suspecta to C. infundibuliformis . Cochrane (2000) stated that the etymology suggested his uncertainty as to whether the specimen was representative of a discrete taxon or a juvenile form of C. infundibuliformis . This study confirms that C. infundibuliformis Kr ø yer, 1856 is a synonym of C. suspecta Kr ø yer, 1856. The name infundibuliformis has priority over suspecta and has been in frequent use since its inception and is the name used by most museum curators (Art. 23.1, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 2000).

ZMUB

Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections

ZMO

Zoology Museum, Oxford University

NMW

Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien

ZMH

Zoologisches Museum Hamburg

MCZ

Museum of Comparative Zoology

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

YPM

Peabody Museum of Natural History

ZMUC

Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Annelida

Class

Polychaeta

Order

Sabellida

Family

Sabellidae

Genus

Chone

Loc

Chone fauveli McIntosh, 1916

Tovar-Hernández, María Ana 2007
2007
Loc

Chone fauveli

Cochrane 2000: 145
Knight-Jones 1990: 275
McIntosh 1916: 36
1916
Loc

Chone infundibuliformis Krøyer, 1856

Tovar-Hernandez 2006: 37
Hartmann-Schroder 1996: 550
Banse 1972: 461
Fauvel 1927: 334
McIntosh 1916: 35
Cunningham 1887: 670
Malmgren 1867: 116
Malmgren 1866: 404
1866
Loc

Chone suspecta Krøyer, 1856 : 33

Cochrane 2000: 135
Hofsommer 1913: 339
Malmgren 1866: 404
Kroyer 1856: 33
1856
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